São Tomé leaf-nosed bat: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2014.2|assessors=Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Juste, J.|year= 2008|id= 44689|title= Hipposideros thomensis|downloaded= 2014-10-19}}</ref> |
| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2014.2|assessors=Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Juste, J.|year= 2008|id= 44689|title= Hipposideros thomensis|downloaded= 2014-10-19}}</ref> |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| range_map_caption = Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat range |
| range_map_caption = Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat range |
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| ⚫ | The '''Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat''' (''Hipposideros thomensis'') is a species of [[bat]] in the family [[Hipposideridae]].<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13800839 | page = 377}}</ref> It is [[endemic]] to [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]. The bat's natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves. |
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| ⚫ | The '''Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat''' (''Hipposideros thomensis'') is a species of [[bat]] in the family [[Hipposideridae]].<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13800839 | page = 377}}</ref> It is [[endemic]] to the island of [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], in the [[Gulf of Guinea]] off the western coast of Africa. The bat's natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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This bat was first described in 1891 by the Portuguese zoologist [[José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage]] as ''Hipposideros thomensis'', the specific name recording the fact that it is [[Endemism|endemic]] to Saõ Tomé. It was at one time considered to be part of ''[[Hipposideros commersoni|H. commersoni]]'', but that species is now viewed as being restricted to [[Madagascar]].<ref name=iucn/><ref name = MSW3/> |
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==Ecology== |
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Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat inhabits primary and secondary moist lowland tropical forest. It is also seen in plantations and other man-made habitats. Roosts have been observed in caves, larva tubes, rock crevices and water extraction tubes.<ref name=iucn/> Breeding takes place once a year in the rainy season. The female gives birth to a single pup after a gestation period of about four months. The young may be carried when the mother is foraging, and are weaned at about fourteen weeks. The diet is of large insects such as [[beetle]]s and [[cicada]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hipposideros_commersoni/ |title=''Hipposideros commersoni'': Commerson's roundleaf bat |author= |date= |work=ADW |publisher= |accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> |
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==Status== |
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The Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat is known only from the island of Saõ Tomé in the [[Gulf of Guinea]]. It is described as not uncommon, and roosts of up to one hundred individuals have been found. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, and because no special threats have been identified, the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] has assessed the conservation status of this species as being of "[[Least-concern species|least concern]]".<ref name=iucn/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Endemic fauna of São Tomé and Príncipe]] |
[[Category:Endemic fauna of São Tomé and Príncipe]] |
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[[Category:Animals described in 1891]] |
[[Category:Animals described in 1891]] |
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{{bat-stub}} |
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Revision as of 13:40, 25 October 2016
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| Species: | H. thomensis
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| Hipposideros thomensis Bocage, 1891
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| Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat range | |
The Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros thomensis) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.[2] It is endemic to the island of São Tomé and Príncipe, in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Africa. The bat's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves.
Taxonomy
This bat was first described in 1891 by the Portuguese zoologist José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage as Hipposideros thomensis, the specific name recording the fact that it is endemic to Saõ Tomé. It was at one time considered to be part of H. commersoni, but that species is now viewed as being restricted to Madagascar.[1][2]
Ecology
Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat inhabits primary and secondary moist lowland tropical forest. It is also seen in plantations and other man-made habitats. Roosts have been observed in caves, larva tubes, rock crevices and water extraction tubes.[1] Breeding takes place once a year in the rainy season. The female gives birth to a single pup after a gestation period of about four months. The young may be carried when the mother is foraging, and are weaned at about fourteen weeks. The diet is of large insects such as beetles and cicadas.[3]
Status
The Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat is known only from the island of Saõ Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea. It is described as not uncommon, and roosts of up to one hundred individuals have been found. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, and because no special threats have been identified, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being of "least concern".[1]
References
- ^ a b c d Template:IUCN2014.2
- ^ a b Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ "Hipposideros commersoni: Commerson's roundleaf bat". ADW. Retrieved 16 October 2016.