Schattenhalb: Difference between revisions

Schattenhalb
Schattenhalb
Municipality
	Waterfall in Rosenlaui canyon near Schattenhalb
	Coat of arms
	Location of Schattenhalb
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Bern
District	Interlaken-Oberhasli
Government
• Mayor	Niklaus Leuenberger
Area
• Total	31.5 km2 (12.2 sq mi)
Elevation (Willigen im Tal village)	600 m (2,000 ft)
Population (31 December 2018)
• Total	551
• Density	17/km2 (45/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)	3860
SFOS number	0786
ISO 3166 code	CH-BE
Surrounded by	Meiringen, Innertkirchen and Grindelwald
Website	www.schattenhalb.ch ; SFSO statistics

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Schattenhalb is a municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The municipality includes the settlements of Willigen, Geissholz, Falcheren and Lüögen.^[3]

History

The municipality was created in 1834 from the cooperative farms (Bäuerten) of "Willigen," "Geissholz," "Falchern" and "Lugen." The name Schattenhalb ("Shadow-half") refers to the shady face of the mountainside south of Meiringen.

The oldest traces of settlements in the area are scattered Bronze Age ax and spear heads and a Roman era coin horde. By the Middle Ages the scattered Bäuerten of Schattenhalb were part of the parish of Meiringen and the Vogtei of Hasli. In 1334 the entire Vogtei was acquired by the city of Bern.

Traditionally the villagers raised cattle and horses in seasonal alpine meadows and then sold the livestock and cheese to traders. During the 18th and 19th century authors, such as Charles Victor de Bonstetten and Jakob Samuel Wyttenbach, explored and described the natural beauty of the canyons, waterfalls and glaciers of the Bernese Oberland including many sights near Schattenhalb. Tourists began to visit the area and explore the land around the municipality. In 1788 the Rosenlauibad (Rosenlaui baths or pools) opened and by the 19th century a hotel and spa developed at the Rosenlaui river. A spa opened along the Reichenbach river before 1800 followed by a hotel in 1835. A cable car was built in 1899 which allowed guests to travel to the top of the falls. Reichenbach hotel burned in 1901 and was rebuilt as a larger, luxury hotel. However, it was converted into a psychiatric hospital in 1919. The nearby Aare gorge became a tourist destination in 1888. Between 1912 and 1956 a tram connected Meiringen, Schattnehalb and the Aare gorge. Today the municipality shares a post office and telephone exchange with Meiringen. While some residents still are involved in agriculture, about three-fourths of the jobs in Schattenhalb are in the services sector.

A village school opened in Falchern in 1659, followed by on in Willigen in 1714 and Geissholz in 1788. The schools in Falchern and Geissholz closed in 1970 and 2004 respectively, leaving the Willigen school as the only primary school in the municipality.

Geography

Rosenlaui glacier and the Reichenbachtal in Schattenhalb

Schattenhalb has an area of 31.54 km² (12.18 sq mi).^[4] As of 2012, a total of 8.38 km² (3.24 sq mi) or 26.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 12.38 km² (4.78 sq mi) or 39.3% is forested. The rest of the municipality is 0.69 km² (0.27 sq mi) or 2.2% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.39 km² (0.15 sq mi) or 1.2% is either rivers or lakes and 9.64 km² (3.72 sq mi) or 30.6% is unproductive land.^[5]

During the same year, housing and buildings made up 1.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.9%. A total of 33.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 6.2% is pasturage and 20.3% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. Of the unproductive areas, 6.5% is unproductive vegetation, 21.3% is too rocky for vegetation and 2.8% of the land is covered by glaciers.^[5]

Schattenhalb lies in the Bernese Oberland in the Hasli valley, where the Aare River flows. It includes the villages of Willigen im Tal at an elevation of about 600 m (2,000 ft), Geissholz am Kirchet (786 m [2,579 ft]) and Falchern, Schwendi and Lugen on a terrace above the valley at an elevation of about 850 m (2,790 ft). The highest mountain is the Wellhorn, on the southwestern edge of the municipality (3,192 m [10,472 ft]).

Part of the municipality is covered by the Rosenlaui Glacier. At a lower altitude is the Rosenlaui gorge, a tourist attraction, which can be reached from the Hasli valley via the Reichenbachtal valley. At the lower end of this valley are the famous Reichenbach Falls.

On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Oberhasli, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Interlaken-Oberhasli.^[6]

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per chevron Sable Five Mullets Or three and two and of the second an Eagle of the first crowned of the second.^[7]

Demographics

Schattenhalb has a population (as of December 2020^[update]) of 552.^[8] As of 2011^[update], 12.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last year (2010-2011) the population has changed at a rate of -2.5%. Migration accounted for -0.8%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.3%.^[9]

Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks German (607 or 92.8%) as their first language, Spanish is the second most common (19 or 2.9%) and Portuguese is the third (9 or 1.4%). There are 2 people who speak French and 4 people who speak Italian.^[10]

As of 2008^[update], the population was 50.5% male and 49.5% female. The population was made up of 261 Swiss men (44.1% of the population) and 38 (6.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 251 Swiss women (42.4%) and 42 (7.1%) non-Swiss women.^[11] Of the population in the municipality, 271 or about 41.4% were born in Schattenhalb and lived there in 2000. There were 184 or 28.1% who were born in the same canton, while 75 or 11.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 73 or 11.2% were born outside of Switzerland.^[10]

As of 2011^[update], children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 21.8% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 56.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 22%.^[9]

As of 2000^[update], there were 270 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 304 married individuals, 51 widows or widowers and 29 individuals who are divorced.^[10]

As of 2010^[update], there were 80 households that consist of only one person and 27 households with five or more people.^[12] In 2000^[update], a total of 237 apartments (83.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 28 apartments (9.8%) were seasonally occupied and 20 apartments (7.0%) were empty.^[13] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010^[update], was 0.3%. In 2011, single family homes made up 51.1% of the total housing in the municipality.^[14]

The historical population is given in the following chart:^[15]^[16]^[17]

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 45.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (24.9%), the Social Democratic Party (SP) (10.7%) and the Green Party (8.3%). In the federal election, a total of 198 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.4%.^[18]

Economy

As of 2011^[update], Schattenhalb had an unemployment rate of 0.74%. As of 2008^[update], there were a total of 624 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 48 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 89 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 6 businesses in this sector. 487 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 14 businesses in this sector.^[9] There were 330 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.8% of the workforce.

In 2008^[update] there were a total of 488 full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 81 of which 11 or (13.6%) were in manufacturing and 43 (53.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 379. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 1.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 49 or 12.9% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 1.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 1.3% were in education and 301 or 79.4% were in health care.^[19]

In 2000^[update], there were 81 workers who commuted into the municipality and 237 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. A total of 93 workers (53.4% of the 174 total workers in the municipality) both lived and worked in Schattenhalb.^[20] Of the working population, 4.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 49.7% used a private car.^[9]

In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident, with two children, of Schattenhalb making 150,000 CHF was 13.4%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 19.6%.^[21] For comparison, the average rate for the entire canton in the same year, was 14.2% and 22.0%, while the nationwide average was 12.3% and 21.1% respectively.^[22]

In 2009 there were a total of 249 tax payers in the municipality. Of that total, 68 made over 75,000 CHF per year. There were 2 people who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year. The greatest number of workers, 72, made between 50,000 and 75,000 CHF per year. The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Schattenhalb was 101,716 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.^[23]

In 2011 a total of 1.7% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.^[24]

Religion

From the 2000 census^[update], 501 or 76.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 105 or 16.1% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 3 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.46% of the population), and there were 4 individuals (or about 0.61% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 6 (or about 0.92% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist. 27 (or about 4.13% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 6 individuals (or about 0.92% of the population) did not answer the question.^[10]

Education

In Schattenhalb about 57.3% of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 11% have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).^[9] Of the 44 who had completed some form of tertiary schooling listed in the census, 65.9% were Swiss men, 20.5% were Swiss women.^[10]

The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.^[25]

During the 2011-12 school year, there were a total of 42 students attending classes in Schattenhalb. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 42 students. Of the primary students, 9.5% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 11.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language.^[26]

As of 2000^[update], there were a total of 20 students attending any school in the municipality. Of those, 18 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while 2 students came from another municipality. During the same year, 50 residents attended schools outside the municipality.^[20]

References

^ ^a ^b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
^ map.geo.admin.ch (Map). Swiss Confederation. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:De icon accessed 25 March 2010
^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:De icon accessed 4 April 2011
^ Flags of the World.com accessed 10 February 2014
^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 10 February 2014
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:De icon accessed 2 February 2011
^ Statistical office of the Canton of Bern Template:De icon accessed 4 January 2012
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Haushaltsgrösse Template:De icon accessed 8 May 2013
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011
^ Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2011 accessed 17 June 2013
^ Schattenhalb in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:De icon accessed 29 January 2011
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige Wohnbevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Gemeinde und Haushaltsgrösse Template:De icon accessed 12 August 2013
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election Template:De icon accessed 8 May 2012
^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011
^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:De icon accessed 24 June 2010
^ Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Steuerbelastung, 2011 Politische Gemeinden Template:De icon accessed 15 May 2013
^ Swiss Federal Tax Administration - Grafische Darstellung der Steuerbelastung 2011 in den Kantonen Template:De icon Template:Fr icon accessed 17 June 2013
^ Federal Tax Administration Report Direkte Bundessteuer - Natürliche Personen - Gemeinden - Steuerjahr 2009 Template:De icon Template:Fr icon accessed 15 May 2013
^ Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Bezüger/-innen von Sozialhilfeleistungen (Sozialhilfeempfänger/-innen), 2011 accessed 18 June 2013
^ EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2010.
^ Schuljahr 2011/12 pdf document Template:De icon accessed 9 May 2013

[wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1] "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

[wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18-2] "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

[swmap-3] map.geo.admin.ch (Map). Swiss Confederation. Retrieved 2013-01-05.

[Arealstatistik-4] Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen

[BFS_land-5] Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:De icon accessed 25 March 2010

[Mutation-6] Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:De icon accessed 4 April 2011

[7] Flags of the World.com accessed 10 February 2014

[Stat2020_BE-8] "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

[SFSO-9] Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 10 February 2014

[STAT2000-10] STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:De icon accessed 2 February 2011

[BE_Stat-11] Statistical office of the Canton of Bern Template:De icon accessed 4 January 2012

[12] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Haushaltsgrösse Template:De icon accessed 8 May 2013

[Housing-13] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011

[14] Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2011 accessed 17 June 2013

[HDS-15] Schattenhalb in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

[16] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:De icon accessed 29 January 2011

[17] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige Wohnbevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Gemeinde und Haushaltsgrösse Template:De icon accessed 12 August 2013

[election_2011-18] Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election Template:De icon accessed 8 May 2012

[19] Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011

[commuter-20] Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:De icon accessed 24 June 2010

[21] Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Steuerbelastung, 2011 Politische Gemeinden Template:De icon accessed 15 May 2013

[22] Swiss Federal Tax Administration - Grafische Darstellung der Steuerbelastung 2011 in den Kantonen Template:De icon Template:Fr icon accessed 17 June 2013

[23] Federal Tax Administration Report Direkte Bundessteuer - Natürliche Personen - Gemeinden - Steuerjahr 2009 Template:De icon Template:Fr icon accessed 15 May 2013

[24] Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Bezüger/-innen von Sozialhilfeleistungen (Sozialhilfeempfänger/-innen), 2011 accessed 18 June 2013

[25] EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2010.

[School-26] Schuljahr 2011/12 pdf document Template:De icon accessed 9 May 2013

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
  | municipality_name	= Schattenhalb
  | municipality_type	= municipality
+ | image_photo          = Wasserfall Rosenlaui-Schlucht.JPG
+ | image_caption        = Waterfall in Rosenlaui canyon near Schattenhalb
  | imagepath_coa	= Schattenhalb-coat of arms.svg
  | map			=
@@ Line 13: / Line 15: @@
  | municipality_code	= 0786
  | area			= 31.5
- | elevation		= 600|elevation_description=
+ | elevation		= 600|elevation_description= Willigen im Tal village
+ | population           = 577 | populationof = Dec 2011 |  popofyear = 2011
- | population		= {{Swiss populations NC|CH-BE|0786}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-BE}} |  popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-BE}}
  | website		= www.schattenhalb.ch
  | mayor		= Niklaus Leuenberger|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 ==History==
+[[Image:Rosenlaui.jpg|thumb|left|Spa-hotel Rosenlaui]]
+[[File:John Brett - Der Gletscher von Rosenlaui.jpeg|thumb|left|upright|1856 painting, "The glacier of Rosenlaui" by [[John Brett]] (1831–1902)]]
 The municipality was created in 1834 from the cooperative farms (''[[Bäuerten]]'') of "Willigen," "Geissholz," "Falchern" and "Lugen." The name Schattenhalb ("Shadow-half") refers to the shady face of the mountainside south of [[Meiringen]].
+The oldest traces of settlements in the area are scattered [[Bronze Age]] ax and spear heads and a [[Switzerland in the Roman era|Roman era]] [[Roman coin|coin]] [[horde]].  By the [[Middle Ages]] the scattered [[Bäuert]]en of Schattenhalb were part of the [[parish]] of [[Meiringen]] and the [[Vogt]]ei of Hasli.  In 1334 the entire Vogtei was acquired by the city of [[Bern]].
+Traditionally the villagers raised cattle and horses in [[Transhumance in the Alps|seasonal alpine meadows]] and then sold the livestock and cheese to traders.  During the 18th and 19th century authors, such as [[Charles Victor de Bonstetten]] and Jakob Samuel Wyttenbach, explored and described the natural beauty of the canyons, waterfalls and glaciers of the [[Bernese Oberland]] including many sights near Schattenhalb.  Tourists began to visit the area and explore the land around the municipality.  In 1788 the Rosenlauibad (Rosenlaui baths or pools) opened and by the 19th century a hotel and spa developed at the Rosenlaui river.  A spa opened along the  [[Reichenbachtal|Reichenbach river]] before 1800 followed by a hotel in 1835.  A cable car was built in 1899 which allowed guests to travel to the top of the falls.  Reichenbach hotel burned in 1901 and was rebuilt as a larger, luxury hotel.  However, it was converted into a psychiatric hospital in 1919.  The nearby [[Aare]] gorge became a tourist destination in 1888.  Between 1912 and 1956 a tram connected Meiringen, Schattnehalb and the Aare gorge.  Today the municipality shares a post office and telephone exchange with Meiringen.  While some residents still are involved in agriculture, about three-fourths of the jobs in Schattenhalb are in the services sector.
+A village school opened in Falchern in 1659, followed by on in Willigen in 1714 and Geissholz in 1788.  The schools in Falchern and Geissholz closed in 1970 and 2004 respectively, leaving the Willigen school as the only primary school in the municipality.
 ==Geography==
-[[Image:Rosenlaui.jpg|thumb|left|Spa-hotel Rosenlaui]]
+[[File:Rosenlauigletscher.jpg|thumb|Rosenlaui glacier and the Reichenbachtal in Schattenhalb]]
-Schattenhalb has an area of {{convert|31.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.  Of this area, 26.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 39% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (32.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/>
+Schattenhalb has an area of {{Swiss area|0786|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|0786|QUELLE}}<!--31.53 - 31.48 km2-->  As of 2012, a total of {{convert|8.38|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 26.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|12.38|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 39.3% is forested.   The rest of the municipality is {{convert|0.69|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 2.2% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.39|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 1.2% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|9.64|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 30.6% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
+During the same year, housing and buildings made up 1.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.9%.  A total of 33.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 6.2% is pasturage and 20.3% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.  Of the unproductive areas, 6.5% is unproductive vegetation, 21.3% is too rocky for vegetation and 2.8% of the land is covered by glaciers.<ref name=BFS_land/>
-Schattenhalb lies in the [[Bernese Oberland]] in the Hasli valley, where the [[Aare]] River flows. The highest mountain is the [[Wellhorn]], on the southwestern edge of the municipality (3,192&nbsp;m).
+Schattenhalb lies in the [[Bernese Oberland]] in the Hasli valley, where the [[Aare]] River flows. It includes the villages of Willigen im Tal at an elevation of about {{convert|600|m|ft|abbr=on}}, Geissholz am Kirchet ({{convert|786|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=x| [|]}}) and Falchern, Schwendi and Lugen on a terrace above the valley at an elevation of about {{convert|850|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The highest mountain is the [[Wellhorn]], on the southwestern edge of the municipality ({{convert|3192|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=x| [|]}}).
 Part of the municipality is covered by the [[Rosenlaui Glacier]]. At a lower altitude is the [[Rosenlaui gorge]], a tourist attraction, which can be reached from the Hasli valley via the [[Reichenbachtal]] valley. At the lower end of this valley are the famous [[Reichenbach Falls]].
+On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Oberhasli, the municipality's former district, was dissolved.  On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Interlaken-Oberhasli.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
+==Coat of arms==
+The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Per chevron Sable Five Mullets Or three and two and of the second an Eagle of the first crowned of the second.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-be290.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 10 February 2014</ref>
 ==Demographics==
-Schattenhalb has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-BE}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-BE|0786}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-BE}} {{as of|2007}}, 11.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -1.3%.  Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German  (92.8%), with Spanish being second most common (2.9%) and Portuguese being third (1.4%).
+Schattenhalb has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-BE}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-BE|0786}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-BE}}  {{as of|2011}}, 12.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last year (2010-2011) the population has changed at a rate of -2.5%.  Migration accounted for -0.8%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.3%.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 10 February 2014</ref>
+Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[German language|German]] (607 or 92.8%) as their first language, [[Spanish language|Spanish]] is the second most common (19 or 2.9%) and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] is the third (9 or 1.4%).  There are 2 people who speak [[French language|French]] and 4 people who speak [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name=STAT2000/>
-In the 2007 election the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 56.3% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SPS]] (17.5%), the [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP]] (12.5%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (7.7%).
+{{as of|2008}}, the population was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.  The population was made up of 261 Swiss men (44.1% of the population) and 38 (6.4%) non-Swiss men.  There were 251 Swiss women (42.4%) and 42 (7.1%) non-Swiss women.<ref name=BE_Stat>[http://www.fin.be.ch/de/index/finanzen/finanzen/publikationen/wohnbevoelkerung.html Statistical office of the Canton of Bern] {{de icon}} accessed 4 January 2012</ref>  Of the population in the municipality, 271 or about 41.4% were born in Schattenhalb and lived there in 2000.  There were 184 or 28.1% who were born in the same canton, while 75 or 11.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 73 or 11.2% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
-The age distribution of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.7%.  In Schattenhalb about 68.3% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]] or additional higher education (either university or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').
+{{as of|2011}}, children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 21.8% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 56.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 22%.<ref name=SFSO/>
-Schattenhalb has an unemployment rate of 0.72%.  {{as of|2005}}, there were 47 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 22 businesses involved in this sector.  92 people are employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there are 7 businesses in this sector.  448 people are employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 16 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 10-Jul-2009</ref>
+{{as of|2000}}, there were 270 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 304 married individuals, 51 widows or widowers and 29 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000]  {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 </ref>
+{{as of|2010}}, there were 80 households that consist of only one person and 27 households with five or more people.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/04/blank/key/haushaltsgroesse.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Haushaltsgrösse] {{de icon}} accessed 8 May 2013</ref>  {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 237 apartments (83.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 28 apartments (9.8%) were seasonally occupied and 20 apartments (7.0%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>  The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.3%.  In 2011, single family homes made up 51.1% of the total housing in the municipality.<ref>[http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2011] accessed 17 June 2013</ref>
+The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|472|Schattenhalb}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/04/01.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige Wohnbevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Gemeinde und Haushaltsgrösse] {{de icon}} accessed 12 August 2013</ref>
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+==Politics==
+In the 2011 [[Swiss federal election, 2011|federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP)]] which received 45.5% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland|Conservative Democratic Party (BDP)]] (24.9%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party (SP)]] (10.7%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (8.3%).  In the federal election, a total of 198 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 46.4%.<ref name=election_2011>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/05/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election] {{de icon}} accessed 8 May 2012</ref>
+==Economy==
+[[File:Rosenlauischlucht 1, Switzerland.jpg|thumb|Tourism to the many natural wonders, such as the Rosenlaui gorge, is a major part of the local economy]]
+{{as of|2011|In 2011}}, Schattenhalb had an unemployment rate of 0.74%.  {{as of|2008}}, there were a total of 624 people employed in the municipality.  Of these, there were 48 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 21 businesses involved in this sector.  89 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 6 businesses in this sector.  487 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 14 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 330 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.8% of the workforce.
+{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} there were a total of 488 [[full-time equivalent]] jobs.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 81 of which 11 or (13.6%) were in manufacturing and 43 (53.1%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 379.  In the tertiary sector; 4 or 1.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 49 or 12.9% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 1.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 1.3% were in education and 301 or 79.4% were in health care.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
+{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 81 workers who commuted into the municipality and 237 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  A total of 93 workers (53.4% of the 174 total workers in the municipality) both lived and worked in Schattenhalb.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref>  Of the working population, 4.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 49.7% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
+In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident, with two children, of Schattenhalb making 150,000 [[CHF]] was 13.4%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 19.6%.<ref> [http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Steuerbelastung, 2011 Politische Gemeinden] {{de icon}} accessed 15 May 2013</ref>  For comparison, the average rate for the entire canton in the same year, was 14.2% and 22.0%, while the nationwide average was 12.3% and 21.1% respectively.<ref>[http://www.estv2.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/zahlen_fakten/karten/sb-2011_rangliste/index-d.htm Swiss Federal Tax Administration - Grafische Darstellung der Steuerbelastung 2011 in den Kantonen] {{de icon}} {{fr icon}} accessed 17 June 2013</ref>
+In 2009 there were a total of 249 tax payers in the municipality.  Of that total, 68 made over 75,000 CHF per year.  There were 2 people who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year.  The greatest number of workers, 72, made between 50,000 and 75,000 CHF per year.  The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Schattenhalb was 101,716 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.<ref>[http://www.estv.admin.ch/dokumentation/00075/00076/00701/01362/index.html?lang=de Federal Tax Administration Report Direkte Bundessteuer - Natürliche Personen - Gemeinden - Steuerjahr 2009] {{de icon}} {{fr icon}} accessed 15 May 2013</ref>
+In 2011 a total of 1.7% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.<ref>[http://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch Statistischer Atlas der Schweiz - Bezüger/-innen von Sozialhilfeleistungen (Sozialhilfeempfänger/-innen), 2011] accessed 18 June 2013</ref>
+==Religion==
+From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 501 or 76.6% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]], while 105 or 16.1% were [[Roman Catholic]].  Of the rest of the population, there were 3 [[Orthodox Christianity|members of an Orthodox church]] (or about 0.46% of the population), and there were 4 individuals (or about 0.61% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 6 (or about 0.92% of the population) who were [[Muslim]].  There were 2 individuals who were [[Buddhism|Buddhist]].  27 (or about 4.13% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 6 individuals (or about 0.92% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
+==Education==
+In Schattenhalb about 57.3% of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 11% have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').<ref name=SFSO/>  Of the 44 who had completed some form of tertiary schooling listed in the census, 65.9% were Swiss men, 20.5% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
+The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school.  This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude.  Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an [[apprenticeship]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}</ref>
+During the 2011-12 school year, there were a total of 42 students attending classes in Schattenhalb.  There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality.  The municipality had 3 primary classes and 42 students.  Of the primary students, 9.5% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 11.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language.<ref name=School>[http://www.erz.be.ch/erz/de/index/direktion/organisation/generalsekretariat/statistik/schul-_und_gemeindetabellen.html Schuljahr 2011/12 pdf document]{{de icon}} accessed 9 May 2013</ref>
+{{as of|2000|In 2000}}, there were a total of 20 students attending any school in the municipality.  Of those, 18 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while 2 students came from another municipality.  During the same year, 50 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
 ==References==
 {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
+{{commons category|Schattenhalb}}
 {{Municipalities of the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli}}
-{{commons category|Schattenhalb}}
 [[Category:Oberhasli]]