Made man: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== |
==Overview== |
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Traditionally, to become a "Made Man |
Traditionally, to become a "Made Man", the inductee had to be a male of 100% Italian descent.<ref name="socy">[http://www.socyberty.com/History/How-Criminals-Become-Made-Men-in-the-Mafia-Organization.72110 How Criminals Become Made Men in the Mafia Organization]. by Andrew Sean Murphy, Jan 7, 2008</ref> Former mob boss [[John Gotti]] changed this tradition in order to get son John "made".<ref name="socy"/> Today, to become a Made Man, the person only has to be Caucasian of Italian descent on his father's side. Having an Italian surname is more important than being 100% Italain.<ref name="socy"/> Some examples of Made members who are not 100 percent Italian include [[Junior Gotti]], whose mother was of [[Russians|Russian]] and [[Jewish]] descent (she was adopted by her Italian-American stepfather which is why she has an Italian maiden name, DeGiogrio), and [[Frank Salemme|"Cadillac" Frank Salemme]], former Boss of the [[Raymond Patriarca Jr.|Patriarca]] Cosa Nostra family in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], who was half [[Irish people|Irish]]. [[Chris Rosenberg]] was [[Jew]]ish, and always wanted to become a member of the [[Gambino family]], but couldn't because he was not of Italian descent on his father's side. |
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An associate of a crime family who was in the police force or attended a police academy cannot become a made member of the Mafia. For example, [[DeMeo crew]] member [[Henry Borelli]] would never become a made man in the Gambino family as he had taken the New York Police Department (NYPD) entrance exam in the early 1970s in spite of his usefulness as an enforcer and hitman. However, an exception to this rule includes [[Philadelphia crime family|Scarfo crime family]] capo, [[Ron Previte]], who was a former member of the Philadelphia police force. |
An associate of a crime family who was in the police force or attended a police academy cannot become a made member of the Mafia. For example, [[DeMeo crew]] member [[Henry Borelli]] would never become a made man in the Gambino family as he had taken the [[New York Police Department]] (NYPD) entrance exam in the early 1970s in spite of his usefulness as an enforcer and hitman. However, an exception to this rule includes [[Philadelphia crime family|Scarfo crime family]] capo, [[Ron Previte]], who was a former member of the Philadelphia police force. |
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In many of the more violent families, a |
In many of the more violent families, a Made Man is required to have carried out a contract killing,<ref name="underboss">[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/The-Underboss/Peter-Maas/e/9780061096648 The Underboss] by [[Peter Maas]]</ref> although murders committed for personal reasons “do not count”. |
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Committing one's first contracted killing is referred to as, “Making Your |
Committing one's first contracted killing is referred to as, “Making Your Bones”.<ref name="underboss"/> Until the [[1980s]], exceptions were made in regard to members being inducted without having, made their bones; it was not until the [[Donnie Brasco]] trials, which revealed that the Mafia was about to make undercover agent [[Joe Pistone]], that a rule was made that potential inductees must have made their bones. |
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When introducing one made man to another, the phrase, “a friend of |
When introducing one made man to another, the phrase, “a friend of ours”,<ref>[http://www.onewal.com/maf-glos.html#F The American Mafia - Underworld slang]</ref> is used indicating that he is a member and business can be discussed openly with him; however, when introducing an associate with whom business should not be mentioned, the phrase, “a friend of mine,” is used. Made men are the only ones who can rise through the ranks of La Cosa Nostra, from soldier, to [[Captain]] (or [[Caporegime]] "Capo"), to "[[Consigliere]]", "[[Underboss]]", and finally "[[Crime boss|Boss]]".<ref>[http://www.socyberty.com/History/How-Criminals-Become-Made-Men-in-the-Mafia-Organization.72110 How Crimials Become Made Men in the Mafia Organization]</ref> |
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==Induction== |
==Induction== |
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Revision as of 20:56, 24 May 2008
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A Made Man, also known as a Wiseguy, good fella, or Man of Honor, is someone who has been inducted into La Cosa Nostra (Mafia).
Overview
Traditionally, to become a "Made Man", the inductee had to be a male of 100% Italian descent.[1] Former mob boss John Gotti changed this tradition in order to get son John "made".[1] Today, to become a Made Man, the person only has to be Caucasian of Italian descent on his father's side. Having an Italian surname is more important than being 100% Italain.[1] Some examples of Made members who are not 100 percent Italian include Junior Gotti, whose mother was of Russian and Jewish descent (she was adopted by her Italian-American stepfather which is why she has an Italian maiden name, DeGiogrio), and "Cadillac" Frank Salemme, former Boss of the Patriarca Cosa Nostra family in Providence, Rhode Island, who was half Irish. Chris Rosenberg was Jewish, and always wanted to become a member of the Gambino family, but couldn't because he was not of Italian descent on his father's side.
An associate of a crime family who was in the police force or attended a police academy cannot become a made member of the Mafia. For example, DeMeo crew member Henry Borelli would never become a made man in the Gambino family as he had taken the New York Police Department (NYPD) entrance exam in the early 1970s in spite of his usefulness as an enforcer and hitman. However, an exception to this rule includes Scarfo crime family capo, Ron Previte, who was a former member of the Philadelphia police force.
In many of the more violent families, a Made Man is required to have carried out a contract killing,[2] although murders committed for personal reasons “do not count”.
Committing one's first contracted killing is referred to as, “Making Your Bones”.[2] Until the 1980s, exceptions were made in regard to members being inducted without having, made their bones; it was not until the Donnie Brasco trials, which revealed that the Mafia was about to make undercover agent Joe Pistone, that a rule was made that potential inductees must have made their bones.
When introducing one made man to another, the phrase, “a friend of ours”,[3] is used indicating that he is a member and business can be discussed openly with him; however, when introducing an associate with whom business should not be mentioned, the phrase, “a friend of mine,” is used. Made men are the only ones who can rise through the ranks of La Cosa Nostra, from soldier, to Captain (or Caporegime "Capo"), to "Consigliere", "Underboss", and finally "Boss".[4]
Induction
To become, "Made," the inductee is said to be required to take the oath of Omertà or, "silence." This ceremony allegedly involves the pricking of the trigger finger of the inductee, then dripping blood onto a picture of a Saint, typically St. Francis of Assisi or the Virgin Mary, which is then set alight in his hand and kept burning until the inductee has sworn the oath of loyalty to his new "family", e.g., "As this card burns, may my soul burn in Hell if I betray the oath of Omertà", or "As this card burns, may my soul burn in Hell if I betray my friends". However, contrary to popular depictions in films, the burning of the image of the family's saint (often a tissue is substituted) is not a test of will. The paper is juggled from hand to hand by the new member and it burns so quickly that no damage is done if he juggles the burning paper.
After the ceremony the inductee is now a "Made" man and a full member of the Mafia hierarchy, with certain responsibilities and privileges. The "Made" man now enjoys the protection of the Mafia establishment as long as he remains in favor and a previously agreed percentage of his criminal earnings are passed further up the hierarchy.
This ceremony is said to be common among the East Coast Cosa Nostra Families, while the Chicago Outfit, as well as other West Coast families, induct members with less pomp, due to fears that a police raid would discover the props and know what's going on. Although in many cases still vulnerable to police attention, in the criminal underworld the "Made" man is usually something of a protected species. Other mobsters and criminals further down the criminal food-chain know that attempting to move in on the "Made" man's “territory” or other spheres of criminal operation is strictly forbidden. If a "Made" man feels that he has such a grievance he is entitled to bring the matter up with his mafioso peers to seek satisfaction.
Privileges
To attack, let alone kill, a "Made" man for any reason without the permission of those mafioso higher up in the organization is normally seen as a cardinal sin which will normally be met with severe retaliation, in many cases regardless of whether the perpetrator has a legitimate grievance. The "Made" man was traditionally seen as untouchable by the law as well as by his fellow criminals, a man to be respected and feared.
References
- Bone, James. “Last ‘Godfather’ breaks code of omertà as Mafia crumbles,” The Times (of London}, February 25, 2006.
- Pistone, Joe. "Way of the Wiseguy." (2004).
- ^ a b c How Criminals Become Made Men in the Mafia Organization. by Andrew Sean Murphy, Jan 7, 2008
- ^ a b The Underboss by Peter Maas
- ^ The American Mafia - Underworld slang
- ^ How Crimials Become Made Men in the Mafia Organization