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During a long war (1046&ndash;1056) as an ally of [[Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine|Godfrey the Bearded]], [[Duchy of Lorraine|Duke of Lorraine]], against the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]], he initially lost [[Valenciennes]] to [[Hermann of Hainaut]]. However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son [[Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VI]] to Herman's widow [[Richilde, Countess of Hainaut|Richildis]] and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus ''de facto'' uniting the [[County of Hainaut]] with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by [[Agnes de Poitou]], mother and regent of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]]. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager queen [[Emma of Normandy|Emma of England]], during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels. [[Bruges]] was a bustling commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed generously to the poor, making contact with the [[Abbey of Saint Bertin|monastery of Saint Bertin]] at [[Saint-Omer|St Omer]], and received her son, [[Harthacnut|King Harthacnut of England]] at Bruges in 1039.<ref>''Encomium Emmae Reginae''</ref>
During a long war (1046&ndash;1056) as an ally of [[Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine|Godfrey the Bearded]], [[Duchy of Lorraine|Duke of Lorraine]], against the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]], he initially lost [[Valenciennes]] to [[Hermann of Hainaut]]. However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son [[Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VI]] to Herman's widow [[Richilde, Countess of Hainaut|Richildis]] and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus ''de facto'' uniting the [[County of Hainaut]] with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by [[Agnes de Poitou]], mother and regent of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]]. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager queen [[Emma of Normandy|Emma of England]], during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels. [[Bruges]] was a bustling commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed generously to the poor, making contact with the [[Abbey of Saint Bertin|monastery of Saint Bertin]] at [[Saint-Omer|St Omer]], and received her son, [[Harthacnut|King Harthacnut of England]] at Bruges in 1039.<ref>''Encomium Emmae Reginae''</ref>


From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-[[Regent]] with [[Anne of Kiev]] for his nephew-by-marriage [[Philip I of France]], indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But he was also father-in-law to [[William the Conqueror|William of Normandy]], who had married his daughter [[Matilda of Flanders|Matilda]]. Flanders played a pivotal role in [[Edward the Confessor]]'s foreign policy. As the King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of [[Edward the Exile|Edward the Atheling]] from [[Hungary]], and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany.<ref>Wood, 28</ref> Baldwin's half-sister had married [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex|Earl Godwin]]'s third son, [[Tostig]]. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu.<ref>Wood, 131</ref> By 1066, Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-[[Regent]] with [[Anne of Kiev]] for his nephew-by-marriage [[Philip I of France]], indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But he was also father-in-law to [[William the Conqueror|William of Normandy]], who had married his daughter [[Matilda of Flanders|Matilda]]. Flanders played a pivotal role in [[Edward the Confessor]]'s foreign policy. As the King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of [[Edward the Exile|Edward the Atheling]] from [[Hungary]], and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany.<ref>Wood, p. 28</ref> Baldwin's half-sister had married [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex|Earl Godwin]]'s third son, [[Tostig]]. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu.<ref>Wood, p. 131</ref> By 1066, Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.


==Family==
==Family==
Baldwin and Adèle had three children:
Baldwin and Adèle are known to have had three children :
* [[Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VI]], 1030–1070
* [[Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VI]], 1030–1070
* [[Matilda of Flanders|Matilda]], c. 1031–1083 who married [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]]
* [[Matilda of Flanders|Matilda]], c. 1031–1083 who married [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]]
* [[Robert I, Count of Flanders|Robert I of Flanders]], ''c.'' 1033&ndash;1093
* [[Robert I, Count of Flanders|Robert I of Flanders]], ''c.'' 1033&ndash;1093

* [[Richard the Forester]], participated the in [[Battle of Hastings]] with his brother-in-law and later received grant of later site of [[Kenilworth Castle]]<ref>[[Frederick Clifton Pierce]], ''Foster Genealogy'', Boston, 1899; [[Charles Oman]], ''British Castles'', London, 1926.</ref>
Some researchers, including Frederick Clifton Pierce and Sir Charles Oman, believe that there was a fourth child — [[Richard the Forester[[, who participated in the [[Battle of Hastings]] with his brother-in-law, William the Conqueror, and who later received a grant of the future site of [[Kenilworth Castle]].<ref>Pierce, [https://archive.org/stream/fostergenealogy01piergoog#page/n15/mode/2up p. 12 – 13], ''Foster Genealogy" ; Oman, ''Castles'' ( 1926 ).</ref> But this belief is not accepted by the other historians, including Charles Cawley of ''Medieval Lands'' and Stewart Baldwin of ''The Henry Project''.<ref>Cawley, “[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#BaudouinVdied1067B Flanders, Counts]”, ''Medieval Lands''.</ref><ref>Baldwin, “[http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/baldw005.htm Baldwin V]”, ''The Henry Project''.</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 35: Line 36:


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* Stewart Baldwin, “[http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/baldw005.htm Baldwin V]”, ''The Henry Project'', accessed 28 August 2014
⚫
*Wood, Harriet H, ''The Battle of Hastings: The Fall of Anglo-Saxon England'' Atlantic Books, London 2008
* Alistair Campbell, editor, ''Encomium Emma Reginae'' [ Latin, “''Paean to Queen Emma''”’ ] ( Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press, 1998 ), ISBN 978-0521626552
⚫
*Tanner, Heather J, ''Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, C.879-1160''
* Charles Cawley, “[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#BaudouinVdied1067B Flanders, Counts]”, ''Medieval Lands: A Propsography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families'', accessed 28 August 2014
⚫
*Stenton, Sir Frank, ''Anglo-Saxon England'' The Oxford History of England, Clarendon Press, 1962
* [ Sir ] Charles Oman, ''Castles'' ( London : The Great Western Railway, 1926 ), reprinted in 1978 and 1990
*Pierce, Frederick Clifton, ''Foster Genealogy''. Boston, 1899
* Frederick Clifton Pierce, ''Foster Genealogy, being the Record of the Posterity of Reginald Foster, an Early Inhabitant of Ipswich, in New England, Whose Genealogy is Traced Back to Anacher, Great Forrester of Flanders Who Died in 837 A.D.'' ( Chicago : W. B. Conkey Co., 1899 )
*Orderic Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History'' book III & IV, (vol.II), ed. and trans. Marjorie Chibnall, Oxford Medieval Texts, OUP 2002
⚫
* Sir Frank [ Merry ] Stenton, ''Anglo-Saxon England : The Oxford History of England'' ( Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1962 )
*Charles Oman, ''British Castles'', London, 1926 (Reprinted in 1978 as ''Castles'')
⚫
* Heather J. Tanner, ''Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c. 879-1160'' ( Leiden & Boston : Brill Academic Publishing Co., 2004 ), ISBN 978-9004132436
*''Encomium Emma Reginae'' ed. Alistair Campbell, CUP, 1998
⚫
* Harriet H. Wood, ''The Battle of Hastings : The Fall of Anglo-Saxon England'' ( London : Atlantic Books, 2008 ), ISBN 978-1843548072

*
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{{s-hou|[[House of Flanders]]|19 August|1012|1 September|1067}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Flanders]]|19 August|1012|1 September|1067}}

Revision as of 00:10, 29 August 2014

Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
Born(1012-08-19)19 August 1012
Arras
Died1 September 1067(1067-09-01) (aged 55)
Lille
Noble familyHouse of Flanders
Spouse(s)Adèle of France
FatherBaldwin IV, Count of Flanders
MotherOgive of Luxembourg

Baldwin V of Flanders (19 August 1012 – 1 September 1067) was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.

He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, who died in 1035.

History

In 1028 Baldwin married Adèle of France in Amiens, daughter of King Robert II of France; at her instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn and the old count continued to rule until his death.

During a long war (1046–1056) as an ally of Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine, against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, he initially lost Valenciennes to Hermann of Hainaut. However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son Baldwin VI to Herman's widow Richildis and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus de facto uniting the County of Hainaut with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by Agnes de Poitou, mother and regent of Henry IV. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager queen Emma of England, during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels. Bruges was a bustling commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed generously to the poor, making contact with the monastery of Saint Bertin at St Omer, and received her son, King Harthacnut of England at Bruges in 1039.[1]

From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-Regent with Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-marriage Philip I of France, indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But he was also father-in-law to William of Normandy, who had married his daughter Matilda. Flanders played a pivotal role in Edward the Confessor's foreign policy. As the King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of Edward the Atheling from Hungary, and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany.[2] Baldwin's half-sister had married Earl Godwin's third son, Tostig. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu.[3] By 1066, Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.

Family

Baldwin and Adèle are known to have had three children :

Some researchers, including Frederick Clifton Pierce and Sir Charles Oman, believe that there was a fourth child — [[Richard the Forester[[, who participated in the Battle of Hastings with his brother-in-law, William the Conqueror, and who later received a grant of the future site of Kenilworth Castle.[4] But this belief is not accepted by the other historians, including Charles Cawley of Medieval Lands and Stewart Baldwin of The Henry Project.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Encomium Emmae Reginae
  2. ^ Wood, p. 28
  3. ^ Wood, p. 131
  4. ^ Pierce, p. 12 – 13, Foster Genealogy" ; Oman, Castles ( 1926 ).
  5. ^ Cawley, “Flanders, Counts”, Medieval Lands.
  6. ^ Baldwin, “Baldwin V”, The Henry Project.

Bibliography

  • Stewart Baldwin, “Baldwin V”, The Henry Project, accessed 28 August 2014
  • Alistair Campbell, editor, Encomium Emma Reginae [ Latin, “Paean to Queen Emma”’ ] ( Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press, 1998 ), ISBN 978-0521626552
  • Charles Cawley, “Flanders, Counts”, Medieval Lands: A Propsography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, accessed 28 August 2014
  • [ Sir ] Charles Oman, Castles ( London : The Great Western Railway, 1926 ), reprinted in 1978 and 1990
  • Frederick Clifton Pierce, Foster Genealogy, being the Record of the Posterity of Reginald Foster, an Early Inhabitant of Ipswich, in New England, Whose Genealogy is Traced Back to Anacher, Great Forrester of Flanders Who Died in 837 A.D. ( Chicago : W. B. Conkey Co., 1899 )
  • Sir Frank [ Merry ] Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England : The Oxford History of England ( Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1962 )
  • Heather J. Tanner, Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c. 879-1160 ( Leiden & Boston : Brill Academic Publishing Co., 2004 ), ISBN 978-9004132436
  • Harriet H. Wood, The Battle of Hastings : The Fall of Anglo-Saxon England ( London : Atlantic Books, 2008 ), ISBN 978-1843548072
Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
Born: 19 August 1012 Died: 1 September 1067
Preceded by Count of Flanders
1035–1067 		Succeeded by

Template:Persondata

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