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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| name = Microphis |
| name = Microphis |
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| image = Microphis argulus.jpg |
| image = Microphis argulus.jpg |
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| image_caption = Flat-nosed |
| image_caption = Flat-nosed pipefish ''(M. argulus)'' |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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'''''Microphis''''' ('''stream pipefishes''' or '''river pipefishes''') |
'''''Microphis''''' is a genus of [[pipefish]]es ('''stream pipefishes''' or '''river pipefishes''') within the family [[Syngnathidae]]. Members of this genus are notable among the Syngnathidae for residing in mainly fresh and brackish waters. <ref name="CAS"> {{cite web |url=http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp|title= Catalog of Fishes |author=Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed) |date= |work= |publisher= California Academy of Sciences |accessdate=18 September 2012}}</ref> Adults breed in coastal rivers, streams, or lakes, and fertilized eggs are carried by the male pipefish in a brood pouch extending along his entire ventral surface.<ref>Kuiter, Rudie H. 2000. Seahorses, pipefishes, and the relatives. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing. 240 p.</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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The currently recognized species in this genus are:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Microphis| month = October | year = 2012}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Microphis argulus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1855)</small> ( |
* ''[[Microphis argulus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1855)</small> (flat-nosed pipepfish) |
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* ''[[Microphis brachyurus]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small> |
* ''[[Microphis brachyurus]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small> |
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** ''[[Microphis brachyurus aculeatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small> |
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus aculeatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small> |
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** ''[[Microphis brachyurus brachyurus]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)</small> ( |
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus brachyurus]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)</small> (short-tailed pipefish) |
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** ''[[Microphis brachyurus lineatus]]'' <small>( |
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus lineatus]]'' <small>(Kaup], 1856)</small> (opossum pipefish) |
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** ''[[Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus]]'' <small>( |
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus]]'' <small>(Kaup, 1856)</small> (thousand-spot pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis brevidorsalis]]'' <small>([[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]], 1913)</small> ( |
* ''[[Microphis brevidorsalis]]'' <small>([[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]], 1913)</small> (stream pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis caudocarinatus]]'' <small>([[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1907)</small> ( |
* ''[[Microphis caudocarinatus]]'' <small>([[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1907)</small> (slender pipefish, Tawarin river pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis cruentus]]'' <small>[[Charles Eric Dawson|C. E. Dawson]] & [[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]], 1981</small> (Dumbéa |
* ''[[Microphis cruentus]]'' <small>[[Charles Eric Dawson|C. E. Dawson]] & [[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]], 1981</small> (Dumbéa River pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis cuncalus]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> ( |
* ''[[Microphis cuncalus]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (crocodile-tooth pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis deocata]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis deocata]]'' <small>(F. Hamilton, 1822)</small> (Deocata pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis dunckeri]]'' <small>([[Baini Prashad|Prashad]] & [[Dev Dev Mukerji|Mukerji]], 1929)</small> |
* ''[[Microphis dunckeri]]'' <small>([[Baini Prashad|Prashad]] & [[Dev Dev Mukerji|Mukerji]], 1929)</small> |
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* ''[[Microphis fluviatilis]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis fluviatilis]]'' <small>(W. K. H. Peters, 1852)</small> (freshwater pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis insularis]]'' <small>([[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1925)</small> (Andaman pipefish) |
* ''[[Microphis insularis]]'' <small>([[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1925)</small> (Andaman pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis jagorii]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Microphis jagorii]]'' <small>W. K. H. Peters, 1868</small> |
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* ''[[Microphis leiaspis]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis leiaspis]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small> (barhead pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis manadensis]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis manadensis]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small> (Manado pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis mento]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis mento]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small> |
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* ''[[Microphis ocellatus]]'' <small>([[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]], 1910)</small> |
* ''[[Microphis ocellatus]]'' <small>([[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]], 1910)</small> |
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* ''[[Microphis pleurostictus]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Microphis pleurostictus]]'' <small>W. K. H. Peters, 1868</small> |
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* ''[[Microphis retzii]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis retzii]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small> (ragged-tail pipefish) |
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* ''[[Microphis spinachioides]]'' <small>( |
* ''[[Microphis spinachioides]]'' <small>(Duncker, 1915)</small> (spinach pipefish) |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 22:42, 10 May 2014
Microphis | |
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Flat-nosed pipefish (M. argulus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | |
Genus: | Microphis Kaup, 1853
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Type species | |
Syngnathus deocata (Hamilton 1822)
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Microphis is a genus of pipefishes (stream pipefishes or river pipefishes) within the family Syngnathidae. Members of this genus are notable among the Syngnathidae for residing in mainly fresh and brackish waters. [1] Adults breed in coastal rivers, streams, or lakes, and fertilized eggs are carried by the male pipefish in a brood pouch extending along his entire ventral surface.[2]
Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:[3]
- Microphis argulus (W. K. H. Peters, 1855) (flat-nosed pipepfish)
- Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854)
- Microphis brachyurus aculeatus (Kaup, 1856)
- Microphis brachyurus brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) (short-tailed pipefish)
- Microphis brachyurus lineatus (Kaup], 1856) (opossum pipefish)
- Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) (thousand-spot pipefish)
- Microphis brevidorsalis (de Beaufort, 1913) (stream pipefish)
- Microphis caudocarinatus (M. C. W. Weber, 1907) (slender pipefish, Tawarin river pipefish)
- Microphis cruentus C. E. Dawson & Fourmanoir, 1981 (Dumbéa River pipefish)
- Microphis cuncalus (F. Hamilton, 1822) (crocodile-tooth pipefish)
- Microphis deocata (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Deocata pipefish)
- Microphis dunckeri (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929)
- Microphis fluviatilis (W. K. H. Peters, 1852) (freshwater pipefish)
- Microphis insularis (Hora, 1925) (Andaman pipefish)
- Microphis jagorii W. K. H. Peters, 1868
- Microphis leiaspis (Bleeker, 1854) (barhead pipefish)
- Microphis manadensis (Bleeker, 1856) (Manado pipefish)
- Microphis mento (Bleeker, 1856)
- Microphis ocellatus (Duncker, 1910)
- Microphis pleurostictus W. K. H. Peters, 1868
- Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) (ragged-tail pipefish)
- Microphis spinachioides (Duncker, 1915) (spinach pipefish)
References
- ^ Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Kuiter, Rudie H. 2000. Seahorses, pipefishes, and the relatives. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing. 240 p.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Microphis". FishBase. October 2012 version.