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{{italics title}}
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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Microphis
| name = Microphis
| image = Microphis argulus.jpg
| image = Microphis argulus.jpg
| image_caption = Flat-nosed Pipefish ''(M. argulus)''
| image_caption = Flat-nosed pipefish ''(M. argulus)''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
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}}
}}


'''''Microphis''''' ('''stream pipefishes''' or '''river pipefishes''') is a genus of [[pipefish]]es within the family [[Syngnathidae]] (seahorses and pipefishes). Members of this genus are notable among the Syngnathidae for residing in mainly fresh and brackish waters. <ref name="CAS"> {{cite web |url=http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp|title= Catalog of Fishes |author=Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed) |date= |work= |publisher= California Academy of Sciences |accessdate=18 September 2012}}</ref> Adults breed in coastal rivers, streams, or lakes and fertilized eggs are carried by the male pipefish in a brood pouch extending along his entire ventral surface.<ref>Kuiter, Rudie H. 2000. Seahorses, pipefishes, and the relatives. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing. 240 p.</ref>
'''''Microphis''''' is a genus of [[pipefish]]es ('''stream pipefishes''' or '''river pipefishes''') within the family [[Syngnathidae]]. Members of this genus are notable among the Syngnathidae for residing in mainly fresh and brackish waters. <ref name="CAS"> {{cite web |url=http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp|title= Catalog of Fishes |author=Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed) |date= |work= |publisher= California Academy of Sciences |accessdate=18 September 2012}}</ref> Adults breed in coastal rivers, streams, or lakes, and fertilized eggs are carried by the male pipefish in a brood pouch extending along his entire ventral surface.<ref>Kuiter, Rudie H. 2000. Seahorses, pipefishes, and the relatives. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing. 240 p.</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Microphis| month = October | year = 2012}}</ref>
The currently recognized species in this genus are:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Microphis| month = October | year = 2012}}</ref>
* ''[[Microphis argulus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1855)</small> (Flat-nosed pipepfish)
* ''[[Microphis argulus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1855)</small> (flat-nosed pipepfish)
* ''[[Microphis brachyurus]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small>
* ''[[Microphis brachyurus]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small>
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus aculeatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small>
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus aculeatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small>
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus brachyurus]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)</small> (Short-tailed pipefish)
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus brachyurus]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)</small> (short-tailed pipefish)
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus lineatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small> (Opossum pipefish)
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus lineatus]]'' <small>(Kaup], 1856)</small> (opossum pipefish)
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1856)</small> (Thousand spot pipefish)
** ''[[Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus]]'' <small>(Kaup, 1856)</small> (thousand-spot pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis brevidorsalis]]'' <small>([[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]], 1913)</small> (Stream pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis brevidorsalis]]'' <small>([[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]], 1913)</small> (stream pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis caudocarinatus]]'' <small>([[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1907)</small> (Slender pipefish, Tawarin river pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis caudocarinatus]]'' <small>([[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1907)</small> (slender pipefish, Tawarin river pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis cruentus]]'' <small>[[Charles Eric Dawson|C. E. Dawson]] & [[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]], 1981</small> (Dumbéa river pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis cruentus]]'' <small>[[Charles Eric Dawson|C. E. Dawson]] & [[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]], 1981</small> (Dumbéa River pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis cuncalus]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (Crocodile-tooth pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis cuncalus]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (crocodile-tooth pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis deocata]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (Deocata pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis deocata]]'' <small>(F. Hamilton, 1822)</small> (Deocata pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis dunckeri]]'' <small>([[Baini Prashad|Prashad]] & [[Dev Dev Mukerji|Mukerji]], 1929)</small>
* ''[[Microphis dunckeri]]'' <small>([[Baini Prashad|Prashad]] & [[Dev Dev Mukerji|Mukerji]], 1929)</small>
* ''[[Microphis fluviatilis]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1852)</small> (Freshwater pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis fluviatilis]]'' <small>(W. K. H. Peters, 1852)</small> (freshwater pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis insularis]]'' <small>([[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1925)</small> (Andaman pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis insularis]]'' <small>([[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1925)</small> (Andaman pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis jagorii]]'' <small>[[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1868</small>
* ''[[Microphis jagorii]]'' <small>W. K. H. Peters, 1868</small>
* ''[[Microphis leiaspis]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)</small> (Barhead pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis leiaspis]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small> (barhead pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis manadensis]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1856)</small> (Manado pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis manadensis]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small> (Manado pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis mento]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1856)</small>
* ''[[Microphis mento]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small>
* ''[[Microphis ocellatus]]'' <small>([[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]], 1910)</small>
* ''[[Microphis ocellatus]]'' <small>([[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]], 1910)</small>
* ''[[Microphis pleurostictus]]'' <small>[[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1868</small>
* ''[[Microphis pleurostictus]]'' <small>W. K. H. Peters, 1868</small>
* ''[[Microphis retzii]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1856)</small> (Ragged-tail pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis retzii]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small> (ragged-tail pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis spinachioides]]'' <small>([[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]], 1915)</small> (Spinach pipefish)
* ''[[Microphis spinachioides]]'' <small>(Duncker, 1915)</small> (spinach pipefish)


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 22:42, 10 May 2014

Microphis
Flat-nosed pipefish (M. argulus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Microphis

Kaup, 1853
Type species
Syngnathus deocata
(Hamilton 1822)

Microphis is a genus of pipefishes (stream pipefishes or river pipefishes) within the family Syngnathidae. Members of this genus are notable among the Syngnathidae for residing in mainly fresh and brackish waters. [1] Adults breed in coastal rivers, streams, or lakes, and fertilized eggs are carried by the male pipefish in a brood pouch extending along his entire ventral surface.[2]

Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:[3]

References

  1. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2012. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ Kuiter, Rudie H. 2000. Seahorses, pipefishes, and the relatives. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing. 240 p.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Microphis". FishBase. October 2012 version.