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#REDIRECT [[Autonomous social center]] {{R from related topic}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}} |
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In the United Kingdom [[social center|social centres]] can be found in [[squatted]], rented, mortgaged and fully owned buildings. Social centers differ from [[community center]]s in that they are run [[Autonomy|autonomously]], usually without assistance from the state/corporations. The aims and policies of the centres are determined by those running them. |
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==Social Centre Network (of Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England)== |
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[[Image:UK social centre network map.jpg|thumb|upright=1.65|right|Map of social centres in the UK in 2006]] |
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The '''Social Centre Network''' (also known as the Social Centre Network, or previously titled 'Social Centre Network of UK & Ireland'), is a grassroots initiative to establish a [[Social network|network]] between self-identified radical independent community [[social centres]] in the [[United Kingdom]] as well as also in [[Ireland]]. It has recently changed it's name to the Social Centre Network (of Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England) or 'SCN (of WISE)' for short. |
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===Organisation=== |
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There is no single policy statement but a general desire to improve communication and co-operation between "the growing number of [[autonomous space]]s to share resources, ideas and information".<ref name=bri2 /><ref name=uscn /><ref name=bri1 /> |
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===History=== |
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The group can trace its roots back to networking between the autonomous clubs of the 1980s such as [[Centro Iberico]], [[Wapping Autonomy Centre]] and the [[1 in 12 Club]] in Bradford.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uncarved.org/music/apunk/autcent.html |title=Autonomy Centres, Riots & The Big Rammy |publisher=Uncarved.org |date=18 December 1932 |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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The second national gathering of social centres was held at the 1 in 12 Club, in January 2007.{{r|what|page=34}} |
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The fledgling network was profiled in 2008, in the pamphlet ''What's This Place?'' that was produced as part of the academic project Autonomous Geographies (funded by the [[ESRC]]).{{r|about}} |
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In November 2014, the [[Sumac Centre]] in Nottingham hosted the first weekend gathering<ref name="socialcentresgathering">{{cite web|url=http://socialcentresgathering.noblogs.org/ |title=Social Centres Gathering UK 2014 |publisher=Socialcentresgathering.noblogs.org |date=26 September 2014 |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> of a relaunch of the Social Centre Network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veggies.org.uk/event.php?ref=1553|title=Social Centres Gathering : Sumac Centre Diary|publisher=}}</ref> The network met again in April 2015 at the Next To Nowhere Social Centre in Liverpool and became known as the "Social Centre Network of UK and Ireland".<ref name="socialcentresgathering" /> |
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===Future plans=== |
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A gathering of the Social Centre Network was held on the 22nd and 23rd September 2018 at GAS in Glasgow. The next gathering is due in May 2019. |
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There is also a plan to launch a new website for the network and to create a shared [[zine]] about the network and the spaces in it. |
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==Evicted social centres== |
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Examples of long-term squatted and now evicted projects include the [[Spike Surplus Scheme]] and the [[491 Gallery]]. Other past squatted centres in London include the [[Bank of Ideas]], [[RampART]] (Peckham),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://peckham.squat.net |title=Peckham Social Centre |publisher=Peckham.squat.net |date=18 January 2013 |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> Our Bohemia,<ref>[http://ourbohemia.co.uk] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227110340/http://ourbohemia.co.uk/|date=27 December 2013}}</ref> The Square<ref name=sq /> and Ratstar. |
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Other evicted centres include the Free Factory{{r|ff}} in Bristol, The Black Cat Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackcatcentre.blogspot.co.uk// |title=Black Cat Centre |publisher=blackcatcentre.blogspot.co.uk |date= |accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> in Bath, Pleb's College<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plebscollege.wordpress.com/ |title=Plebs' College |publisher=Plebscollege.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> in Oxford, Cwtch Community Centre<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/#!/CwtchCommunityCentre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317213745/https://www.facebook.com/#!/CwtchCommunityCentre|date=17 March 2015}}</ref> in Swansea, the Peoples Autonomous Destination (PAD)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thepad.wordpress.com |title=The PAD social centre | Peoples’ Autonomous Destination- a radical social centre for Cardiff |publisher=Thepad.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> and Gremlin Alley<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcometogremlinalley.wordpress.com/ |title=Gremlin Alley Social Centre | Resisting eviction since 4th October |publisher=Welcometogremlinalley.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> in [[Cardiff]], the George’s X Chalkboard in [[Glasgow]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://socialcentrestories.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/chalkboard-the-successes-and-failures-of-a-maryhill-community-tendency/ |title=Chalkboard – the successes and failures of a Maryhill community tendency | |publisher=Socialcentrestories.wordpress.com |date=29 April 2008 |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> Matilda<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.matilda.aktivix.org/ |title=Matilda |publisher=Matilda.aktivix.org |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> in [[Sheffield]], the Mill Road Social Centre{{r|mill}} in Cambridge, Sabotaj{{r|sab}} in [[Brighton]], [[Justice not crisis|Justice not Crisis]], the [[Birmingham]] social centre,{{r|bsc}} Free Milk! (Platt Chapel) in [[Manchester]] and most recently, Solidarity Space in [[Kentish Town]], north [[London]]. |
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===Occasional centres=== |
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Some social centres occurred in a number of times and/or locations such as 195 Mare Street, Offmarket and the Really Free School.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reallyfreeschool.org/ |title=Really Free School |publisher=Reallyfreeschool.org |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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There are groups which choose to do temporary squatted events lasting a fixed time. Such groups may exist for years, such as the House of Brag<ref>{{cite web|url=http://houseofbrag.wordpress.com/ |title=The London Queer Social Centre |publisher=Houseofbrag.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> (London), A-Spire (Leeds), Temporary Autonomous Arts (London, Sheffield, Brighton, Bristol, Manchester, Edinburgh, Cardiff), Anarchist Teapot (Brighton), Wildcats (Brighton) or the OKasional Cafe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://okcafe.wordpress.com/ |title=OK Cafe Manchester | Manchester's OKasional social centre |publisher=Okcafe.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> (Manchester). |
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==Criticism== |
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There has been debate on whether legal spaces are a useful anti-capitalist tactic, or not.<ref name=bri2 /> |
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Paul Chatterton and Stuart Hodkinson view social centres as part of the "broader 'autonomous movement,'" playing an "important role in the re-thinking and re-making 'citizenship' by bringing people together in spaces whose very reason for existence is to question and confront the rampant individualism of everyday life."<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Hodkinson, S. |author2=Chatterton, P. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2006 |title=‘Autonomy in the city? Reflections on the social centres movement in the UK’ |journal=City |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=305–315 |doi= 10.1080/13604810600982222}}</ref> |
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==List of social centres== |
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===Active=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |
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|- |
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! Name |
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! Address |
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! Established |
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! Notes |
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! Website |
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|- |
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| [[1 in 12 Club]] |
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| 21-23 Albion Street, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD1 2LY |
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| 1981 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://1in12.com/our-constitution.html|title=Our Constitution|publisher=}}</ref> |
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| Building established in 1988 |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20150419003103/http://www.1in12.com/ 1in12.com] |
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|- |
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| 56a Infoshop |
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| 56a Crampton Street, Walworth, London, SE17 3AE |
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| June 1991<ref name=56astory /> |
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| Squatted until 2003, then council rented<ref name=56astory /> |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20150327032823/http://www.56a.org.uk/ 56a.org.uk (archive)] |
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|- |
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| [[Autonomous centre of edinburgh|Autonomous Centre of Edinburgh]] |
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| 17 West Montgomery Place, Edinburgh, EH7 5HA |
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| 1997<ref name=acehist /> |
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| Preceded by Unemployed Workers' Centre occupation.<ref name=pn2 /> |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20150423124803/http://autonomous.org.uk/ autonomous.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| BASE (previously Kebele)<ref>https://network23.org/kebele2/2018/04/16/we-have-a-new-name/</ref> |
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| 14 Robertson Road, Bristol, B55 6JY |
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| September 1995 (squatted); summer 2006 (owned outright) |
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| Features a radical library, art room, apothecary and bike space. |
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| [https://network23.org/kebele2/ network23.org/kebele2/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050711/http://www.kebelecoop.org/ kebelecoop.org (archive)] |
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|- |
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| Blackcurrent Centre |
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| 24 St. Michaels Avenue, Northampton, NN1 4JQ |
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| 1989 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diggersanddreamers.org.uk/communities/existing/blackcurrent|title=Blackcurrent|work=diggersanddreamers.org.uk}}</ref> |
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| Building being used as a Housing co-op |
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| [http://www.blackcurrentcentre.org.uk/ blackcurrentcentre.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| Casa / Initiative Factory |
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| 29 Hope Street, Liverpool |
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| December 2000<ref name=casa2 /> / 1998<ref name=casa1 /> |
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| [[industrial and provident society]]<ref name=casa1 /> |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20150419172923/http://www.initiativefactory.org/ initiativefactory.org] |
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|- |
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| Common House(, The) |
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| Unit 5E, Pundersons Gardens, Bethnal Green, London E2 9QG |
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| 2013<ref name=freedom>https://freedomnews.org.uk/social-centres-update-common-house-in-trouble-partisan-nears-opening/</ref> |
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| Collectively rented |
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| [http://www.commonhouse.org.uk commonhouse.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| [[Cowley Club]] |
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| 12 London Road, Brighton, BN1 4JA |
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| 2002{{r|freedom}} |
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| Mortgage, [[cooperative|co-operative]]. Houses [[SchNEWS]]. |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20150502210301/http://www.cowleyclub.org.uk/ cowleyclub.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| Decentre @ [[Freedom Press]] |
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| 84b Whitechapel High Street (Angel Alley), London E1 7ZX |
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| Decentre opened April 2016. Current location of Freedom c.1968 |
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| Above downstairs bookshop, coffee and meeting space. Not in regular use. |
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| [https://www.freedompress.org.uk/ freedompress.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| [[DIY Space For London]]{{r|diyspace}} |
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| 96-101 Ormside Street, London, SE15 1TF |
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| Collective est. 2012, opened 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diyspaceforlondon.org/5-ways-to-help-diy-space-for-london/|title=5 Ways to help DIY Space for London|date=8 June 2015|publisher=}}</ref> |
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| Co-operative, rented. |
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| [http://diyspaceforlondon.org/ diyspaceforlondon.org/] |
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|- |
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| Feminist Library(, The) |
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| 5 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7XW |
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| 1975 |
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| Archiving and activism for over 40 years. About to move to Peckham. |
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| [https://feministlibrary.co.uk/ feministlibrary.co.uk/] |
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|- |
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| Glasgow Autonomous Space (GAS) |
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| Unit 11, 53 Kilbirnie Street, Glasgow G5 8JD |
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| Established in 2016, now launched after 1 year of building work. |
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| Rented on 5-year lease. |
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| [http://glasgowautonomous.weebly.com/ glasgowautonomous.weebly.com] |
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|- |
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| Ground |
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| 60 Beverley Road, Kingston-Upon-Hull HU5 1YE |
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| 2016. Became part of network in 2018. |
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| Arts, meeting and music space. |
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| [https://ground.tk/ ground.tk/] |
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|- |
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| [[London Action Resource Centre]] |
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| 62 Fieldgate Street, London, E1 1NS |
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| 1999 (bought); c.2002 (opened) |
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| Resource Centre and meeting space |
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| [https://larc.space/ larc.space] |
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|- |
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| MayDay Rooms |
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| 88 Fleet Street, London, EC4Y 1DH |
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| c.2013 |
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| Primarily a space to safeguard historical material. With reading room and screening room. |
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| [http://maydayrooms.org maydayrooms.org] |
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|- |
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| Next To Nowhere |
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| Basement, 96 Bold Street, Liverpool, L1 4HY |
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| 2007 |
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| Underneath News From Nowhere bookshop. |
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| www.liverpoolsocialcentre.org |
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|- |
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| Oxford Action Resource Centre |
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| Upstairs in the East Oxford Community Centre, Princes St (junction with Cowley Rd), Oxford OX4 1DD |
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| March 2005 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://theoarc.org.uk/about.php|title=OARC about us|work=theoarc.org.uk}}</ref> |
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| Resource Centre and meeting space |
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| [https://theoarc.org.uk/ theoarc.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| Partisan |
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| 19 Cheetham Hill Road, Manchester M4 4FY |
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| Collective exists since 2015. |
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| Crowdfunding campaign raised £14,000. Building leased. Opened July 2017.{{r|freedom}} |
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| [http://www.partisancollective.net partisancollective.net] |
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|- |
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| Star and Shadow |
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| Warwick St, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1BB |
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| Originally late 1970s (by Amber Films) Stepney Bank location (November 2006) Warwick Street (May 2018)<ref>https://www.newcastlegateshead.com/things-to-do/star-and-shadow-cinema-p167471</ref> |
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| Cinema and communtiy space |
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| [https://www.starandshadow.org.uk/ starandshadow.org.uk] [http://cannylittlelibrary.tumblr.com/ cannylittlelibrary.tumblr.com] |
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|- |
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| [[Sumac Centre]] |
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| 245 Gladstone Street, Forest Fields, Nottingham, NG7 6HX |
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| Bought in 2001, opened 2002 <ref>http://blogs.xtreamlab.net/sumac/</ref> |
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| Mortgaged. Preceded by the Rainbow Centre. |
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| [https://www.sumac.org.uk/ sumac.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| Warzone |
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| Little Victoria Street, Belfast, County Antrim BT2 7JH |
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| Collective est. 1984. First premise 1986-1991, second premise 1991-2003, current premise 2011. |
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| Part of the Northern Irish DIY punk scene. |
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| [http://warzonecollective.com/ warzonecollective.com] |
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|- |
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| Wharf Chambers |
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| 23-25 Wharf Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 7EQ |
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| |
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| Preceded by The Common Place |
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| [https://www.wharfchambers.org/ wharfchambers.org] |
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|} |
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===Defunct=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" |
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|- |
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! Name |
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! Address |
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! Lifespan |
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! Notes |
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! Website |
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|- |
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| 121 Centre |
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| 121 [[Railton Road]], [[Brixton]], London |
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| 1981 - 1999<ref name=121a /> |
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| Squatted, closed due to eviction<ref name=121a /> |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[491 Gallery]] |
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| 491 Grove Green Road, Leytonstone, London |
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| 2001 - 2013 |
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| Squatted, focus on art, music and garden, closed due to new owners (sister building Vertigo remains [[Peppercorn (legal)|peppercorn rented]]) |
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| [http://491gallery.org/ 491 gallery] |
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|- |
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| [[Bank of Ideas]] |
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| Hackney, London |
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| 2011 - 2012 <ref name=bank>{{cite news|author=Lizzy Davies and Peter Walker |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/30/occupy-london-protesters-evicted-city |title=Occupy London: evicted protesters criticise bailiffs' 'heavy-handed' tactics |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=30 January 2012 |date=30 January 2012}}</ref> |
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| Squatted, closed due to eviction{{r|bank}} |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310050755/http://www.bankofideas.org.uk/welcome/ http://www.bankofideas.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| Basement |
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| Lever Street, Manchester |
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| - 2007<ref name=base2 /> |
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| Non-squatted, closed due to flood, succeeded by Subrosa<ref name=mule /> |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20130502070121/http://thebasement.clearerchannel.org/new/?q=node%2F4 http://thebasement.clearerchannel.org] |
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|- |
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| Black Cat Centre |
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| various venues in Bath |
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| 2009 - 2010 |
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| Squatted social centre in Bath, closed due to eviction, and dissolution of the project |
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| [http://www.blackcatcentre.blogspot.co.uk blackcatcentre.blogspot.co.uk] |
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|- |
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| Black Rose<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afed.org.uk/the-sheffield-black-rose-centre/|title=The Sheffield Black Rose Centre|publisher=}}</ref> |
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| 268 Verdon Street, Sheffield |
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| 2012 - |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Centro Iberico]] |
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| Westbourne Park Road, London W8 |
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| April 1982 - August 1982 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| Common Place<ref name=cpstory /> |
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| 23-25 Wharf St, Leeds, LS2 7EQ |
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| |
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| Non-squatted, succeeded by the Wharf Chambers |
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| [https://web.archive.org/web/20120423182141/http://www.thecommonplace.org.uk/ Archived website] |
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|- |
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| [[the Forest (social centre)|Forest]] |
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| Edinburgh |
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| |
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| Non-squatted |
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| |
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|- |
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| Newport Action Centre |
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| Lower Dock Street, Pill, Newport, NP20 (South Wales) |
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| Autumn 2014 - |
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| Currently in hiatus. Activities moved to PAC. |
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| [https://network23.org/nac/ network23.org/nac] |
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|- |
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| [[rampART]] |
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| Rampart Street, Peckham, East London |
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| May 2004 - October 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=https://therampart.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/rampart-eviction-the-priest-and-the-chainsaw/|title=Rampart Eviction – The Priest and the Chainsaw|date=16 October 2009|publisher=}}</ref> |
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| Squatted, closed due to eviction. |
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| [https://therampart.wordpress.com therampart.wordpress.com] |
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|- |
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| Red and Black Umbrella |
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| 57-58 Clifton Street, Adamsdown, Cardiff |
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| 2011-2015 |
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| |
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| [http://redandblackumbrella.squat.net/ redandblackumbrella.squat.net] |
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|- |
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| [[Spike Surplus Scheme]] |
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| Peckham, London |
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| 1999 - 2009 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| Subrosa |
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| 27 Lloyd Street South, Moss Side, Manchester, M14 7HS |
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| April 2014<ref name=mule /> - May 2015 |
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| |
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| [https://manchestersocialcentre.org.uk/ manchestersocialcentre.org.uk] |
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|- |
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| [[Wapping Autonomy Centre]] |
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| Wapping Wall, London E1 |
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| August 1981 – March 1982 |
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| Run by the London Autonomists. |
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| |
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|- |
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|Radical Residency<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/radical.residency/|title=Radical Residency|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> |
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|[https://goo.gl/maps/Qdz141P6DNq 1 Montague Street, Bloomsbury, London, WC1B] |
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|February 2018 - March 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/radical.residency/posts/176834566290762|title=Radical Residency|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> |
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|Squatted British Museum building by an autonomous group of students and workers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/radical.residency/posts/173233019984250|title=Radical Residency|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> |
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|https://www.facebook.com/radical.residency/ |
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|} |
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==See also== |
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* [[Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012]] - changes made to squatting laws |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= |
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<ref name=mill>{{cite web|url=http://millroadsocialcentre.wordpress.com |title=Mill Road Social Centre | News, activities, stories and pictures from Cambridge’s new social centre |publisher=Millroadsocialcentre.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=sab>{{cite web|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/indepth/supermarkets/8873467.Court_evicts_Brighton_Taj_squatters/ |title=Court evicts Brighton Taj squatters (From The Argus) |publisher=Theargus.co.uk |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bsc>{{cite web|url=http://birminghamsocialcentre.wordpress.com/ |title=Birmingham Social Centre | A site for the grass roots social centre in Birmingham |publisher=Birminghamsocialcentre.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=ff>{{cite web|url=http://freefactory.wordpress.com/ |title=factory | Just another WordPress.com weblog |publisher=Freefactory.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=about>{{cite web|url=http://socialcentrestories.wordpress.com/about/ |title=About | |publisher=Socialcentrestories.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=121a>{{cite web|title=Brixton: 121 Centre|url=http://www.urban75.org/brixton/features/121.html|publisher=Urban75|accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=56astory>{{cite web|title=Local Tradition, Local Trajectories and Us: 56a Infoshop, Black Frog and more in South London|url=https://socialcentrestories.wordpress.com/2008/04/24/local-tradition-local-trajectories-and-us-56a-infoshop-black-frog-and-more-in-south-london/|publisher=Social centre stories|accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=acehist>{{cite web|title=History of ACE|url=http://autonomous.org.uk/history-of-ace/|publisher=Automous.org|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=base2>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://manchestersocialcentre.org.uk/about/history/|publisher=Manchester Social Centre|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bri1>{{cite web|title=Squats and Spaces Solidarity Day: The Globe as a Temporary Autonomous Zone|url=https://socialcentrestories.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/squats-and-spaces-solidarity-day-the-globe-as-a-temporary-autonomous-zone/|publisher=Social Centre Stories|accessdate=22 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bri2>{{cite web|title=Ebb and Flow - Autonomy and Squatting in Brighton|url=https://www.academia.edu/9706086/Ebb_and_Flow_-_Autonomy_and_Squatting_in_Brighton|page=167|publisher=academia.edu|accessdate=22 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=casa1>{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Initiative Factory Society incorporating the Casa Bar & Venue and the Community Advice Service Association (CASA)|url=http://www.initiativefactory.org/component/content/article/8-about-us|publisher=Initiative Factory|accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=casa2>{{cite web|last1=Shennan|first1=Paddy|title=Viva la Casa! The new film that will celebrate much-loved Liverpool venue|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/viva-la-casa-new-film-9017643|publisher=Liverpool Echo|accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=cpstory>{{cite web|title=The Common Place, Leeds|url=https://socialcentrestories.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/the-common-place-leeds/|publisher=Social Centre Stories|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=diyspace>{{cite web|last1=Mumford|first1=Gwilym|title=Eagulls, Hookworms, Joanna Gruesome: how UK music scenes are going DIY|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/06/hookworms-joanna-gruesome-uk-diy-music|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=9 June 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=mule>{{cite web|title=Social Centre to open at new home this weekend|url=http://manchestermule.com/article/social-centre-to-open-at-new-home-this-weekend|publisher=Mule|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=pn2>{{cite web|last1=Young|first1=Sarah|title=It's ACE !|url=http://peacenews.info/node/3520/its-ace|publisher=[[Peace News]]|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=sq>{{cite web|url=http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2006/06/343297.html |title=Eviction Resistance at The Square - UK Indymedia |publisher=Indymedia.org.uk |date= |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=uscn>{{cite web|title=What are Social Centres?|url=https://socialcentresnetwork.wordpress.com/uk-scn/|publisher=Social Centres Network|accessdate=22 April 2015}}</ref> |
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<ref name=what>{{cite web|title=What's this place|url=https://socialcentrestories.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/whats-this-place_lo-res.pdf|publisher=Social Centre Stories|accessdate=8 June 2015}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://socialcentresnetwork.wordpress.com/ Social Centres Network (as at c.2010)] |
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*[http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/socialcentrenetwork Social Centre Network E-list] |
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*[http://socialcentresgathering.noblogs.org/ Social Centres Gathering website] |
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*[http://londonscn.wordpress.com/ Autonomous London] |
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*[http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/topics/freespaces/ Indymedia UK] - Free Spaces section |
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*[http://www.squatter.org.uk/ Advisory Service for Squatters] |
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{{infoshops}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Uk Social Centre Network}} |
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[[Category:Activism]] |
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[[Category:Community organizing]] |
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[[Category:Social centres in the United Kingdom]] |
Revision as of 18:43, 7 October 2018
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