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'''Thomas Eugene''' "'''Tom'''" '''Robbins''' is an [[United States|American]] [[author]]. His novels are abstract, often wild stories with strong social undercurrents, a [[satire|satirical]] bent, and obscure details. He is probably best known for his novel ''[[Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (book)|Even Cowgirls Get the Blues]]'' (1976), which was made into a [[Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film)|movie]] in 1993 directed by [[Gus Van Sant]] and starring [[Uma Thurman]] and [[Keanu Reeves]].
'''Thomas Eugene''' "'''Tom'''" '''Robbins''' is an [[United States|American]] [[author]]. His best-selling novels are serio-comic, often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts. He is probably best known for his novel ''[[Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (book)|Even Cowgirls Get the Blues]]'' which was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and starring Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco and Keanu Reeves.


==Background==
==Background==
Robbins was born July 22, 1933, in [[Blowing Rock, North Carolina]] to George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Ann Robinson. He has three younger sisters and both of his grandfathers were [[Southern Baptist]] preachers. Robbins lived with his family in Blowing Rock before they settled in [[Warsaw, Virginia]] in 1947. Robbins studied journalism at [[Washington and Lee University]] in [[Lexington, Virginia]] in 1952, however left after he was ousted from his fraternity for discipline problems. In 1954 he enlisted in the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] after receiving his draft notice and spent two years as a meteorologist in [[Korea]] until being discharged in 1956. After he was discharged, Robbins returned to civilian life in [[Richmond, Virginia]], and spent time with local painters. In 1957, Robbins entered art school at [[Richmond Professional Institute]], which later became [[Virginia Commonwealth University]] (VCU), and was the [[Editing|editor]] of the campus newspaper as well as a [[copy editor]] for the ''[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]]''.
Robbins was born July 22, 1932, in [[Blowing Rock, North Carolina]] to George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters (another died at age four) and both of his grandfathers were [[Southern Baptist]] preachers. The Robbins family resided in Blowing Rock before moving to [[Warsaw, Virginia]] in 1942. Robbins graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy, Chatham, Virginia, where he won the Senior Essay Medal. The following year he enrolled at Washington and Lee University to major in journalism, leaving at the end of his sophomore year after being disciplined by his fraternity for bad bahavior and failing to earn a letter in basketball. In 1953, he enlisted in the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] after receiving his draft notice, spending a year as a a meteorologist in [[Korea]], then two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebrasks. He was discharged in 1957, returning to Richmond, Virginia where he was a fixture on the local bohemian scene, reading poetry at the Rhinoceros Coffee House. Later that year, Robbins enrolled at [[Richmond Professional Institute]], a school of art, drama, and music, which later became [[Virginia Commonwealth University]] (VCU). He was editor of the college newspaper and worked nights on the sports desk of the daily ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. After graduating with honors from VCU in 1959 and indulging in some hitchhiking, Robbins joined the staff of the Times-Dispatch as a copy editor.


In 1962, Robbins moved to Seattle to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. During the next five years in Seattle (minus a year spent in New York city researching a book on the painter Jackson Pollock) he worked for the ''Seattle Times'' as an art critic. In 1965, he wrote a column on the arts for ''Seattle Magazine''. Also during this time, he hosted a weekly "underground" radio show at non-commercial KRAB-FM. It was in 1967, while writing a review of the rock band The Doors, that Robbins says he found his literary voice. Soon thereafter, he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington. It was at his little house on Second Street (now remodeled and tripled in size) that he has written his subsequent nine books, although he resided for two years in the late 1990's on the Swinomish Indian Reservation.
He spent the following year hitchhiking, finally settling in [[New York City|New York]] as a poet.


==Personal life==
In 1961, he moved to San Francisco, and then to Portland. In 1962, he moved to [[Seattle]] to seek a [[Masters degree]] at the School of Far Eastern Studies of the [[University of Washington]]. Over the next 5 years in Seattle, he worked for ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'', first as a sports reporter, and later as an arts reviewer. In 1965, he began writing a column on the arts in ''[[Seattle Magazine]]''.<ref>"Local Painters Re-appraised", Tom Robbins on The Arts, ''Seattle Magazine'', November 1965</ref> Also during this time, he hosted a weekly radio show at Seattle non-commercial KRAB-FM. It was in 1967 that he went to a concert by the rock band The Doors, which Robbins considers a life-changing experience and a catalyst for his decision to move to La Conner, Washington and write his first book.
He was a friend of [[Terence McKenna]], whose influence appears evident in a couple of his books. A main character (Larry Diamond) in ''[[Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas]]'' advocates a theory similar to those of McKenna, involving the history and cultural influences of psychedelic plants. Another close friend was [[Timothy Leary]], and Robbins has said that one of the protagonists in ''Jitterbug Perfume'' (Wiggs Dannyboy) exhibited certain characteristics of Leary's personality.


He spent three weeks at ceremonial sites in Mexico and Central America with mythologist Joseph Campbell, studied mythology in Greece and Sicily with the poet Robert Bly, and made a solo pilgrimage to Timbuktu.
In 1969, Robbins moved to La Conner. It was at the little house on 2nd Street that he has written all of his books till the present. While moving in the late 1980s to a farm property outside Burlington, Washington for one year, and moving in the mid-1990s to a house on the end of Pull-And-Be-Damned Road on the Swinomish Reservation where he lived for five years, he now resides at a remodeled and expanded home incorporating the original house in La Conner.


Robbins has defended in print Indian mystic Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajeesh), although he was never a follower.
==Personal life==

He was a friend of [[Terence McKenna]], whose influence is evident in several of his books. A main character (Larry Diamond) in ''[[Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas]]'' advocates a theory similar to those of McKenna, involving [[Psilocybin]]. In addition, there are striking parallels between one of the main characters of ''[[Jitterbug Perfume]]'' (Wiggs Dannyboy) and McKenna. He went to Mexico on a weeklong seminar with Mythologist Joseph Campbell. Robbins is also an admirer of Indian mystic [[Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh)]].<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gq7IUM4lCrs Interview with Tom Robbins on YouTube]</ref> He is also on the advisory board of the [[Marijuana Policy Project]]. For several years, Robbins participated in the [[Spam (food)|Spam]] Sculpturing Competition as a judge.
He currently is on the advisory Board of the Marijuana Policy Project, a laureate of Seattle's Rainier Club, and on the board of directors of 826 Seattle.

For eight years, Robbins was an enthusiastic participant in Seattle's SPAM carving competition, serving as judge. He has also hosted an annual mayonnaise tasting, often with more than 20 international varieties, at his home in La Conner.


In the 1980s and early '90s, Robbins regularly published articles and essays in ''Esquire'' magazine, and also contributed to ''Playboy'', ''GQ'', and ''Life''.
He was a friend of [[Timothy Leary]], and was at Leary's bedside for his death.


He is friends with [[Gus Van Sant]], and has been an extra in several movies, and voicing the narration in the Van Sant movie "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues". He was friends with [[Robert Altman]] and Alan Rudolf as well.
He is friends with [[Gus Van Sant]], and performed the voice-over narration in Van Sant's film adaptation of ''Even Cowgirls Get the Blues''. He has been friends with directors Robert Altman and Alan Rudolph, as well, and has had small speaking parts in five feature films.


In 1997, Robbins won the Golden Umbrella award for contributions to the arts, presented annual by the [[Bumbershoot]] arts festival in Seattle. In 2000, Robbins was named one of the 100 Best Writers of the 20th Century by ''Writer's Digest'' magazine. He has given readings from his work on four continents, performing at festivals in Australia and Mexico, and nightclubs in England and Germany. The legendary Italian critic Fernanda Pivano called Robbins "the most dangerous writer in the world."
He won the Golden Umbrella award at the [[Bumbershoot]] Seattle arts festival in 1997.


He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. Robbins has three sons: Rip, Kirk and Fleetwood, all from previous marriages.
Robbins has three sons, Rip (b.1954 with first wife Peggy- Margeret Waterfield), Kirk (b.1957 with second wife Bunny), and Fleetwood Star (b.1970 with third wife Terri). He is now married to Alexa D'Avalon.


Robbins has lived in or near [[La Conner, Washington]] since 1970.
Robbins continues to live in La Conner with Alexa and their beloved little dog, Blini Tomato Titanium.


On the June 5, 2010, episode of the NPR radio program ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', Robbins joked, to audience laughter, "Well, I have discovered the fountain of youth. It's Wikipedia. Because I'm actually 77 years old, but Wikipedia lists me as 74."<ref>"Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me!" (June 5, 2010) [http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=35 NPR Web site] Retrieved 2010-6-7</ref>
On the June 5, 2010, episode of the NPR radio program ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', Robbins joked, to audience laughter, "Well, I have discovered the fountain of youth. It's Wikipedia. Because I'm actually 77 years old, but Wikipedia lists me as 74."<ref>"Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me!" (June 5, 2010) [http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=35 NPR Web site] Retrieved 2010-6-7</ref>
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
''Conversations With Tom Robbins'', edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torry, publisher = University of Missippi Press, Jackson 2011 ISBN 9781604738261
*{{cite book | last = Hoyser | first = Catherine | title = Tom Robbins: A Critical Companion | publisher = Greenwood Press | location = Westport | year = 1997 | isbn = 0313294186 }}
*{{cite book | last = Hoyser | first = Catherine | title = Tom Robbins: A Critical Companion | publisher = Greenwood Press | location = Westport | year = 1997 | isbn = 0313294186 }}
*{{cite book | last = Siegel | first = Mark | title = Tom Robbins | publisher = Boise State University | location = Boise | year = 1980 | isbn = 0884300668 }} [http://digital.boisestate.edu/u?/western,32 available online]
*{{cite book | last = Siegel | first = Mark | title = Tom Robbins | publisher = Boise State University | location = Boise | year = 1980 | isbn = 0884300668 }} [http://digital.boisestate.edu/u?/western,32 available online]

Revision as of 19:06, 7 February 2011

Tom Robbins
Tom Robbins at a reading of Wild Ducks Flying Backward in San Francisco on September 24, 2005
Tom Robbins at a reading of Wild Ducks Flying Backward in San Francisco on September 24, 2005
OccupationNovelist, short story writer, essayist
NationalityAmerican
GenreFictional prose, Postmodernism

Thomas Eugene "Tom" Robbins is an American author. His best-selling novels are serio-comic, often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts. He is probably best known for his novel Even Cowgirls Get the Blues which was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and starring Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco and Keanu Reeves.

Background

Robbins was born July 22, 1932, in Blowing Rock, North Carolina to George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters (another died at age four) and both of his grandfathers were Southern Baptist preachers. The Robbins family resided in Blowing Rock before moving to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. Robbins graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy, Chatham, Virginia, where he won the Senior Essay Medal. The following year he enrolled at Washington and Lee University to major in journalism, leaving at the end of his sophomore year after being disciplined by his fraternity for bad bahavior and failing to earn a letter in basketball. In 1953, he enlisted in the Air Force after receiving his draft notice, spending a year as a a meteorologist in Korea, then two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebrasks. He was discharged in 1957, returning to Richmond, Virginia where he was a fixture on the local bohemian scene, reading poetry at the Rhinoceros Coffee House. Later that year, Robbins enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute, a school of art, drama, and music, which later became Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). He was editor of the college newspaper and worked nights on the sports desk of the daily Richmond Times-Dispatch. After graduating with honors from VCU in 1959 and indulging in some hitchhiking, Robbins joined the staff of the Times-Dispatch as a copy editor.

In 1962, Robbins moved to Seattle to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. During the next five years in Seattle (minus a year spent in New York city researching a book on the painter Jackson Pollock) he worked for the Seattle Times as an art critic. In 1965, he wrote a column on the arts for Seattle Magazine. Also during this time, he hosted a weekly "underground" radio show at non-commercial KRAB-FM. It was in 1967, while writing a review of the rock band The Doors, that Robbins says he found his literary voice. Soon thereafter, he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington. It was at his little house on Second Street (now remodeled and tripled in size) that he has written his subsequent nine books, although he resided for two years in the late 1990's on the Swinomish Indian Reservation.

Personal life

He was a friend of Terence McKenna, whose influence appears evident in a couple of his books. A main character (Larry Diamond) in Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas advocates a theory similar to those of McKenna, involving the history and cultural influences of psychedelic plants. Another close friend was Timothy Leary, and Robbins has said that one of the protagonists in Jitterbug Perfume (Wiggs Dannyboy) exhibited certain characteristics of Leary's personality.

He spent three weeks at ceremonial sites in Mexico and Central America with mythologist Joseph Campbell, studied mythology in Greece and Sicily with the poet Robert Bly, and made a solo pilgrimage to Timbuktu.

Robbins has defended in print Indian mystic Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajeesh), although he was never a follower.

He currently is on the advisory Board of the Marijuana Policy Project, a laureate of Seattle's Rainier Club, and on the board of directors of 826 Seattle.

For eight years, Robbins was an enthusiastic participant in Seattle's SPAM carving competition, serving as judge. He has also hosted an annual mayonnaise tasting, often with more than 20 international varieties, at his home in La Conner.

In the 1980s and early '90s, Robbins regularly published articles and essays in Esquire magazine, and also contributed to Playboy, GQ, and Life.

He is friends with Gus Van Sant, and performed the voice-over narration in Van Sant's film adaptation of Even Cowgirls Get the Blues. He has been friends with directors Robert Altman and Alan Rudolph, as well, and has had small speaking parts in five feature films.

In 1997, Robbins won the Golden Umbrella award for contributions to the arts, presented annual by the Bumbershoot arts festival in Seattle. In 2000, Robbins was named one of the 100 Best Writers of the 20th Century by Writer's Digest magazine. He has given readings from his work on four continents, performing at festivals in Australia and Mexico, and nightclubs in England and Germany. The legendary Italian critic Fernanda Pivano called Robbins "the most dangerous writer in the world."

He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. Robbins has three sons: Rip, Kirk and Fleetwood, all from previous marriages.

Robbins continues to live in La Conner with Alexa and their beloved little dog, Blini Tomato Titanium.

On the June 5, 2010, episode of the NPR radio program Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, Robbins joked, to audience laughter, "Well, I have discovered the fountain of youth. It's Wikipedia. Because I'm actually 77 years old, but Wikipedia lists me as 74."[4]

Partial bibliography

Robbins has written nine novels, and one collection, since 1971. He has also written numerous short stories and essays.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Tom Robbins". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  2. ^ Hart, James D. (1995). "Robbins, Tom". The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved June 5, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ On a June 5, 2010 episode of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, Robbins said he was four years older than Wikipedia said he was (77 versus 73). If this was true—rather than a joke—it would make his birth year 1932 rather than the widely cited 1936.
  4. ^ "Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me!" (June 5, 2010) NPR Web site Retrieved 2010-6-7
  5. ^ Tom Robbins Bibliography

Further reading

Conversations With Tom Robbins, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torry, publisher = University of Missippi Press, Jackson 2011 ISBN 9781604738261

  • Hoyser, Catherine (1997). Tom Robbins: A Critical Companion. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313294186.
  • Siegel, Mark (1980). Tom Robbins. Boise: Boise State University. ISBN 0884300668. available online
  • Gabel, Shainee (1997). Anthem: An American Road Story. New York: Avon books. ISBN 0380974193.
  • Whitmer, Peter (2000). Aquarius Revisited: Seven Who Created the Sixties Counterculture That Changed America. New York: Citadel. ISBN 0806512229.

External links

Interviews and articles

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