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'''Richard Irvine Best''' (1872 – 25 September 1959), often known as '''R. I. Best''', was an Irish scholar who specialised in [[Celtic Studies]].
'''Richard Irvine Best''' (1872 – 25 September 1959), often known as '''R. I. Best''', was an Irish scholar who specialised in [[Celtic Studies]].


Best was born into a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] family in [[Derry]] and educated at [[Foyle College]] before working for a time in a bank. As a young man he went to Paris to study [[Old Irish]], where he met [[Kuno Meyer]] and attended [[Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville|Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville]]'s lectures at the [[Collège de France]].<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz">http://hjs.ff.cuni.cz/main/essays.php?essay=sayers</ref> On his return to Ireland he translated the latter's ''Le Cycle Mythologique Irlandais et la Mythologie Celtique'' into English and became Assistant Director at the [[National Library of Ireland]] in 1904.<ref name=ric>http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/b/Best_RI/life.htm</ref>
Best was born into a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] family in [[Derry]] and educated at [[Foyle College]] before working for a time in a bank. As a young man he went to Paris to study [[Old Irish]], where he met [[Kuno Meyer]] and attended [[Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville|Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville]]'s lectures at the [[Collège de France]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = Hypermedia Joyce Studies, HYPERMEDIA JOYCE STUDIES VOLUME 14 (March 2015)
ISSN 1801-1020|url = http://hjs.ff.cuni.cz/main/essays.php?essay=sayers|website = hjs.ff.cuni.cz|access-date = 2016-02-06}}</ref> On his return to Ireland he translated the latter's ''Le Cycle Mythologique Irlandais et la Mythologie Celtique'' into English and became Assistant Director at the [[National Library of Ireland]] in 1904.<ref name=ric>http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/b/Best_RI/life.htm</ref>


He married Edith Oldman, a musician, in 1906 and the couple were active in the administration of the [[Feis Ceoil]].<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz"/><ref name=ric/> Edith was six years Best's senior and the sister of Professor C. H. Oldman of [[University College Dublin]].<ref name=ric/><ref name="census.nationalarchives.ie">http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000127548/</ref> The couple had no children.<ref name="census.nationalarchives.ie"/>
He married Edith Oldman, a musician, in 1906 and the couple were active in the administration of the [[Feis Ceoil]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = Hypermedia Joyce Studies, HYPERMEDIA JOYCE STUDIES VOLUME 14 (March 2015)
ISSN 1801-1020|url = http://hjs.ff.cuni.cz/main/essays.php?essay=sayers|website = hjs.ff.cuni.cz|access-date = 2016-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Richard Irvine Best (1872-1959)|url = http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/b/Best_RI/life.htm|website = www.ricorso.net|access-date = 2016-02-06}}</ref> Edith was six years Best's senior and the sister of Professor C. H. Oldman of [[University College Dublin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = Richard Irvine Best (1872-1959)|url = http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/b/Best_RI/life.htm|website = www.ricorso.net|access-date = 2016-02-06}}</ref><ref name="census.nationalarchives.ie">http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000127548/</ref> The couple had no children.<ref name="census.nationalarchives.ie"/>


From 1913 onwards he published his multi-volume ''Bibliography of Irish Philology and Manuscript Literature: Publications'' (1913–1941). Best was director of the National Library from 1929 to 1940. He was Senior Professor of Celtic Studies at the [[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies]] from its establishment in 1940. He was elected president of the [[Royal Irish Academy]] from 1943 to 1946.<ref>http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20500079?uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102535522613</ref> He served as chairman of the [[Irish Manuscripts Commission]] from 1948 to 1956 and was an honorary fellow of the Bibliographical Society of Ireland.<ref name=ric/> Best was awarded honorary doctorates by the [[National University of Ireland]] and [[Trinity College Dublin]] and the Leibniz Medal of the [[Prussian Academy of Sciences|Royal Prussian Academy]].<ref name=ric/>
From 1913 onwards he published his multi-volume ''Bibliography of Irish Philology and Manuscript Literature: Publications'' (1913–1941). Best was director of the National Library from 1929 to 1940. He was Senior Professor of Celtic Studies at the [[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies]] from its establishment in 1940. He was elected president of the [[Royal Irish Academy]] from 1943 to 1946.<ref>http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20500079?uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102535522613</ref> He served as chairman of the [[Irish Manuscripts Commission]] from 1948 to 1956 and was an honorary fellow of the Bibliographical Society of Ireland.<ref name=ric/> Best was awarded honorary doctorates by the [[National University of Ireland]] and [[Trinity College Dublin]] and the Leibniz Medal of the [[Prussian Academy of Sciences|Royal Prussian Academy]].<ref name=ric/>
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He died at his home, 57 Upper Leeson Street, on 25 September 1959.
He died at his home, 57 Upper Leeson Street, on 25 September 1959.


Best was an acquaintance of [[J. M. Synge]] and [[James Joyce]]. Joyce depicted Best in [[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]] as one of the characters in the National Library scene in Episode 9 ''Scylla and Charybdis''.<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz"/> Best was known to have disapproved of Joyce's characterisation of him.<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz"/> According to [[Frank O'Connor]], Best boasted that he was the only person in Dublin from whom Joyce never succeeded in borrowing money. [[Flann O'Brien]] affectionately satirised him alongside his fellow scholars [[D. A. Binchy]] and [[Osborn Bergin]] in his poem ''Binchy and Bergin and Best''. He was a close friend of [[George Moore (novelist)|George Moore]], and according to a well-known story, he had to explain to Moore that "it were better" is not bad English but the [[subjunctive mood]]; Moore apparently had never heard of it, but vowed that he would never again use any mood but the subjunctive.
Best was an acquaintance of [[J. M. Synge]] and [[James Joyce]]. Joyce depicted Best in [[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]] as one of the characters in the National Library scene in Episode 9 ''Scylla and Charybdis''.<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz">http://hjs.ff.cuni.cz/main/essays.php?essay=sayers</ref> Best was known to have disapproved of Joyce's characterisation of him.<ref name="hjs.ff.cuni.cz"/> According to [[Frank O'Connor]], Best boasted that he was the only person in Dublin from whom Joyce never succeeded in borrowing money. [[Flann O'Brien]] affectionately satirised him alongside his fellow scholars [[D. A. Binchy]] and [[Osborn Bergin]] in his poem ''Binchy and Bergin and Best''. He was a close friend of [[George Moore (novelist)|George Moore]], and according to a well-known story, he had to explain to Moore that "it were better" is not bad English but the [[subjunctive mood]]; Moore apparently had never heard of it, but vowed that he would never again use any mood but the subjunctive.


The R. I. Best Memorial Lectures were established by the National Library in his honour.
The R. I. Best Memorial Lectures were established by the National Library in his honour.

Revision as of 18:58, 6 February 2016

For other people named Richard Best (disambiguation)|Richard Best, see Richard Best (disambiguation).

Richard Irvine Best (1872 – 25 September 1959), often known as R. I. Best, was an Irish scholar who specialised in Celtic Studies.

Best was born into a Protestant family in Derry and educated at Foyle College before working for a time in a bank. As a young man he went to Paris to study Old Irish, where he met Kuno Meyer and attended Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville's lectures at the Collège de France.[1] On his return to Ireland he translated the latter's Le Cycle Mythologique Irlandais et la Mythologie Celtique into English and became Assistant Director at the National Library of Ireland in 1904.[2]

He married Edith Oldman, a musician, in 1906 and the couple were active in the administration of the Feis Ceoil.[3][4] Edith was six years Best's senior and the sister of Professor C. H. Oldman of University College Dublin.[5][6] The couple had no children.[6]

From 1913 onwards he published his multi-volume Bibliography of Irish Philology and Manuscript Literature: Publications (1913–1941). Best was director of the National Library from 1929 to 1940. He was Senior Professor of Celtic Studies at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies from its establishment in 1940. He was elected president of the Royal Irish Academy from 1943 to 1946.[7] He served as chairman of the Irish Manuscripts Commission from 1948 to 1956 and was an honorary fellow of the Bibliographical Society of Ireland.[2] Best was awarded honorary doctorates by the National University of Ireland and Trinity College Dublin and the Leibniz Medal of the Royal Prussian Academy.[2]

He died at his home, 57 Upper Leeson Street, on 25 September 1959.

Best was an acquaintance of J. M. Synge and James Joyce. Joyce depicted Best in Ulysses as one of the characters in the National Library scene in Episode 9 Scylla and Charybdis.[8] Best was known to have disapproved of Joyce's characterisation of him.[8] According to Frank O'Connor, Best boasted that he was the only person in Dublin from whom Joyce never succeeded in borrowing money. Flann O'Brien affectionately satirised him alongside his fellow scholars D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin in his poem Binchy and Bergin and Best. He was a close friend of George Moore, and according to a well-known story, he had to explain to Moore that "it were better" is not bad English but the subjunctive mood; Moore apparently had never heard of it, but vowed that he would never again use any mood but the subjunctive.

The R. I. Best Memorial Lectures were established by the National Library in his honour.

Selected publications

  • The Irish Mythological Cycle and Celtic Mythology translated, (1903)
  • Bibliography of Irish Philology and of Printed Irish Literature (1913)
  • Bibliography of Irish Philology and Manuscript Literature, Publications, 2 vols, (1913–1941) [2 vols.]
  • The Martyrology of Tallaght, editor, (1931)
  • The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Nuachongbála, co-edited, (1954–67)

References

  1. ^ "Hypermedia Joyce Studies, HYPERMEDIA JOYCE STUDIES VOLUME 14 (March 2015) ISSN 1801-1020". hjs.ff.cuni.cz. Retrieved 2016-02-06. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 75 (help)
  2. ^ a b c http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/b/Best_RI/life.htm
  3. ^ "Hypermedia Joyce Studies, HYPERMEDIA JOYCE STUDIES VOLUME 14 (March 2015) ISSN 1801-1020". hjs.ff.cuni.cz. Retrieved 2016-02-06. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 75 (help)
  4. ^ "Richard Irvine Best (1872-1959)". www.ricorso.net. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  5. ^ "Richard Irvine Best (1872-1959)". www.ricorso.net. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  6. ^ a b http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000127548/
  7. ^ http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20500079?uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102535522613
  8. ^ a b http://hjs.ff.cuni.cz/main/essays.php?essay=sayers

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