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{{Infobox_Film
[[Image:Latter Days Cover.jpg|thumb|200px|''Latter Days'' DVD cover]]
| name = Latter Days
'''''Latter Days''''' is a [[2003 in film|2003]] [[gay]] [[romantic love| romantic]] [[drama]] directed by [[C. Jay Cox]], the screenwriter for the movie ''[[Sweet Home Alabama (film)|Sweet Home Alabama]]''. In [[2004]], ''Latter Days'' was made into a novel, written by [[T. Fabris]], published by [[Alyson Publications]].
| image = <!-- FAIR USE of Latter Days Cover.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Latter Days Cover.jpg for rationale -->Latter Days Cover.jpg
| writer = C. Jay Cox
| starring = [[Wes Ramsey]]<br />[[Steve Sandvoss]]<br />[[Rebekah Johnson]]<br />[[Jacqueline Bisset]]<br />[[Mary Kay Place]]<br />[[Erik Palladino]]<br />[[Amber Benson]]<br />[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]<br />[[Rob McElhenney]]<br />[[Dave Power]]
| imdb_id = 0345551
| director = C. Jay Cox
| producer = Funny Boy Films, Davis Entertainment Filmworks
| distributor = TLA Releasing
| released = 2003
| runtime = 107 min.
| language = [[English language|English]]
| budget = $819,939
| rating = Unrated
| music =
| cinematography=
}}


'''''Latter Days''''' is a [[gay]] [[romantic love|romantic]] [[drama]] set in [[Los Angeles]], released in 2003. It portrays the seduction of Aaron, a Mormon missionary, by Christian, an LA party animal who falls in love with him. The film, written and directed by [[C. Jay Cox]], stars [[Steve Sandvoss]] as Aaron Davis, [[Wes Ramsey]] as Christian Markelli, [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] as Elder Ryder, and [[Rebekah Johnson]] as Julie Taylor. [[Mary Kay Place]] and [[Jacqueline Bisset]] have supporting roles.
== Plot ==

''Latter Days'' premiered at the [[Philadelphia International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival]] on [[10 July]], [[2003]]. It was released across America over the next 12 months, and was released, mostly at gay film festivals, in a few other countries.<ref name=IMDBlist>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345551/releaseinfo Release dates for Latter Days (2003).] IMDb.com. Retrieved [[October 5]] [[2006]].</ref> It was not well received by film critics, although it was popular with most film festival attendees.<ref name= "Affirmation"/> In 2004 T. Fabris made ''Latter Days'' into a novel, which was published by [[Alyson Publications]].

== Synopsis ==
{{spoiler}}
{{spoiler}}
[[Elder (Latter Day Saints)|Elder]] Aaron Davis ([[Steve Sandvoss]]), a young [[Mormon]] missionary from [[Pocatello, Idaho]], is sent to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] with three other missionaries to spread the Mormon faith. They move into a bungalow apartment next to the apartment of openly gay and party boy Christian Markelli ([[Wes Ramsey]]), an aspiring actor who works as a waiter at ''Lila's'', a trendy restaurant owned by Lila Montagne ([[Jacqueline Bisset]]). Intrigued by his new, sober Mormon neighbors, Christian makes a $50 bet with his cynical co-workers that he can seduce one of them. Christian soon realizes that Aaron, the most inexperienced missionary, is a closeted homosexual.


Aaron and Christian become acquainted after several encounters in the apartment complex. When Christian accidentally cuts himself on a piece of metal and faints, Aaron helps him indoors and cleans his wound. Christian seizes the opportunity to seduce Aaron and nearly succeeds. However, the hesitant Mormon becomes upset by Christian's standard patter that sex "doesn't have to mean anything." Aaron angrily replies that Christian "equates sex with a handshake", and after accusing him of being superficial and shallow, walks out. Worried that Aaron is right, Christian joins Project Angel Food to deliver meals to people with [[AIDS]], through which he befriends a man named Keith ([[Erik Palladino]]).
Elder Aaron Davis ([[Steve Sandvoss]]) is a young [[Mormon]] from [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], [[Idaho]], who goes to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] on his [[Mormon missionaries|mission]]. He moves with three fellow missionaries into the bungalow apartment complex of openly gay Christian Markelli ([[Wes Ramsey]]), who works as a waiter at "Lila's," a trendy restaurant owned by Lila Montagne ([[Jacqueline Bisset]]). Fun-loving, party boy Christian is intrigued by his new, strait-laced Mormon neighbors, and he and his restaurant co-workers make a bet: if Christian can seduce one of the missionaries, he'll win $50. What they don't know is that Aaron, the missionary Christian chooses for his attempted seduction, is gay.


Later, Aaron's fellow missionary, Paul Ryder ([[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]), has a cycling accident. On returning to his apartment, a distraught Aaron encounters Christian, who tries to comfort him with a hug. Both men are overwhelmed by their feelings and end up kissing. Lost in the moment, they fail to notice the return of Aaron's roommates. Christian is ordered to leave. He returns to the missionaries' apartment the next day to explain himself, but is told that Aaron has been sent home in disgrace. This leads to a confrontation with Elder Ryder, who is angry that Christian has corrupted a decent young man for no apparent purpose. Christian admits that he initially just wanted to win a bet, but says "it's not about that" anymore.<!-- FAIR USE of Latterdays 001.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Latterdays 001.jpg for rationale -->[[Image:Latterdays 001.jpg|thumb|right|Aaron and Christian discuss their lives.]]
After several encounters around the apartment complex, Aaron and Christian begin to get to know each other. But just as Christian appears to have succeeded in luring Aaron into bed, the hesitant young Mormon suddenly becomes upset by Christian saying that Aaron's first time with a guy "doesn't have to mean anything," that "it can be just a little fun, between friends." Aaron ends the encounter by accusing Christian of being superficial and shallow, and walks out. Rejected, Christian then joins Project Angel Food to deliver food for people with [[AIDS]], through which he befriends Keith ([[Erik Palladino]]).


Recognizing Christian's genuine distress, Ryder softens enough to tell him that Aaron has a five-hour layover in [[Salt Lake City]]. Christian catches the next flight there and eventually finds Aaron standing in the snow outside the terminal. Christian confesses his love, and despite his profound misgivings, Aaron admits his own feelings of love. With all flights cancelled due to a snowstorm, Christian and Aaron are able to spend a loving and intimate night together in a nearby motel. However, when Christian awakes in the morning, he finds Aaron has gone. He returns sadly to Los Angeles.
One day, Aaron's roommate and fellow missionary, Paul Ryder ([[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]), is involved in a bicycling accident. On returning to his apartment, a distraught Aaron encounters Christian, who tries his best to comfort him with a hug. What begins as an embrace then becomes something more intimate when, suddenly, Aaron's missionary roommates walk in to find the couple kissing. As a result of this indiscretion, Aaron is immediately sent back home by church officials.


On arriving home in Idaho, Aaron is [[excommunicated]] by the church elders, led by his own father (Jim Ortlieb), who is the Stake President. Aaron is rejected by his father and scolded by his mother ([[Mary Kay Place]]), who informs him of the $50 bet she is told about by the Mission President. Overwhelmed by despair, he tries to commit suicide. Aaron is sent by his parents to a treatment facility to undergo [[aversion therapy]] to "cure" him of his homosexuality.
Christian later drops by Aaron's former apartment to ask about him, which leads to a confrontation with Aaron's homophobic fellow missionary, Elder Ryder. Ryder relents enough at the last minute to tell him that Aaron has a five-hour layover in [[Salt Lake City]]. Christian catches the next flight there and eventually finds Aaron standing outside the terminal in the snow; Christian confesses his love for Aaron face to face. When all flights are canceled due to the snowstorm, Christian and Aaron spend the night together at a motel. Despite a loving and intimate night with one another, Christian wakes up the next morning to find Aaron gone. Depressed, Christian returns to Los Angeles, where he is unable to get over losing Aaron.


Christian is desperate to find Aaron and eventually locates his home address and phone number. On phoning, he is devastated to be told by Aaron's mother that "Thanks to you, my son took a razor to his wrists; thanks to you I have ''lost'' my son." Believing that Aaron is dead, Christian seeks out the family home in Idaho, where he tearfully returns Aaron's family heirloom watch to his mother. She recognizes that she may have been too harsh in her judgment, but is too late to stop Christian before he drives off.
Aaron faces excommunication from the church upon his arrival home in Idaho. He is given the cold shoulder by his father (Jim Ortlieb) and is scolded by his mother ([[Mary Kay Place]]), who tells him that Christian was simply using Aaron for a $50 bet. Aaron feels so hopeless that he tries to commit [[suicide]]. Fortunately, he is discovered in time, but is sent by his parents to a treatment facility to undergo [[aversion therapy]].


Late one night in the treatment facility, Aaron watches a music video on television. The song was written by Christian's roommate, Julie, who described her friend's anguish at losing Aaron. The video prompts Aaron to return to Los Angeles in search of Christian. Believing that Christian has given up his apartment, and having nowhere else to go, Aaron makes his way to Lila's restaurant. By chance, he had befriended Lila while on missionary work after her partner died, though he did not realize that she owned the restaurant where Christian worked. Christian is shocked but overjoyed at seeing Aaron alive, and their reconciliation ends the movie on a happy note. Together with Christian's co-workers, they celebrate [[Thanksgiving]] and look forward to a happy future together.
Christian, who has been trying to contact Aaron by telephone, eventually succeeds, but is devastated to be told by Aaron's mother that, "Thanks to you my son took a razor to his wrists. Thanks to you I have ''lost'' my son." Guilt-ridden, Christian believes that Aaron is dead and makes a painful trip to Idaho, where he returns one of Aaron's belongings to his mother. He departs, however, before she can confess that Aaron is still alive.


{{Spoilerend}}
Meanwhile, Aaron has a "revelation" at the treatment facility after seeing a music video playing on television. The video prompts him to return to Los Angeles, not knowing where else to go now that he is rejected at home and a pariah in his hometown. After failing to find Christian at his apartment, Aaron makes his way to Lila's restaurant (Aaron had previously met Lila by chance). Unbeknownst to Aaron, it is the same restaurant where Christian works, and, following Christian's joy and shock at seeing him alive, the two are reunited. The movie ends on a happy note with Christian, Aaron, and their friends celebrating [[Thanksgiving]], and looking forward to a life together.

==Development and Production==
''Latter Days'' was written by C. Jay Cox after the success of his previous screenplay, ''[[Sweet Home Alabama (film)|Sweet Home Alabama]]'', gave him the financial resources and critical credit to write a more personal love story.<ref name="Zap Interview">Szymanski, Mike. [http://movies.zap2it.com/movies/features/scenes/story/0,1259,---20348,00.html 'Latter Days' Director Gets Personal.] Movies.zap2it.com (February 03, 2004). Retrieved [[October 12]] [[2006]].</ref> Cox based both characters - Christian and Aaron - on himself; he was raised as a [[Mormon]] and served at a mission before coming out as gay, and had wondered what the two halves of himself would have said to each other if they had ever met.<ref name="Belief">Phillips, Rebecca. [http://www.beliefnet.com/story/139/story_13995_1.html 'A Topic Deeply Buried'.] Belief.net. (February 12, 2004). Retrieved [[October 12]] [[2006]].</ref>

''Latter Days'' was filmed in 24 days on an estimated budget of $850,000.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345551/ Latter Days (2003).] IMDb.com. Retrieved [[November 16]] [[2006]].</ref> All funding was acquired from private investors who wanted to see the film made.<ref name= "DVD"> ''Latter Days'' DVD behind-the-scenes featurette.</ref> It was distributed through TLA Releasing, an independent film distributor, who picked it up through its partnership with production company Funny Boy Films, which specializes in gay-themed media.<ref name= "MCN"> [http://www.moviecitynews.com/Notepad/2004/040120_pr.html NATIONAL THEATER CHAIN SAYS “NO” TO LATTER DAYS.] MCN Press Release (January 20, 2004). Retrieved [[December 18]] [[2006]].</ref>


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
* '''[[Steve Sandvoss]]''' as '''Elder Aaron Davis''': Aaron is a young Mormon who, while on his Mission, falls in love with Christian and must choose between his sexuality and his church. The producers auditioned a large number of people before casting Sandvoss, saying he "blew us away".<ref name= "DVD"/>
*[[Steve Sandvoss]] as Elder Aaron Davis
*[[Wes Ramsey]] as Christian William Markelli
*Rebekah Johnson as Julie Taylor (as Rebekah Jordan)
*[[Amber Benson]] as Traci Levine
*Khary Payton as Andrew
*[[Jacqueline Bisset]] as Lila Montagne
*[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] as Elder Paul Ryder
*[[Rob McElhenney]] as Elder Harmon
*Dave Power as Elder Gilford
*[[Erik Palladino]] as Keith Griffin
*[[Mary Kay Place]] as Sister Gladys Davis
*Jim Ortlieb as Elder Farron Davis
*Linda Pine as Susan Davis
*Bob Gray as Susan's Husband
*Judith Fraser as Noreen (as Judith Morton Fraser)


* '''[[Wes Ramsey]]''' as '''Christian William Markelli''': A LA party animal aspiring to be an actor, Christian has his ideas of happiness and the meaning of life challenged when he falls for a simple but kind-hearted Aaron who has moved in next door. Ramsey said on the DVD Special featurette, "The character of Christian was on so many levels, intriguing to me. I was just so excited and feel very blest to have the opportunity to tell that story through his eyes."<ref name= "DVD"/>
== Awards ==
*Philadelphia Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
**Audience Award: Best Feature
*Los Angeles Lesbian and Gay Film Festival
**Audience Award: Outstanding First Narrative Feature


* '''[[Rebekah Johnson]]''' as '''Julie Taylor''': Christian's flat-mate, Julie tries to break out into the music world and on the way stop Christian from falling apart.
== Notes ==

*According to the [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345551/ Internet Movie Database], ''Latter Days'' was filmed in 24 days on an estimated budget of $850,000.
* '''[[Amber Benson]]''' as '''Traci Levine''': Traci has moved from New York to LA to become an actress, and works at Lila's to support herself. Traci does not like living in LA, but later admits she didn't like New York much either.
*The novel adapted from the screenplay had added scenes which explained confusing aspects of the movie: for example, the reason Ryder tells Christian where to find Aaron is as a result of his own broken heart over a girl he fell in love with at mission training.

* '''[[Khary Payton]]''' as '''Andrew''': Andrew is also an aspiring actor, but spends more time at Lila's gossiping and telling racy anecdotes. Andrew has been HIV positive for quite some time, but remains in good health.

* '''[[Jacqueline Bisset]]''' as '''Lila Montagne''': Lila runs ''Lila's'', a restaurant where Christian, Traci, and Andrew work. Her lover is terminally ill in hospital and she is forced to decide whether or not to keep him on life support. She still finds time to be sarcastically witty to all the other characters however. Bisset herself said, "I like humor, so I just, I really enjoyed doing all the cracks."<ref name= "DVD"/>

* '''[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]''' as '''Elder Paul Ryder''': A prickly, judgmental young Mormon assigned as Aaron's missionary partner, Ryder is not enthusiastic about being in LA and even less so about living next door to a homosexual. Gordon-Levitt originally auditioned to play Aaron, but his aggressive attitude to the script but good sense of humor made the producers decide he was a perfect Ryder.<ref name= "DVD"/>

* '''[[Rob McElhenney]]''' as '''Elder Harmon''': Elder Harmon is the oldest of the Mormons and acts as their ''de facto'' leader.

* '''Dave Power''' as '''Elder Gilford''': Elder Gilford is Harmon's missionary partner.

* '''[[Erik Palladino]]''' as '''Keith Griffin''': Keith is a gay man dying of AIDS, drowning in his own bitterness and despair until befriended by Christian. Cox said that Erik's performance was not how he originally envisioned it, but he could not now imagine a different person playing Keith.<ref name= "DVD"/>

* '''[[Mary Kay Place]]''' as '''Sister Gladys Davis''': Aaron's deeply religious mother, who cannot accept the fact that her son is gay, and consequently places Aaron in a treatment facility to "cure" him.

* '''Jim Ortlieb''' as '''Elder Farron Davis''': Aaron's father, who is also the Pocatello Stake President, excommunicates Aaron from the church upon learning that he's gay.

* '''Linda Pine''' as '''Susan Davis''': Susan is the only Davis who accepts her brother's homosexuality. In a deleted scene, she tells Aaron that his homosexuality has changed nothing between them. She also discovers Aaron's suicide attempt.

==Reception==
===Critical===
''Latter Days'' premiered at the Philadelphia International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival on [[10 July]], [[2003]]. The audience enjoyed the film so much that they gave it a standing ovation.<ref name= "DVD"/> When the cast came on stage, they received another standing ovation. The film had a similar reception both at Outfest a week later, and at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.<ref name= "DVD"/><ref name= "MCN"/> One person who attended Outfest commented, "It was so realistic that it was scary. I felt exposed as the particulars of my experience and of others I know was brazenly spread across the big screen for all to behold."<ref name= "Affirmation">Booher, Gary. [http://www.affirmation.org/learning/latter_days.shtml "Latter Days" Is the Hit Movie at L.A. OUTFEST.] Affirmation.org, (July 2003). Retrieved [[December 18]] [[2006]]. </ref> The film also aired at Seattle and Washington film festivals, before being released across America over the next 12 months. The film was released in few other countries, and mostly at gay film festivals.<ref name=IMDBlist/> It has, as of 2005, received 9 best film awards.<ref name= "DVD"/>

The film was banned by Madstone Theaters, a cinema chain in Utah, which claimed it was "not up to our artistic quality."<ref name= "DVD"/> The company was allegedly pressured with threatened boycotts and protests by conservative groups to withdraw their planned release.<ref name= "MCN"/> At the box office, ''Latter Days'' made only $834,685, but it was never shown at more than 19 screens at any one time.<ref>[http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/latter_days/numbers.php Latter Days (2004): Box office and rental history for Latter Days.] Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved [[November 16]] [[2006]].</ref> Critical reviews have also been mixed: one wrote, "Cox's screenplay, while occasionally lapsing into the sort of clichés endemic to so many gay-themed films, generally treats its unusual subject matter with dignity and complexity."<ref>Scheck, Frank. [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2086389 Latter Days.] ''The Hollywood Reporter'', (February 09, 2004). Retrieved [[November 16]] [[2006]].</ref> Film critic [[Roger Ebert]] gave it three and a half stars, writing "the movie could have been (a) a gay love story, or (b) an attack on the Mormon Church, but is an awkward fit by trying to be (c) both at the same time."<ref> Ebert, Roger. [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040213/REVIEWS/402130303/1023 Latter Days.] ''Chicago Sun-Times'', (February 13, 2004), Retrieved [[December 18]] [[2006]]. </ref> There have been positive reviews as well, with one critic saying ''Latter Days'' was "the most important gay male movie of the past few years".<ref name= "Jam"/> ''The Los Angeles Times'' was also positive, saying, "at once romantic, earthy and socially critical, "Latter Days" is a dynamic film filled with humor and pathos."<ref>Thomas, Kevin. [http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-kevin30jan30,2,1454548.story?coll=cl-mreview Latter Days: Party boy meets Mormon missionary. What happens next overwhelms them both.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', (January 30, 2004). Retrieved [[December 18]] [[2006]]. </ref> The average film critic rating on Rottentomatoes.com, a popular film rating website, is 42%; however, the average user rating is 75%, demonstrating the film's popularity among ordinary viewers.<ref>[http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/latter_days/ Latter Days (2004).] Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved [[November 16]] [[2006]].</ref>

===Awards===

{| class="wikitable"
! Year !! Festival !! Award !! Category
|-
| 2003||Los Angeles Lesbian and Gay Film Festival||Audience Award||Outstanding First Narrative Feature
|-
| 2003||Philadelphia Gay & Lesbian Film Festival||Audience Award||Best Feature
|-
| 2004||Toronto Inside Out Lesbian and Gay Film and Video Festival||Audience Award||Best Feature Film or Video
|}

==Themes==
C. Jay Cox has stated that the film is primarily about a love story between two characters.<ref name= "Killer"> [http://www.killermoviereviews.com/main.php?nextlink=display&dId=434&subLinks= Cox, C. Jay -- LATTER DAYS.] Killermoviereviews.com, (April 2, 2004). Retrieved [[December 16]] [[2006]].</ref> There is also an exploration of religious attitudes towards homosexuality, and the dilemma of religious homosexuals, torn between who they are and what they believe. A non-fiction film with similar themes that has been contrasted with ''Latter Days'' is ''[[Trembling before G-d]]''.<ref name= "Jam">Braun, Liz. [http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Reviews/L/Latter_Days/2004/07/16/753449.html Love thy neighbor: Latter Days questions faith.] Jam Showbiz, (August 16, 2004). Retrieved [[December 16]] [[2006]].</ref>

Cox has also said that there is a massive irony, both in the film and in real life, that a religion so focused on the family and its importance is ripping families apart through its teaching on homosexuality.<ref name= "Killer"/> In fact, Cox believes one cannot be Mormon and gay.<ref name= "Belief"/> Nevertheless, a major theme of ''Latter Days'' is that there is an underlying spirituality in the world that goes beyond the rituals and dogmas of religion.<ref> [http://www.killermoviereviews.com/main.php?nextlink=display&dId=427 Latter Days.] Killermoviereviews.com, (December 12, 2006). Retrieved [[December 16]], [[2006]].</ref> This can be particularly seen in the scene where, after a day of making phone calls, Christian finally traces Aaron, writes down his phone number, and then discovers he has already idly drawn it on the previous page.

==Soundtrack==
Eric Allaman scored the soundtrack to the film after shooting wrapped, and composed much of the score himself. Several scenes featuring the rapid passing of time, such as Christian's desperate search for Aaron at [[Salt Lake City Airport]], were scored with techno style beats, and scenes with emotional content were given a more "ambient 'tronica feel."<ref name= "DVD"/> A total of three songs were written by C. Jay Cox for Julie to sing: "Another beautiful day," "More," and "Tuesday 3 AM." Allaman was very impressed with C. Jay Cox's musical ability, and both men composed more songs as background music.<ref name= "DVD"/>

The official soundtrack album was released on [[October 26]], [[2004]]. For contractual reasons, [[Rebekah Johnson]] did not appear on the album, and her character's songs were performed by Nita Whitaker instead.<ref name= "DVD"/><ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Latter-Days-Various-Artists/dp/B00061Q9IA/sr=8-1/qid=1163714038/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/102-6187860-8914513?ie=UTF8&s=music Latter Days Soundtrack.] Amazon.com. Retrieved [[November 16]] [[2006]].</ref>

==Novelization and other releases==
<!-- FAIR USE of Latterdaysfrench.gif: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Latterdaysfrench.gif for rationale -->[[Image:Latterdaysfrench.gif|thumb|left|100px|French DVD cover]]
In 2004, the ''Latter Days'' screenplay was adapted into a novel by T. Fabris, which was published by [[Alyson Publications]].<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Latter-Days-C-Jay-Cox/dp/1555838685/sr=8-1/qid=1166917585/ref=sr_1_1/002-4979610-8554401?ie=UTF8&s=books Latter Days: A novel], Amazon.com. Retrieved [[December 23]] [[2006]].</ref> The book was faithful to the film, but added several extra scenes that explained confusing aspects of the film and gave more about the characters' backgrounds. For example, the reason Ryder tells Christian where to find Aaron is his own broken heart over a girl he fell in love with while on his mission training.<ref>Cox, C. Jay and Fabris, T., ''Latter Days: A Novel'', (Alyson Publications, 2004), ISBN-10: 1555838685, pg 160.</ref> The novel also added dialogue that had been cut out of the film: finishing, for example Christian's cry - in the film - of "That's the hand I use to..." with "masturbate with".<ref>''Latter Days: A Novel'', (Alyson Publications, 2004), pg 176.</ref>

In France, ''Latter Days'' has been titled ''La Tentation d'Aaron'' ("The Temptation of Aaron"), and the DVD given a cover showing Aaron in a nude and suggestive pose. A new trailer has also been released, which is considerably more sexual than the original.<ref>Olsen, David. [http://www.affirmation.org/learning/french_translators.shtml French Translators Spice Up “Latter Days”:DVD is Released in France as "La Tentation d'Aaron".] Affirmation.org, (April 2006). Retrieved [[December 18]] [[2006]]. </ref>

==References==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
*[http://www.latterdaysmovie.com/ Official website]
*[http://www.latterdaysmovie.com/ Official website]
*{{imdb title|id=0345551|title=Latter Days}}
*{{imdb title|id=0345551|title=Latter Days}}
*[http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808530755/info Yahoo! Movies]


[[Category:2003 films]]
[[Category:2003 films]]
[[Category:LGBT-related films]]
[[Category:LGBT-related films]]
[[Category:Portrayals of Mormons in popular media]]
[[Category:Portrayals of Mormons in popular media]]
{{featured article}}

[[de:Latter Days]]
[[he:מצב לאהבה]]
[[he:מצב לאהבה]]
[[zh:闪亮的日子]]
[[zh:闪亮的日子]]

Revision as of 17:09, 31 December 2006

Latter Days
Directed byC. Jay Cox
Written byC. Jay Cox
Produced byFunny Boy Films, Davis Entertainment Filmworks
StarringWes Ramsey
Steve Sandvoss
Rebekah Johnson
Jacqueline Bisset
Mary Kay Place
Erik Palladino
Amber Benson
Joseph Gordon-Levitt
Rob McElhenney
Dave Power
Distributed byTLA Releasing
Release date
2003
Running time
107 min.
LanguageEnglish
Budget$819,939

Latter Days is a gay romantic drama set in Los Angeles, released in 2003. It portrays the seduction of Aaron, a Mormon missionary, by Christian, an LA party animal who falls in love with him. The film, written and directed by C. Jay Cox, stars Steve Sandvoss as Aaron Davis, Wes Ramsey as Christian Markelli, Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Elder Ryder, and Rebekah Johnson as Julie Taylor. Mary Kay Place and Jacqueline Bisset have supporting roles.

Latter Days premiered at the Philadelphia International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival on 10 July, 2003. It was released across America over the next 12 months, and was released, mostly at gay film festivals, in a few other countries.[1] It was not well received by film critics, although it was popular with most film festival attendees.[2] In 2004 T. Fabris made Latter Days into a novel, which was published by Alyson Publications.

Synopsis

Template:Spoiler Elder Aaron Davis (Steve Sandvoss), a young Mormon missionary from Pocatello, Idaho, is sent to Los Angeles with three other missionaries to spread the Mormon faith. They move into a bungalow apartment next to the apartment of openly gay and party boy Christian Markelli (Wes Ramsey), an aspiring actor who works as a waiter at Lila's, a trendy restaurant owned by Lila Montagne (Jacqueline Bisset). Intrigued by his new, sober Mormon neighbors, Christian makes a $50 bet with his cynical co-workers that he can seduce one of them. Christian soon realizes that Aaron, the most inexperienced missionary, is a closeted homosexual.

Aaron and Christian become acquainted after several encounters in the apartment complex. When Christian accidentally cuts himself on a piece of metal and faints, Aaron helps him indoors and cleans his wound. Christian seizes the opportunity to seduce Aaron and nearly succeeds. However, the hesitant Mormon becomes upset by Christian's standard patter that sex "doesn't have to mean anything." Aaron angrily replies that Christian "equates sex with a handshake", and after accusing him of being superficial and shallow, walks out. Worried that Aaron is right, Christian joins Project Angel Food to deliver meals to people with AIDS, through which he befriends a man named Keith (Erik Palladino).

Later, Aaron's fellow missionary, Paul Ryder (Joseph Gordon-Levitt), has a cycling accident. On returning to his apartment, a distraught Aaron encounters Christian, who tries to comfort him with a hug. Both men are overwhelmed by their feelings and end up kissing. Lost in the moment, they fail to notice the return of Aaron's roommates. Christian is ordered to leave. He returns to the missionaries' apartment the next day to explain himself, but is told that Aaron has been sent home in disgrace. This leads to a confrontation with Elder Ryder, who is angry that Christian has corrupted a decent young man for no apparent purpose. Christian admits that he initially just wanted to win a bet, but says "it's not about that" anymore.

File:Latterdays 001.jpg
Aaron and Christian discuss their lives.

Recognizing Christian's genuine distress, Ryder softens enough to tell him that Aaron has a five-hour layover in Salt Lake City. Christian catches the next flight there and eventually finds Aaron standing in the snow outside the terminal. Christian confesses his love, and despite his profound misgivings, Aaron admits his own feelings of love. With all flights cancelled due to a snowstorm, Christian and Aaron are able to spend a loving and intimate night together in a nearby motel. However, when Christian awakes in the morning, he finds Aaron has gone. He returns sadly to Los Angeles.

On arriving home in Idaho, Aaron is excommunicated by the church elders, led by his own father (Jim Ortlieb), who is the Stake President. Aaron is rejected by his father and scolded by his mother (Mary Kay Place), who informs him of the $50 bet she is told about by the Mission President. Overwhelmed by despair, he tries to commit suicide. Aaron is sent by his parents to a treatment facility to undergo aversion therapy to "cure" him of his homosexuality.

Christian is desperate to find Aaron and eventually locates his home address and phone number. On phoning, he is devastated to be told by Aaron's mother that "Thanks to you, my son took a razor to his wrists; thanks to you I have lost my son." Believing that Aaron is dead, Christian seeks out the family home in Idaho, where he tearfully returns Aaron's family heirloom watch to his mother. She recognizes that she may have been too harsh in her judgment, but is too late to stop Christian before he drives off.

Late one night in the treatment facility, Aaron watches a music video on television. The song was written by Christian's roommate, Julie, who described her friend's anguish at losing Aaron. The video prompts Aaron to return to Los Angeles in search of Christian. Believing that Christian has given up his apartment, and having nowhere else to go, Aaron makes his way to Lila's restaurant. By chance, he had befriended Lila while on missionary work after her partner died, though he did not realize that she owned the restaurant where Christian worked. Christian is shocked but overjoyed at seeing Aaron alive, and their reconciliation ends the movie on a happy note. Together with Christian's co-workers, they celebrate Thanksgiving and look forward to a happy future together.

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Development and Production

Latter Days was written by C. Jay Cox after the success of his previous screenplay, Sweet Home Alabama, gave him the financial resources and critical credit to write a more personal love story.[3] Cox based both characters - Christian and Aaron - on himself; he was raised as a Mormon and served at a mission before coming out as gay, and had wondered what the two halves of himself would have said to each other if they had ever met.[4]

Latter Days was filmed in 24 days on an estimated budget of $850,000.[5] All funding was acquired from private investors who wanted to see the film made.[6] It was distributed through TLA Releasing, an independent film distributor, who picked it up through its partnership with production company Funny Boy Films, which specializes in gay-themed media.[7]

Cast

  • Steve Sandvoss as Elder Aaron Davis: Aaron is a young Mormon who, while on his Mission, falls in love with Christian and must choose between his sexuality and his church. The producers auditioned a large number of people before casting Sandvoss, saying he "blew us away".[6]
  • Wes Ramsey as Christian William Markelli: A LA party animal aspiring to be an actor, Christian has his ideas of happiness and the meaning of life challenged when he falls for a simple but kind-hearted Aaron who has moved in next door. Ramsey said on the DVD Special featurette, "The character of Christian was on so many levels, intriguing to me. I was just so excited and feel very blest to have the opportunity to tell that story through his eyes."[6]
  • Rebekah Johnson as Julie Taylor: Christian's flat-mate, Julie tries to break out into the music world and on the way stop Christian from falling apart.
  • Amber Benson as Traci Levine: Traci has moved from New York to LA to become an actress, and works at Lila's to support herself. Traci does not like living in LA, but later admits she didn't like New York much either.
  • Khary Payton as Andrew: Andrew is also an aspiring actor, but spends more time at Lila's gossiping and telling racy anecdotes. Andrew has been HIV positive for quite some time, but remains in good health.
  • Jacqueline Bisset as Lila Montagne: Lila runs Lila's, a restaurant where Christian, Traci, and Andrew work. Her lover is terminally ill in hospital and she is forced to decide whether or not to keep him on life support. She still finds time to be sarcastically witty to all the other characters however. Bisset herself said, "I like humor, so I just, I really enjoyed doing all the cracks."[6]
  • Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Elder Paul Ryder: A prickly, judgmental young Mormon assigned as Aaron's missionary partner, Ryder is not enthusiastic about being in LA and even less so about living next door to a homosexual. Gordon-Levitt originally auditioned to play Aaron, but his aggressive attitude to the script but good sense of humor made the producers decide he was a perfect Ryder.[6]
  • Rob McElhenney as Elder Harmon: Elder Harmon is the oldest of the Mormons and acts as their de facto leader.
  • Dave Power as Elder Gilford: Elder Gilford is Harmon's missionary partner.
  • Erik Palladino as Keith Griffin: Keith is a gay man dying of AIDS, drowning in his own bitterness and despair until befriended by Christian. Cox said that Erik's performance was not how he originally envisioned it, but he could not now imagine a different person playing Keith.[6]
  • Mary Kay Place as Sister Gladys Davis: Aaron's deeply religious mother, who cannot accept the fact that her son is gay, and consequently places Aaron in a treatment facility to "cure" him.
  • Jim Ortlieb as Elder Farron Davis: Aaron's father, who is also the Pocatello Stake President, excommunicates Aaron from the church upon learning that he's gay.
  • Linda Pine as Susan Davis: Susan is the only Davis who accepts her brother's homosexuality. In a deleted scene, she tells Aaron that his homosexuality has changed nothing between them. She also discovers Aaron's suicide attempt.

Reception

Critical

Latter Days premiered at the Philadelphia International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival on 10 July, 2003. The audience enjoyed the film so much that they gave it a standing ovation.[6] When the cast came on stage, they received another standing ovation. The film had a similar reception both at Outfest a week later, and at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.[6][7] One person who attended Outfest commented, "It was so realistic that it was scary. I felt exposed as the particulars of my experience and of others I know was brazenly spread across the big screen for all to behold."[2] The film also aired at Seattle and Washington film festivals, before being released across America over the next 12 months. The film was released in few other countries, and mostly at gay film festivals.[1] It has, as of 2005, received 9 best film awards.[6]

The film was banned by Madstone Theaters, a cinema chain in Utah, which claimed it was "not up to our artistic quality."[6] The company was allegedly pressured with threatened boycotts and protests by conservative groups to withdraw their planned release.[7] At the box office, Latter Days made only $834,685, but it was never shown at more than 19 screens at any one time.[8] Critical reviews have also been mixed: one wrote, "Cox's screenplay, while occasionally lapsing into the sort of clichés endemic to so many gay-themed films, generally treats its unusual subject matter with dignity and complexity."[9] Film critic Roger Ebert gave it three and a half stars, writing "the movie could have been (a) a gay love story, or (b) an attack on the Mormon Church, but is an awkward fit by trying to be (c) both at the same time."[10] There have been positive reviews as well, with one critic saying Latter Days was "the most important gay male movie of the past few years".[11] The Los Angeles Times was also positive, saying, "at once romantic, earthy and socially critical, "Latter Days" is a dynamic film filled with humor and pathos."[12] The average film critic rating on Rottentomatoes.com, a popular film rating website, is 42%; however, the average user rating is 75%, demonstrating the film's popularity among ordinary viewers.[13]

Awards

Year Festival Award Category
2003 Los Angeles Lesbian and Gay Film Festival Audience Award Outstanding First Narrative Feature
2003 Philadelphia Gay & Lesbian Film Festival Audience Award Best Feature
2004 Toronto Inside Out Lesbian and Gay Film and Video Festival Audience Award Best Feature Film or Video

Themes

C. Jay Cox has stated that the film is primarily about a love story between two characters.[14] There is also an exploration of religious attitudes towards homosexuality, and the dilemma of religious homosexuals, torn between who they are and what they believe. A non-fiction film with similar themes that has been contrasted with Latter Days is Trembling before G-d.[11]

Cox has also said that there is a massive irony, both in the film and in real life, that a religion so focused on the family and its importance is ripping families apart through its teaching on homosexuality.[14] In fact, Cox believes one cannot be Mormon and gay.[4] Nevertheless, a major theme of Latter Days is that there is an underlying spirituality in the world that goes beyond the rituals and dogmas of religion.[15] This can be particularly seen in the scene where, after a day of making phone calls, Christian finally traces Aaron, writes down his phone number, and then discovers he has already idly drawn it on the previous page.

Soundtrack

Eric Allaman scored the soundtrack to the film after shooting wrapped, and composed much of the score himself. Several scenes featuring the rapid passing of time, such as Christian's desperate search for Aaron at Salt Lake City Airport, were scored with techno style beats, and scenes with emotional content were given a more "ambient 'tronica feel."[6] A total of three songs were written by C. Jay Cox for Julie to sing: "Another beautiful day," "More," and "Tuesday 3 AM." Allaman was very impressed with C. Jay Cox's musical ability, and both men composed more songs as background music.[6]

The official soundtrack album was released on October 26, 2004. For contractual reasons, Rebekah Johnson did not appear on the album, and her character's songs were performed by Nita Whitaker instead.[6][16]

Novelization and other releases

File:Latterdaysfrench.gif
French DVD cover

In 2004, the Latter Days screenplay was adapted into a novel by T. Fabris, which was published by Alyson Publications.[17] The book was faithful to the film, but added several extra scenes that explained confusing aspects of the film and gave more about the characters' backgrounds. For example, the reason Ryder tells Christian where to find Aaron is his own broken heart over a girl he fell in love with while on his mission training.[18] The novel also added dialogue that had been cut out of the film: finishing, for example Christian's cry - in the film - of "That's the hand I use to..." with "masturbate with".[19]

In France, Latter Days has been titled La Tentation d'Aaron ("The Temptation of Aaron"), and the DVD given a cover showing Aaron in a nude and suggestive pose. A new trailer has also been released, which is considerably more sexual than the original.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b Release dates for Latter Days (2003). IMDb.com. Retrieved October 5 2006.
  2. ^ a b Booher, Gary. "Latter Days" Is the Hit Movie at L.A. OUTFEST. Affirmation.org, (July 2003). Retrieved December 18 2006.
  3. ^ Szymanski, Mike. 'Latter Days' Director Gets Personal. Movies.zap2it.com (February 03, 2004). Retrieved October 12 2006.
  4. ^ a b Phillips, Rebecca. 'A Topic Deeply Buried'. Belief.net. (February 12, 2004). Retrieved October 12 2006.
  5. ^ Latter Days (2003). IMDb.com. Retrieved November 16 2006.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Latter Days DVD behind-the-scenes featurette.
  7. ^ a b c NATIONAL THEATER CHAIN SAYS “NO” TO LATTER DAYS. MCN Press Release (January 20, 2004). Retrieved December 18 2006.
  8. ^ Latter Days (2004): Box office and rental history for Latter Days. Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved November 16 2006.
  9. ^ Scheck, Frank. Latter Days. The Hollywood Reporter, (February 09, 2004). Retrieved November 16 2006.
  10. ^ Ebert, Roger. Latter Days. Chicago Sun-Times, (February 13, 2004), Retrieved December 18 2006.
  11. ^ a b Braun, Liz. Love thy neighbor: Latter Days questions faith. Jam Showbiz, (August 16, 2004). Retrieved December 16 2006.
  12. ^ Thomas, Kevin. Latter Days: Party boy meets Mormon missionary. What happens next overwhelms them both. Los Angeles Times, (January 30, 2004). Retrieved December 18 2006.
  13. ^ Latter Days (2004). Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved November 16 2006.
  14. ^ a b Cox, C. Jay -- LATTER DAYS. Killermoviereviews.com, (April 2, 2004). Retrieved December 16 2006.
  15. ^ Latter Days. Killermoviereviews.com, (December 12, 2006). Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  16. ^ Latter Days Soundtrack. Amazon.com. Retrieved November 16 2006.
  17. ^ Latter Days: A novel, Amazon.com. Retrieved December 23 2006.
  18. ^ Cox, C. Jay and Fabris, T., Latter Days: A Novel, (Alyson Publications, 2004), ISBN-10: 1555838685, pg 160.
  19. ^ Latter Days: A Novel, (Alyson Publications, 2004), pg 176.
  20. ^ Olsen, David. French Translators Spice Up “Latter Days”:DVD is Released in France as "La Tentation d'Aaron". Affirmation.org, (April 2006). Retrieved December 18 2006.
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