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List of [[Royal Military College of Canada]] Memorials
List of [[Royal Military College of Canada]] Memorials and Traditions

==Traditions==

{| class="wikitable"
!Tradition
!Significance
|-
|''blanket toss''
|''blanket toss'' of senior class members after the last [[waltz]] at the Graduation Ball
|-
|''cadet [[diary]]''
|Some cadets wrote their diary on their [[t-square]] in India ink, while others wrote on their books. The museum retains examples of diaries from the 1890s to the present day.
|-
|''cake walk''
|minstrel show/stage show on [[St. Patrick's Day]] is rewarded by a [[cake]]
|-
|''Casey's Grave''
|Cadets are expected to recite, on demand from seniors, RMC facts and [[trivia]]. This inscription is a favourite "Casey, for 18 years my faithful charger in peace and war. Died on duty April 2nd 1925 age 29 yrs. A.C. Macdonell"
|-
|''change of command ceremony''
|The former [[commandant]] offers farewell and best wishes to the college and to the new Commandant. The new commandant accepts a first [[salute]] as the cadet wing marches past.<ref>http://rmcclub.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/flashback-issue-10.jpg</ref>

|-
|''Church parade''
|Officer cadets participate in a full regalia parade from RMC to Kingston City Hall on the last Sunday of the academic year. The intent is to have every available cadet take part. In the past, the church [[parade]] was from RMC to St George's Cathedral.
|-
|''Copper Sunday''
|In a tradition dating to 1882, Officer cadets attend various Kingston churches on the last Sunday of the academic year. While RMC does not to influence cadets toward any particular [[religion]], the goal is to expose the cadets to the typical processes and procedures of religious [[ceremony]], should they need to carry out Assisting Officer duties in the future. The name comes from the custom of cadets gathering their pennies for collection into the [[offering plate]].
|-
|''Copper Sunday Symposium''
|Officer cadets who choose not to attend [[church service]] on the last Sunday of the academic year have the option to attend a symposium organized by the RMC [[Chaplain]]s explaining the [[rites]] and processes that take place in [[Christian]], [[Jewish]], [[Muslim]] and [[Hindu]] [[places of worship]], and what could be expected in a funereal setting in each.
|-
|''College [[Cheer]]''
|The RMC Cheer is used at all significant sporting events between [[RMC Paladins]] and other university teams. Call: Gimme a beer! Response: [[Beer]]! Esses! Emma! T-D-V! Who can stop old RMC! [[Shrapnel]], [[cordite]], NCT! R-M-C!
|-
|''College Coin''
|Every new officer cadet is issued a [[Challenge coin]] upon completion of First Year Orientation Period. The Coin is engraved with the name of the College in [[French language|French]] and [[English language|English]] surrounding the College [[Crest (heraldry)|Crest]] on the obverse. The Cadet's college number and the [[Memorial Arch]] is on the reverse surrounded by the [[Motto]] in both languages.
|-
|''college [[Toast (honor)]]''
|RMC club toast to ''absent comrades'' meaning those who have fallen in action or who had died
|-
|''Feux de Joie''
|an honour guard perform a rifle salute with [[field artillery]], or more commonly, [[rifles]] using blank [[ammunition]].
|-
|''Freedom of the fort''
|While in [[Fort Frederick (Kingston)]], officer cadets are equal independently of their year. They are also allowed to remove their [[headgear]].
|-
|''[[Graduation]] and [[Commission]]ing Parade''
|in honour of graduating cadets:
*graduating students are presented with their Officer’s Commissions in the [[Canadian Forces]].
*Officer Cadets display their foot drill and [[sword]] movements,
*''Feux de Joie'' an [[honour guard]] performs a rifle [[salute]] with [[field artillery]]
*graduates march through Memorial Arch for the last time as Officer Cadets.
|-
|''Jacket exchange''
|The senior officer (the Commandant or the Director of Cadets) exchanges tunics with the youngest Officer Cadet at the annual RMC Christmas Dinner. The Christmas dinner follows the tradition from the army where senior officers serve the junior members who usually serve them throughout the year.
|-
|''Just Passing By''
|When a graduate of the RMC [[Aviator|pilots]] an [[aircraft]] in the vicinity of [[Kingston, Ontario]] he or she conducts an impromptu [[airshow]] over the College.
|-
|''[[Memorial Arch]]''
|New officer-cadets pass through the Commemorative Arch as a class on their first day of university and upon graduation. Other than on [[Remembrance Day]] and in the course of other special parades (i.e. [[Battle of Britain]]), church parade, officer-cadets do not pass under the Arch as a class before their graduation from college. <ref>[http://www.webwoods.com/khs/dp.cfm?action=listpagedetails&CategoryID=1&SubCategoryID=38&PageID=69 The Memorial Arch]</ref>
|-
|''Memorial Arch'' [[Architectural sculpture]]
|A helmeted head stands in high-relief from the [[keystone]]. The face is extremely expressive and its parted lips seem to shout [[Rupert Brooke]]'s poem, ''The Dead''. <ref>[http://www.webwoods.com/khs/dp.cfm?action=listpagedetails&CategoryID=1&SubCategoryID=38&PageID=69 The Memorial Arch]</ref>
|-
|''Memorial Arch'' [[Poem]]
|Chiselled into the stone of the Memorial Arch are the opening lines of [[Rupert Brooke]]'s poem, ''The Dead'': "Blow out, you bugles, over the rich Dead. There are none of these so lonely and poor of old, but dying has made us rarer gifts than gold." First-year cadets are required to memorize the quote. <ref>[http://www.webwoods.com/khs/dp.cfm?action=listpagedetails&CategoryID=1&SubCategoryID=38&PageID=69 The Memorial Arch]</ref>
|-
|''Memorial stairway''
|Sir [[Archibald Macdonell]] had the administration-building staircase lined with [[paintings]] of ex-cadets who died on military service
|-
|''Memorial trees''
|The ex-cadets who died on military service during [[World War I|WW1]] are honoured by the [[birch]] trees located in the lawn at the west end of the Administration Building.
|-
|''[[obstacle course]] race''
|gruelling course for recruits set up by the cadets' immediate predecessors, memorialized by a [[sculpture]]
|-
|''Old 18''
|First year cadets are required to [[memorize]] the names of the first class in the order of their college numbers.<ref>http://www.rmcclubfoundation.ca/about/old18_e.html Biographies Old 18 </ref>
|-
|''Old 18''
|A historical [[drill team]] at RMC who perform at the "Sunset Ceremony" (a [[military tattoo]] the night before the [[graduation]] parade). Eighteen cadets, dressed in formal scarlet [[uniforms]] and wielding late 19th-century [[Enfield rifle]]s fend off an attack by cadets dressed as [[rebels]] using similar rifles of smaller [[caliber]].<ref>http://www.rmc.ca/other/museum/history_e.html#old18</ref>
|-
|''Old [[Brigade]]''
|[[Alumni]] who entered military college 50+ years before wear unique [[berets]] and ties, have the Right of the Line on reunion weekend memorial parades, and present the College cap [[badge]] to the First Year cadets on the First Year Badging Parade. Each class traditionally marks its 50-year anniversary and entry into the Old Brigade with a gift.
|-
|''Parade Square''
|Recruits run the square at all times until they have successfully completed their first year.
|-
|''Road and area names''
|Sir Archibald Macdonell gave [[Great War]] names to all the roads and areas of RMC.
|-
|''Royal Winers''
|unofficial Department of [[Oenology]] at RMC
|-
|''shouldering professors''
|At closing exercises, cadets carried professors around the room
|-
|’’Skylarks’’
|Annual class [[practical joke]] or [[prank]] e.g.
*1962 - lost rifles (minus breech blocks) 'stored' in Fort Haldimand vault
*1964 - lifted Beetle to Fort LaSalle landing
*1965 - toilet paper shot from cannons
*1979 - cadets used dental floss to ring Frigate bell
*2008 - cadets set off fireworks display during morning parade
|-
|’’Snowball fight''
|Annual RMC snowball fight (all Sqns against #1 Sqn).
|-
|''[[Snow sculpture]]''
|Annual RMC snow sculpture competition in Confederation Park with Queen's. RMC's entry was modelled after the MacKenzie Building (2008) and the Memorial Arch (2007).
|-
|''[[Spider]]''
|A spider web based [[stained glass]] window, made by Stone Frigate Class of 1983 honours the squadron [[mascot]]s, as spiders were common in the (pre-modernized) building. The window has a [[Plexiglas]] shield to avoid damage during annual snowball fight.
|-
|’’Sunset ceremony''
|A [[military tattoo]] held the night before the [[graduation]] parade. The 2007 performances:
* the [[SkyHawks Parachute Team]] jumped onto the RMC Parade Square.
* the Old 18 Historic Drill Team
* the [[Sandhurst]] Military Skills Team, [[tae kwon do]] and [[fencing]] teams,
* the changing of the Colour Party
* RMC's Brass and Reed and Pipe and Drum Bands, and Highland Dancers.
* [[Fireworks]] concluded the tattoo
|-
|''Sweetheart broach''
|officer cadets gave their dates an [[Vitreous enamel|enamel]] [[brooch]] in lieu of a [[corsage]] for formal dances at [[Christmas]], RMC [[Westpoint]], and [[Graduation]]. The museum retains several examples.
|-
|''[[War Memorial]] [[Flag]]''
|Flag with [[Union Flag]] on background was adorned with 1100 green maple leaves bearing name of RMC cadets who served in war. The red [[maple]] leaves in the centre memorialized cadets who were killed in action. The flag hung in St. George's Cathedral until 1934, when the flag began to disintegrate.
|-
|''[[Weathervane]]''
|[[sword]]-shaped weathervane on Yeo Hall points at [[Queen's University]] Chown Hall dorm.
|-
|}


=== Currie Hall ===
=== Currie Hall ===

Revision as of 13:01, 24 March 2008

List of Royal Military College of Canada Memorials and Traditions

Traditions

Tradition Significance
blanket toss blanket toss of senior class members after the last waltz at the Graduation Ball
cadet diary Some cadets wrote their diary on their t-square in India ink, while others wrote on their books. The museum retains examples of diaries from the 1890s to the present day.
cake walk minstrel show/stage show on St. Patrick's Day is rewarded by a cake
Casey's Grave Cadets are expected to recite, on demand from seniors, RMC facts and trivia. This inscription is a favourite "Casey, for 18 years my faithful charger in peace and war. Died on duty April 2nd 1925 age 29 yrs. A.C. Macdonell"
change of command ceremony The former commandant offers farewell and best wishes to the college and to the new Commandant. The new commandant accepts a first salute as the cadet wing marches past.[1]
Church parade Officer cadets participate in a full regalia parade from RMC to Kingston City Hall on the last Sunday of the academic year. The intent is to have every available cadet take part. In the past, the church parade was from RMC to St George's Cathedral.
Copper Sunday In a tradition dating to 1882, Officer cadets attend various Kingston churches on the last Sunday of the academic year. While RMC does not to influence cadets toward any particular religion, the goal is to expose the cadets to the typical processes and procedures of religious ceremony, should they need to carry out Assisting Officer duties in the future. The name comes from the custom of cadets gathering their pennies for collection into the offering plate.
Copper Sunday Symposium Officer cadets who choose not to attend church service on the last Sunday of the academic year have the option to attend a symposium organized by the RMC Chaplains explaining the rites and processes that take place in Christian, Jewish, Muslim and Hindu places of worship, and what could be expected in a funereal setting in each.
College Cheer The RMC Cheer is used at all significant sporting events between RMC Paladins and other university teams. Call: Gimme a beer! Response: Beer! Esses! Emma! T-D-V! Who can stop old RMC! Shrapnel, cordite, NCT! R-M-C!
College Coin Every new officer cadet is issued a Challenge coin upon completion of First Year Orientation Period. The Coin is engraved with the name of the College in French and English surrounding the College Crest on the obverse. The Cadet's college number and the Memorial Arch is on the reverse surrounded by the Motto in both languages.
college Toast (honor) RMC club toast to absent comrades meaning those who have fallen in action or who had died
Feux de Joie an honour guard perform a rifle salute with field artillery, or more commonly, rifles using blank ammunition.
Freedom of the fort While in Fort Frederick (Kingston), officer cadets are equal independently of their year. They are also allowed to remove their headgear.
Graduation and Commissioning Parade in honour of graduating cadets:
  • graduating students are presented with their Officer’s Commissions in the Canadian Forces.
  • Officer Cadets display their foot drill and sword movements,
  • Feux de Joie an honour guard performs a rifle salute with field artillery
  • graduates march through Memorial Arch for the last time as Officer Cadets.
Jacket exchange The senior officer (the Commandant or the Director of Cadets) exchanges tunics with the youngest Officer Cadet at the annual RMC Christmas Dinner. The Christmas dinner follows the tradition from the army where senior officers serve the junior members who usually serve them throughout the year.
Just Passing By When a graduate of the RMC pilots an aircraft in the vicinity of Kingston, Ontario he or she conducts an impromptu airshow over the College.
Memorial Arch New officer-cadets pass through the Commemorative Arch as a class on their first day of university and upon graduation. Other than on Remembrance Day and in the course of other special parades (i.e. Battle of Britain), church parade, officer-cadets do not pass under the Arch as a class before their graduation from college. [2]
Memorial Arch Architectural sculpture A helmeted head stands in high-relief from the keystone. The face is extremely expressive and its parted lips seem to shout Rupert Brooke's poem, The Dead. [3]
Memorial Arch Poem Chiselled into the stone of the Memorial Arch are the opening lines of Rupert Brooke's poem, The Dead: "Blow out, you bugles, over the rich Dead. There are none of these so lonely and poor of old, but dying has made us rarer gifts than gold." First-year cadets are required to memorize the quote. [4]
Memorial stairway Sir Archibald Macdonell had the administration-building staircase lined with paintings of ex-cadets who died on military service
Memorial trees The ex-cadets who died on military service during WW1 are honoured by the birch trees located in the lawn at the west end of the Administration Building.
obstacle course race gruelling course for recruits set up by the cadets' immediate predecessors, memorialized by a sculpture
Old 18 First year cadets are required to memorize the names of the first class in the order of their college numbers.[5]
Old 18 A historical drill team at RMC who perform at the "Sunset Ceremony" (a military tattoo the night before the graduation parade). Eighteen cadets, dressed in formal scarlet uniforms and wielding late 19th-century Enfield rifles fend off an attack by cadets dressed as rebels using similar rifles of smaller caliber.[6]
Old Brigade Alumni who entered military college 50+ years before wear unique berets and ties, have the Right of the Line on reunion weekend memorial parades, and present the College cap badge to the First Year cadets on the First Year Badging Parade. Each class traditionally marks its 50-year anniversary and entry into the Old Brigade with a gift.
Parade Square Recruits run the square at all times until they have successfully completed their first year.
Road and area names Sir Archibald Macdonell gave Great War names to all the roads and areas of RMC.
Royal Winers unofficial Department of Oenology at RMC
shouldering professors At closing exercises, cadets carried professors around the room
’’Skylarks’’ Annual class practical joke or prank e.g.
  • 1962 - lost rifles (minus breech blocks) 'stored' in Fort Haldimand vault
  • 1964 - lifted Beetle to Fort LaSalle landing
  • 1965 - toilet paper shot from cannons
  • 1979 - cadets used dental floss to ring Frigate bell
  • 2008 - cadets set off fireworks display during morning parade
’’Snowball fight Annual RMC snowball fight (all Sqns against #1 Sqn).
Snow sculpture Annual RMC snow sculpture competition in Confederation Park with Queen's. RMC's entry was modelled after the MacKenzie Building (2008) and the Memorial Arch (2007).
Spider A spider web based stained glass window, made by Stone Frigate Class of 1983 honours the squadron mascots, as spiders were common in the (pre-modernized) building. The window has a Plexiglas shield to avoid damage during annual snowball fight.
’’Sunset ceremony A military tattoo held the night before the graduation parade. The 2007 performances:
Sweetheart broach officer cadets gave their dates an enamel brooch in lieu of a corsage for formal dances at Christmas, RMC Westpoint, and Graduation. The museum retains several examples.
War Memorial Flag Flag with Union Flag on background was adorned with 1100 green maple leaves bearing name of RMC cadets who served in war. The red maple leaves in the centre memorialized cadets who were killed in action. The flag hung in St. George's Cathedral until 1934, when the flag began to disintegrate.
Weathervane sword-shaped weathervane on Yeo Hall points at Queen's University Chown Hall dorm.

Currie Hall

Flag of the Royal Military College of Canada

General Sir Arthur Currie officially opened Currie Hall at Royal Military College on 17 May 1922. General Sir Arthur Currie made the following comments, "I cannot tell you how utterly embarrassed and yet how inexpressibly proud I am to witness this ceremony, and to be present when this hall is officially opened. This hall is to commemorate the deeds of our fellow com-rades whom it was my great honour and privilege to command during the latter years of the War." [7] The Currie Hall is decorated with the crests and battle colours of every unit that fought in France during World War I.

His Excellency John Ralston Saul (February 2004) described the Currie Hall decorations, "This is an astonishing hall in which to speak. If you gaze up at the initials on the ceiling and at the paintings and the painted insignia around the walls, you are reminded that Canada is not a new country."... "Militarily speaking, we have been at it for a long time. This hall is a conceptualisation of our participation in the First World War. All of that grandeur and tragedy is pulled together here in a remarkable way. I'm not sure that we could reproduce a hall of this sort to describe our military experiences of the last half century." [8]

Memorial Arch

The Memorial Arch, at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, built in 1923, is a monument which honours the memory of ex-cadets who have died in combat or while attending the College. The Memorial Arch, designed by John M. Lyle, is an example of the Beaux-Arts architecture. The Indiana limestone arch on a base of Quebec granite was built at a cost of $75,000. [9]

The Arch was unveiled by Mrs. Joshua Wright, mother of two cadets who gave their lives in the First World War. #558 Major G.B. Wright, DSO, RCE, was killed in action in France on 21 May 1915. #814 Major J.S. Wright, 50th Bn CEF, was killed in action in France on 18 Nov 1916.[10]

The arch provides a list of cadets killed in action under the following headings: [11]

The Memorial includes the following texts: [12]

Trophies

88mm gun monument at the Royal Military College of Canada.
Trophy Description
  • German Anti-Tank Gun

Memorials

CF100 monument like that at the Royal Military College of Canada.
F-86 Sabre monument at the Royal Military College of Canada.
Commemorative Arch
Other Description
  • Carriage Lamps on Crerar Gates
  • donated by Class of 1985
  • In the colours of 414 (electronic Warfare) squadron
  • presented by the class of 1972
  • refurbished with the financial support of the ex cadet club and
  • rededicated on October 6, 1996.
  • presented by Class of 1968, refurbished by RMC Club 1996.
  • presented by Class of 1971
  • from Class of 1979.
  • from Class of 199?
  • Sidewalk- "Route 66" runs via Potters Lodge to Massey Building
  • from Class of 1966.
  • from the Class of 1956

Commemorative and Memorial Trees

Maple
Oak
Red Oak
Pine
Silver Birch
White Ash
Memorial Trees Description
  • Trees-Red Oaks, 13 trees on west side Precision Dr.
  • Class of 1962 on occasion of 25th anniversary 1987.
  • Trees with plaque. on Duty Drive (north side Hwy #2)
  • from Class of xxxx
  • commemorates 8 classmates killed in the Great War 1914-1918 by Class of 1910.
  • Tree with plaque near Massey Library
  • from UTPM Class of 1989 (unnamed memorial to Mr. Cliff Watt, Library Staff)
  • Tree with plaque on stone
  • In memory of (#17333) Kelly Gowne, Class of 1990
  • oak trees, 17 trees on Precision Dr
  • in memory of classmates killed in the Second World War from the Class of 1940.
  • Maple tree with plaque (behind Currie Bldg)
  • "en mémoire de Nicole Bérubé 1949-2003" Second Language teacher.
  • Tree with plaque (near Hewett House)
  • in memory of Jane Dacey by her friends, 1985. (wife of Dr. J.R. Dacey, Director of Studies (i.e.: Principal) 1967-1978.)
  • a grove of 10 maples with stone table and two stone benches
  • in memory of Classmates killed in the Second World War by Class entering in 1935.

Monuments

Commemorations Description
  • Bill & Alphie
  • stone gargoyles, two WW1 cartoon characters, appear at the entrance to Yeo Hall.
  • gift of RMC Club
  • Gift of Class of 1991
  • Wooden Gates Fort Frederick with 1971 plaque
  • in remembrance of the days when Fort Frederick was a recruit refuge, by Class entering in 1931
  • stone Benches (5) near river opposite Commandant's House.
  • to commemorate 100th Anniversary of the Engineering Branch and close ties between Branch and RMC. Dedicated Oct 2004.
  • Stone (located north side Fort LaSalle)
  • "Class of 1998"
  • Stone Pillar located near AMS, former Cadet Mess & Recreation Centre
  • to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the founding of RMC by Class of 1976

Plaques

Canadian Flag
Sir James Lucas Yeo
Rush-Bagot-treaty-marker in Washington, D.C.
Plaque Description
  • Astronomical Observatory
  • astronomical observatory 1886-1951
  • The Dockyard Bell [14]
  • Royal Military College Class of 1931
  • Plaque Avro CF-100 Canuck Mark 5 rededicated on October 6, 1996.
  • Presented by the class of 1972
  • Plaque Currie Bldg
  • commemorating the creation of the Canadian flag installed by the College about 1985.
  • Plaque Currie Bldg
  • to commemorate 50th anniversary of College 1926 by RMC Club.
  • Plaque Currie Building tablet
  • Place Currie Building plaque
  • "The Royal Military College of Canada" [15]
  • on stone wall between Fort LaSalle and Fort Sauvé, On the north side of the wall at the gates near the tall tree near the north end of Point Frederick Drive, on the grounds of the Royal Military College of Canada Plaque Ontario Heritage Trust
  • "The Royal Military College of Canada Memorial Arch" [16]
  • Marker: Royal Military College Club of Canada 1923
  • "Point Frederick" [17]
  • Point Frederick Buildings [18]
  • Marker: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
  • "Kingston Navy Yard"
  • "Stone Frigate" [19]
  • On the NE corner of General Crerar Crescent and Valour Road, on the grounds of the Royal Military College of Canada Ontario Heritage Trust Plaque
  • "Point Frederick Buildings" [21]
  • Inside the walls of the tower, on the grounds of the Royal Military College of Canada (Federal) National Historic Site Plaque
  • Plaque (Federal) National Historic Person
  • Plaque (Federal) National Historic Person Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada

Other

Memorial Description
  • WAG Gallant Dog
  • Gravestone beside Hewett House
  • in memory of #1022 Maj-Gen Brownfield (joined RMC 1913-left with war certificate 1914) from widow Wilhelmina Brownfield c.1965
  • Stone
  • In memory of (#S107) LCol (Ret'd) George Holbrook and (9584) Ian Moffat (RMC 1973) Class of 1973.
  • In honour of 21707 Kleon Lowell Sproule (RMC 2000), Class of 2000
  • Crerar Entranceway
  • in memory of #749 General Crerar (plaque donated by Class of 1935)
  • Carriageway Gates at Crerar Entrance
  • "in memory of those who have gone before" by Class entering in 1934.
  • Letters on Crerar Entranceway
  • donated in memory of #15423 Jean R Perreault by Class of 1986
  • Coat-of-Arms (bronze, with correct motto) on Crerar Entrance
  • donated in memory of #2085 W.E Fleury (RMC 1929) by his family in 1986. [Note plastic Coat-of-Arms incorrectly displaying the motto of College Militaire Royale CMR was put up by the College under the direct of the then Commandant, BGen Emond, 1995.]
  • Pedestrian Gates, walks, Crerar Entrance
  • in memory of fallen classmates by the Class joining in 1937
  • Class of 1940 (east side Precision Dr.) re: 17 trees
  • Sidewalk "Route 92" (Memorial Arch to Hwy #2)
  • in memory of #18287 Josh Andrews (RMC 1992) and #18531 Trent Woolridge (RMC 1992) by Class of 1992.
  • Bench behind Currie Building
  • in remembrance of #3098 Glen Tivy (RMC 1953), #3132 Dutch Holland (RMC 1953) and #3140 Bob Kostiuk (RMC 1953) by Class of 1953
  • Bench-behind Currie Bldg
  • in memory of #6842 Ted Hague (RMC 1966) from his brother, Commandant #9098 BGen (ret'd) Ken Hague (RMC 1972)
  • Bench pair behind Currie, near Sawyer building
  • in memory of Maj. Peter Carr-Harris and Lt. Ella Carr-Harris from Advocates Society in honour of their president.
  • Bench pair behind Currie
  • in memory of fallen comrades by the "United Kingdom" Branch of the RMC Club (n.d.)
  • to honour (memory of) Prof. Giuseppe Lepore
  • Plastic flowers, pictures near HMCS Cataraqui on site where his body was recovered, Nov 2003.
  • unofficial memorial to Joe Grozelle

References