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==Development==
==Development==
''In [[Periodismo para todos]]'' Jorge Lanata pointed that, according to his annual oath to the [[AFIP]], Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina de Kirchner had a private wealth of US$ 1.4 million in 2003, when Néstor Kirchner became president of Argentina. When he died in 2010, their private wealth was US$ 14.1 million. Lanata said that, besides that, there was a large amount of undeclared money as well. The first programme included interviews with [[Leonardo Fariña]] and [[Federico Elaskar]], who detailed the methodology used by [[Lázaro Báez]] to send 55 millions of Euros to tax havens. Lázaro Báez was a businessman from the [[Santa Cruz Province, Argentina|Santa Cruz Province]], and a close friend of Néstor Kirchner. Leonardo Fariña works for Báez, and Federico Elascar led SGI, a financial firm.<ref name="comercio">{{cite web |url= http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1578484/noticia-kirchner-ruta-dinero-negro |title= Los K y la ruta del dinero negro|trans_title= The K and the black money trail|language= Spanish|author= Roger Zuzunaga|date= May 19, 2013|work= |publisher= El Comercio|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref> Elaskar pointed the existence of more than 50 financial firms used for similar transactions. Fabián Rossi, husband of the actress [[Iliana Calabró]], was accused of managing the financial operations in [[Panama]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1572765-lanata-mostro-la-ruta-del-dinero-de-lazaro-baez|title= Jorge Lanata mostró la ruta del dinero de Lázaro Báez|trans_title= Jorge Lanata revealed the trail of Lázaro Baez's money|language= Spanish|author= |date= April 15, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref>
''[[Periodismo para todos]]'' began its 2013 season on April 14. Jorge Lanata pointed that, according to his annual oath to the [[AFIP]], Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina de Kirchner had a private wealth of US$ 1.4 million in 2003, when Néstor Kirchner became president of Argentina. When he died in 2010, their private wealth was US$ 14.1 million. Lanata said that, besides that, there was a large amount of undeclared money as well. The first programme included interviews with [[Leonardo Fariña]] and [[Federico Elaskar]], who detailed the methodology used by [[Lázaro Báez]] to send 55 millions of Euros to tax havens. Lázaro Báez was a businessman from the [[Santa Cruz Province, Argentina|Santa Cruz Province]], and a close friend of Néstor Kirchner. Leonardo Fariña works for Báez, and Federico Elascar led SGI, a financial firm that was used for money laundering.<ref name="comercio">{{cite web |url= http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1578484/noticia-kirchner-ruta-dinero-negro |title= Los K y la ruta del dinero negro|trans_title= The K and the black money trail|language= Spanish|author= Roger Zuzunaga|date= May 19, 2013|work= |publisher= El Comercio|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref> Elaskar pointed the existence of more than 50 financial firms used for similar transactions. Fabián Rossi, husband of the actress [[Iliana Calabró]], was accused of managing the financial operations in [[Panama]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1572765-lanata-mostro-la-ruta-del-dinero-de-lazaro-baez|title= Jorge Lanata mostró la ruta del dinero de Lázaro Báez|trans_title= Jorge Lanata revealed the trail of Lázaro Baez's money|language= Spanish|author= |date= April 15, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref>


Both Fariña and Elaskar denied the things they have said, after the programme was aired. The prosecutor Guillermo Marijuán began to investigate Lázaro Baez for the issues mentioned in the programme. Lanata aired an interview with Miriam Quiroga, secretary of Néstor Kirchner.<ref name="comercio"/> Quiroga described people moving full bags of money from the ''[[Casa Rosada]]'' and the ''[[Quinta de Olivos]]'' to [[El Calafate]], the home town of Kirchner, using the [[Tango 01]] presidential airforce. Quiroga confirmed as well that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was aware of those operations, and although she could not confirm the existence of a vault at the Kirchner's house, she had heard things that made her suspect that it was very likely.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1579333-otra-denuncia-por-la-ruta-del-dinero-kirchnerista|title= Otra denuncia por la "ruta del dinero kirchnerista"|trans_title= Another denounce for the "kirchnerist money trail"|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 6, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref> Miriam Quiroga to justice declared that he saw the "bags", he lied about Muñoz and said it was a PPT to promote his book.<ref>http://www.opisantacruz.com.ar/home/2013/07/31/declaracion-de-miriam-quiroga-en-tribunales-no-vio-los-%E2%80%9Cbolsos%E2%80%9D-mintio-sobre-munoz-y-dijo-que-fue-a-ppt-para-promocionar-su-libro/16618</ref>The former prosecutor Andrés Vivanco pointed that Báez's wealth is actually the wealth of Néstor Kirchner, and mentioned two other vaults in Río Gallegos, one belonging to Cristina Kirchner, the other to Báez.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1583276-ex-fiscal-de-santa-cruz-lo-que-tiene-lazaro-baez-es-de-nestor-kirchner|title= Ex fiscal de Santa Cruz: "Lo que tiene Lázaro Báez es de Néstor Kirchner"|trans_title= Former prosecutor from Santa Cruz: "Everything Lázaro Báez has belongs to Néstor Kirchner"|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 18, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref> To justice Miriam Quiroga confirmed he never saw handbags with silver, that his office was far from the Oval Office and that she was not wearing Kirchner's agenda. The four witnesses that she said would corroborate his statements the denied, including Quiroga's office was at 70 meters Kirchner and therefore not true, as claimed, that she saw everyday and who entered who came. The testimony of his partner, Nestor Senyszyn: Quiroga said he talked to told him that he Lanata released their book, that this is your only income, which itself was advertised as Kirchner lover for more power. <ref>http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-228120-2013-09-03.html</ref>
Both Fariña and Elaskar denied the things they have said, after the programme was aired. Lanata showed renewed evidences the following programmes, that confirmed their initial declarations. The prosecutor Guillermo Marijuán began to investigate Lázaro Baez for the issues mentioned in the programme. Lanata aired an interview with Miriam Quiroga, secretary of Néstor Kirchner.<ref name="comercio"/> Quiroga described people moving full bags of money from the ''[[Casa Rosada]]'' and the ''[[Quinta de Olivos]]'' to [[El Calafate]], the home town of Kirchner, using the [[Tango 01]] presidential airforce. Quiroga confirmed as well that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was aware of those operations, and although she could not confirm the existence of a vault at the Kirchner's house, she had heard things that made her suspect that it was very likely.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1579333-otra-denuncia-por-la-ruta-del-dinero-kirchnerista|title= Otra denuncia por la "ruta del dinero kirchnerista"|trans_title= Another denounce for the "kirchnerist money trail"|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 6, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref> The former prosecutor Andrés Vivanco pointed that Báez's wealth is actually the wealth of Néstor Kirchner, and mentioned two other vaults in Río Gallegos, one belonging to Cristina Kirchner, the other to Báez.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1583276-ex-fiscal-de-santa-cruz-lo-que-tiene-lazaro-baez-es-de-nestor-kirchner|title= Ex fiscal de Santa Cruz: "Lo que tiene Lázaro Báez es de Néstor Kirchner"|trans_title= Former prosecutor from Santa Cruz: "Everything Lázaro Báez has belongs to Néstor Kirchner"|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 18, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref>


On May 19 Lanata made further accusations of money laundering to Néstor Kirchner, his son Máximo Kirchner, Lázaro Báez and the sport agent Miguel Ángel Pires. This operation would be done through the brought of soccer players for [[Racing Club de Avellaneda]], such as Rubén Ramírez, Pablo Lugüercio, Marcos Cáceres, Nicolás Cabrera, Leandro González and Martín Wagner.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1583608-jorge-lanata-denuncio-que-nestor-kirchner-y-lazaro-baez-compraron-jugadores-de-racing-para-l|title= Jorge Lanata denunció que Néstor Kirchner y Lázaro Báez compraron pases de jugadores para Racing|trans_title= Jorge Lanata denounced that Néstor Kirchner and Lázaro Báez bought players for Racing Club|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 20, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref>
On May 19 Lanata made further accusations of money laundering to Néstor Kirchner, his son Máximo Kirchner, Lázaro Báez and the sport agent Miguel Ángel Pires. This operation would be done through the brought of soccer players for [[Racing Club de Avellaneda]], such as Rubén Ramírez, Pablo Lugüercio, Marcos Cáceres, Nicolás Cabrera, Leandro González and Martín Wagner.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1583608-jorge-lanata-denuncio-que-nestor-kirchner-y-lazaro-baez-compraron-jugadores-de-racing-para-l|title= Jorge Lanata denunció que Néstor Kirchner y Lázaro Báez compraron pases de jugadores para Racing|trans_title= Jorge Lanata denounced that Néstor Kirchner and Lázaro Báez bought players for Racing Club|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 20, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}</ref>


On August 18 Lanata said Cristina Kirchner visited [[Seychelles]] on January 21 and 22, with no records of the presidential activities in those days. Seychelles was mentioned by Elaskar as a destiny of the money. The program pointed as well that Néstor Kirchner created in Ireland a [[Shell corporation|shell subsidiary]] of another corporation in [[Panama]] led by him.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1611975-jorge-lanata-denuncio-la-existencia-de-un-paraiso-fiscal-vinculado-a-la-ruta-del-dinero-k|title= Jorge Lanata mostró las islas Seychelles, el paraíso fiscal vinculado a la ruta del dinero K|trans_title= Jorge Lanata showed the Seychelles islands, the fiscal paradise linked to the road of the money K|language= Spanish|author= |date= August 19, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}</ref></ref>Oscar Parrilli next day revealed the plane made ​​a stop of 13 hours instead of two days, as he said Lanata. Finally Lanata change discourse and said the scale was 13 hours<ref>http://tiempo.infonews.com/2013/08/20/argentina-107802-seychelles-nuevas-pruebas-oficiales-desmienten-a-clarin.php</ref>The president of Capital Bank of Panama and Senior Vice Gibraltar Private Bank lambasted on "Oppenheimer presents" signal to Jorge Lanata CNN stating that it is "almost impossible" has been given an operation how the driver describes regarding money laundering cases.<ref>http://www.diariobae.com/diario/2013/05/15/28485-en-la-cnn-desmienten--las-acusaciones-de-lanata.html</ref>
On August 18 Lanata pointed that, according to the official reports, Cristina Kirchner visited [[Seychelles]] on January 21 and 22, with no records of the presidential activities in those days. Seychelles was mentioned by Elaskar as a destiny of the money. A few months after the visit, Seychelles was removed from the official list of [[fiscal paradise]]s. The program pointed as well that Néstor Kirchner created in Ireland a [[Shell corporation|shell subsidiary]] of another corporation in [[Panama]] led by him.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1611975-jorge-lanata-denuncio-la-existencia-de-un-paraiso-fiscal-vinculado-a-la-ruta-del-dinero-k|title= Jorge Lanata mostró las islas Seychelles, el paraíso fiscal vinculado a la ruta del dinero K|trans_title= Jorge Lanata showed the Seychelles islands, the fiscal paradise linked to the road of the money K|language= Spanish|author= |date= August 19, 2013|work= |publisher= La Nación|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}</ref>

For Leonardo Federico Fariña Elaskar and any operation there money laundering the employer Kirchner Lazaro Baez. Moreover both said yesterday before Justice reported that everything in the TV show Jorge Lanata was "fanciful account" or a "script" armed by the journalist.Elaskar confirmed that the original document of incorporation of these societies, with wax seals and marks, displayed on TV with the name of Baez, was provided by Lanata.<ref>http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1590825-caso-baez-farina-y-elaskar-acusaron-a-lanata-ante-el-juez</ref>

In mid-2013 was demonstrated links between Carrio (now deputy opposition to the government) and the prosecutor who charged Baez Lazaro. The Chamber V of the Court of Appeals in Criminal and Correctional upheld a complaint resource advocates by "institutional gravity" to "an obvious conspiracy, among others, the prosecutor objected, his sister Marcela Campagnoli and Congresswoman Elisa Carrio.<ref>http://tiempo.infonews.com/2013/08/23/argentina-107986-investigaran-vinculos-entre-carrio-y-un-fiscal-que-imputo-a-lazaro-baez.php</ref>


==Government reactions==
==Government reactions==

Revision as of 17:25, 10 November 2013

Argentine presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina de Kirchner.

The K money trail (Spanish: La ruta del dinero K, "K" stands for "Kirchnerism") is a 2013 political scandal in Argentina. It began with an investigation of the TV programm Periodismo para todos, led by journalist Jorge Lanata, who described a case of embezzlement involving the former president Néstor Kirchner, the current president Cristina de Kirchner and the businessman Lázaro Báez, who worked for them. According to the investigation, Báez channeled money destined to public infrastructure to tax havens. The scandal led to a judiciary investigation.

Development

Periodismo para todos began its 2013 season on April 14. Jorge Lanata pointed that, according to his annual oath to the AFIP, Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina de Kirchner had a private wealth of US$ 1.4 million in 2003, when Néstor Kirchner became president of Argentina. When he died in 2010, their private wealth was US$ 14.1 million. Lanata said that, besides that, there was a large amount of undeclared money as well. The first programme included interviews with Leonardo Fariña and Federico Elaskar, who detailed the methodology used by Lázaro Báez to send 55 millions of Euros to tax havens. Lázaro Báez was a businessman from the Santa Cruz Province, and a close friend of Néstor Kirchner. Leonardo Fariña works for Báez, and Federico Elascar led SGI, a financial firm that was used for money laundering.[1] Elaskar pointed the existence of more than 50 financial firms used for similar transactions. Fabián Rossi, husband of the actress Iliana Calabró, was accused of managing the financial operations in Panama.[2]

Both Fariña and Elaskar denied the things they have said, after the programme was aired. Lanata showed renewed evidences the following programmes, that confirmed their initial declarations. The prosecutor Guillermo Marijuán began to investigate Lázaro Baez for the issues mentioned in the programme. Lanata aired an interview with Miriam Quiroga, secretary of Néstor Kirchner.[1] Quiroga described people moving full bags of money from the Casa Rosada and the Quinta de Olivos to El Calafate, the home town of Kirchner, using the Tango 01 presidential airforce. Quiroga confirmed as well that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was aware of those operations, and although she could not confirm the existence of a vault at the Kirchner's house, she had heard things that made her suspect that it was very likely.[3] The former prosecutor Andrés Vivanco pointed that Báez's wealth is actually the wealth of Néstor Kirchner, and mentioned two other vaults in Río Gallegos, one belonging to Cristina Kirchner, the other to Báez.[4]

On May 19 Lanata made further accusations of money laundering to Néstor Kirchner, his son Máximo Kirchner, Lázaro Báez and the sport agent Miguel Ángel Pires. This operation would be done through the brought of soccer players for Racing Club de Avellaneda, such as Rubén Ramírez, Pablo Lugüercio, Marcos Cáceres, Nicolás Cabrera, Leandro González and Martín Wagner.[5]

On August 18 Lanata pointed that, according to the official reports, Cristina Kirchner visited Seychelles on January 21 and 22, with no records of the presidential activities in those days. Seychelles was mentioned by Elaskar as a destiny of the money. A few months after the visit, Seychelles was removed from the official list of fiscal paradises. The program pointed as well that Néstor Kirchner created in Ireland a shell subsidiary of another corporation in Panama led by him.[6]

Government reactions

The national deputy Andrés Larroque considered the scandal a veiled coup attempt by the media.[7] Writer Ricardo Forster minimized the significance of political corruption, and considered the interest of the press in it a threat to democracy.[8]

As Leonardo Fariña was the husband of the TV personality Karina Jelinek, the government sought first to give coverage at the gossip TV shows in their controlled channels. It was thought that if the case was linked to a mere dispute of TV personalities, it would be discredited. This attempt did not work as expected: the extended coverage simply increased the public awareness about the controversy among the population that does not follow political TV programs. The details about the money being weighed instead of counted and the vaults at the homes of politicians helped to increase the public awareness, as regular corruption controversies are highly complex for the layman.[9]

to reduce the audience of Periodismo para todos by rescheduling the soccer matches, so that the most important match of the week is aired at the same time.[10] The operation was unsuccessful, as Lanata got 24.7 rating points against 16 for the Boca-Newell's match.[11]

Oscar Parrilli said that the stay in Seychelles was of 13 hours and not 2 days, and critizised Lanata for trusting the official information. Parrilli described Lanata as a hitman and murderer, and said that the Grupo Clarín was a threat to democracy.[12]

Bibliography

  • Mendelevich, Pablo (2013). El relato kirchnerista en 200 expresiones. Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-412-8.

References

  1. ^ a b Roger Zuzunaga (May 19, 2013). "Los K y la ruta del dinero negro" (in Spanish). El Comercio. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Jorge Lanata mostró la ruta del dinero de Lázaro Báez" (in Spanish). La Nación. April 15, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Otra denuncia por la "ruta del dinero kirchnerista"" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 6, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Ex fiscal de Santa Cruz: "Lo que tiene Lázaro Báez es de Néstor Kirchner"" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 18, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Jorge Lanata denunció que Néstor Kirchner y Lázaro Báez compraron pases de jugadores para Racing" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 20, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Jorge Lanata mostró las islas Seychelles, el paraíso fiscal vinculado a la ruta del dinero K" (in Spanish). La Nación. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "El jefe de La Cámpora vuelve a denunciar "un movimiento destituyente" y convoca a "organizarse"" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 24, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Ricardo Forster: "¡Qué carajo sé cómo hizo la plata Lázaro Báez!"" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Mendelevich, p. 158
  10. ^ "Cambian la hora de los partidos para competir con Lanata" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 22, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "Jorge Lanata superó a la TV Pública en la batalla por el rating" (in Spanish). La Nación. May 27, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Parrilli dice que Lanata es "un asesino mediático"" (in Spanish). Clarín. August 19, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)