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'''Black Cube''' ('''BC Strategy Ltd''') is a private corporate intelligence company based in London, Tel Aviv, and Madrid.<ref name="blackcube">{{Cite web |url=http://www.blackcube.com/contact/ |title=Contact Us |website=www.blackcube.com|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="globes_Peretz_2014">{{cite news |first=Efrat |last=Peretz |url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-investigating-the-investigators-black-cube-1000914455 |title=Investigating the investigators |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141018/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-investigating-the-investigators-black-cube-1000914455 |archive-date=26 June 2015 |date=3 February 2014 |work=Globes}}</ref> The company was founded in 2010<ref name="Haaretz_Sadeh_20140808">{{cite news |first=Shuki |last=Sadeh |url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.609220 |title=Don’t cry for me |work=Haaretz |date= 8 August 2014}}</ref> by former Israeli intelligence officers<ref name="FT_Bolshaw_20150326">{{cite news |first=Liz |last=Bolshaw |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e0133cf6-cd66-11e4-9144-00144feab7de.html |title=A new breed of commercial intelligence company |work=The Financial Times |date= 26 March 2015}}</ref> by Dan Zorella (in Hebrew: דן זורלא) and Avi Yanus (in Hebrew: אבי ינוס). Its employees include former members of [[Israeli Intelligence Community|Israeli intelligence]] units.<ref name="Meier_20210318"/> Often, it has supported [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)]] activities.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-for-black-cube-israeli-government-was-both-customer-and-target-1.7730485 Israel Hired Black Cube, Allowing Spy Firm to Operate Out of Military Intel Base: Defense Ministry admits to hiring spy firm between 2012 and 2014 ■ Around the time, it offered other customers that it spy on former ministers and government officials]</ref>
'''Black Cube''' ('''BC Strategy Ltd''') is a private corporate intelligence company based in London, Tel Aviv, and Madrid.<ref name="blackcube">{{Cite web |url=http://www.blackcube.com/contact/ |title=Contact Us |website=www.blackcube.com|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="globes_Peretz_2014">{{cite news |first=Efrat |last=Peretz |url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-investigating-the-investigators-black-cube-1000914455 |title=Investigating the investigators |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141018/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-investigating-the-investigators-black-cube-1000914455 |archive-date=26 June 2015 |date=3 February 2014 |work=Globes}}</ref> The company was founded in 2010<ref name="Haaretz_Sadeh_20140808">{{cite news |first=Shuki |last=Sadeh |url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.609220 |title=Don’t cry for me |work=Haaretz |date= 8 August 2014}}</ref> by former Israeli intelligence officers<ref name="FT_Bolshaw_20150326">{{cite news |first=Liz |last=Bolshaw |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e0133cf6-cd66-11e4-9144-00144feab7de.html |title=A new breed of commercial intelligence company |work=The Financial Times |date= 26 March 2015}}</ref> Dan Zorella (in Hebrew: דן זורלא) and Avi Yanus (in Hebrew: אבי ינוס). Its employees include former members of [[Israeli Intelligence Community|Israeli intelligence]] units.<ref name="Meier_20210318"/> Often, it has supported [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)]] activities.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-for-black-cube-israeli-government-was-both-customer-and-target-1.7730485 Israel Hired Black Cube, Allowing Spy Firm to Operate Out of Military Intel Base: Defense Ministry admits to hiring spy firm between 2012 and 2014 ■ Around the time, it offered other customers that it spy on former ministers and government officials]</ref>


Black Cube provides intelligence, evidence, and advisory services in multi-jurisdictional legal and [[White-collar crime|white collar crime]] cases.<ref name="globes_Peretz_2014"/> Black Cube exposed fraud, bribery, money laundering, corruption and asset dissipation.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="auto3" /> The company uncovered high-level corruption in [[Italy]], [[Panama]], and [[Mexico]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-black-cube-said-to-have-uncovered-widespread-corruption-in-panama/|title=Israel's Black Cube said to have uncovered widespread corruption in Panama|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/secret-recordings-describe-extensive-bribery-at-mexicos-pemex-11570804717|title=Secret Recordings Describe Extensive Bribery at Mexico's Pemex|last=Whelan|first=Robbie|date=2019-10-11|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2019-10-18|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
Black Cube provides intelligence, evidence, and advisory services in multi-jurisdictional legal and [[White-collar crime|white collar crime]] cases.<ref name="globes_Peretz_2014"/> Black Cube exposed fraud, bribery, money laundering, corruption and asset dissipation.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="auto3" /> The company uncovered high-level corruption in [[Italy]], [[Panama]], and [[Mexico]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-black-cube-said-to-have-uncovered-widespread-corruption-in-panama/|title=Israel's Black Cube said to have uncovered widespread corruption in Panama|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/secret-recordings-describe-extensive-bribery-at-mexicos-pemex-11570804717|title=Secret Recordings Describe Extensive Bribery at Mexico's Pemex|last=Whelan|first=Robbie|date=2019-10-11|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2019-10-18|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:19, 9 December 2021

Black Cube
Company typePrivate limited company
IndustryLitigation support
Competitive intelligence
Risk consulting
Founded2010
Headquarters
Number of employees
340+
Websiteblackcube.com

Black Cube (BC Strategy Ltd) is a private corporate intelligence company based in London, Tel Aviv, and Madrid.[1][2] The company was founded in 2010[3] by former Israeli intelligence officers[4] Dan Zorella (in Hebrew: דן זורלא) and Avi Yanus (in Hebrew: אבי ינוס). Its employees include former members of Israeli intelligence units.[5] Often, it has supported Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) activities.[6]

Black Cube provides intelligence, evidence, and advisory services in multi-jurisdictional legal and white collar crime cases.[2] Black Cube exposed fraud, bribery, money laundering, corruption and asset dissipation.[7][8] The company uncovered high-level corruption in Italy, Panama, and Mexico.[9][10][11]

Black Cube's tactics have resulted in a number of international controversies. In Romania, two of its employees were convicted of criminal charges involving harassment and hacking.[12][13][14] The firm drew widespread condemnation for its work surveilling and assisting with efforts to slander the reputations of women accusing Harvey Weinstein of sexual violence and journalists reporting on them.[15][16][17]

Background

BC Strategy Ltd. or Black Cube as it is more commonly known—with offices in Tel Aviv, London, and Paris—was founded in 2010 by Avi Yanus (in Hebrew: אבי ינוס), who was an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) strategic planning officer, and Dan Zorella (in Hebrew: דן זורלא), who was in the IDF Military Intelligence.[18] Yanus and Zorella met at university where they both did graduate studies in economics and Yanus then completed his PhD in organizational behavior.[18] By 2018, Black Cube had been involved in operations in over sixty countries.[18]

The company described itself as a "select group of veterans from the Israeli elite intelligence units that specialises in tailored solutions to complex business and litigation challenges."[1]

Since 2011, Black Cube has provided clients with evidence to win high-profile cases in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, Israel, Italy, the United States and Mexico, which have included uncovering corruption cases.

Forbes Israel described highly influential individuals on Black Cube's International Advisory Board, including Meir Dagan, WASs the chief of Mossad—Israel's national intelligence agency—from 2002 to 2011, and Black Cube's president.[18] Their IAB includes Efraim Halevy, who WAS head of Mossad for 30 years. Other IAB members include Yohanan Danino, Giora Eiland, Adrian Leppard, Robert Amaee, Asher Tishler, Paul Reyniers, Golan Malka, and Itiel Maayan.[1]

In a court deposition Yanus described the bilateral relationship between the IDF and Black Cube's civilian market, where former Israeli intelligence operators advise Black Rock and provide it with a business network.[18] Forbes Israel described how Black Rock is one of many "prominent business intelligence firms" such as GPW, and K2, that are part of a global market that "expanded by 80 billion dollars in 2015 alone"[18] These intelligence firms attract people who previously worked IDF's Military Intelligence. Salaries are high in the business intelligence sector. Dozens of these firms were established as the demand grew. Forbes Israel called this a "new trend in Israeli exports."[18]

Media coverage

In 2014, Israel's Globes published a favorable article about Black Cube after they won several high profile cases.[2] In their 2018 article, Forbes Israel called Black Cube the "Mossad" of the "business world" in 2018.[18]

Black Cube has been criticized by the international press. In his November 6, 2017 The New Yorker article, Ronan Farrow described them as an "army of spies" who attempted to stifle stories about Harvey Weinstein's sexual assaults by seeking to discredit the women Weinstein attacked and the journalists who investigated his crimes.[15] A lengthy June 2021 report in the Canadian newspaper, the Globe and Mail—one in a series of articles that were highly critical of its methods—detailed the many ways Black Rock agents worked to fabricate evidence against innocent civilians, including a Canadian judge and journalists.[19] In August 2021, the podcast Darknet Diaries featured a first-hand account of Black Cube operatives targeting journalists and Citizen Lab staff member John Scott-Railton.[20] In his 2021 publication, Spooked: The Trump Dossier, Black Cube, and the Rise of Private Spies, former investigative reporter with The New York Times, Barry Meier, described the "oversized impact" Black Cube and other private spies in their "murky world"—were "suddenly having on politics, business and our personal lives."[5][21]

Notable investigations and clients

Vincent Tchenguiz (2011-)

The first case that brought Black Cube to the attention of the media, was the legal dispute between Vincent Tchenguiz, a major donor to the Conservative Party (UK) and an investor in the SCL Group[22] and the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO).[2] Tchenguiz first hired Black Cube in 2011, following his arrest on March 10, 2011 as part of the SFO investigation into the collapse of the Icelandic bank Kaupthing.[23][2] and continued to use their services on a number of cases.[2] Black Cube analysed the network of relationships surrounding the collapse of the bank,[4] and helped build a successful challenge to the SFO arrests and search warrants, causing the judge to declare the SFO's actions unlawful in 2013.[8] Tchenguiz's lawsuit against Black Cube, alleging fraudulent invoices, was dropped in an undisclosed settlement agreement.[24]

Nochi Dankner (2014)

In 2014, Black Cube was hired by Israeli businessman Nochi Dankner, to examine a court decision assigning control of IDB Holding Corp. Ltd. to Motti Ben Moshe.[2] Black Cube investigated the sources of capital of Ben Moshe, revealing an ongoing investigation by German regulatory authorities into Ben Moshe's company ExtraEnergy,[25] and locating a witness who held evidence of money laundering and tax evasion by Ben Moshe.[26]

Nobu Su (2015-)

In 2015, Black Cube assisted Taiwanese businessman Nobu Su, owner of the shipping company TMT, in his efforts to gain permission to appeal a 2014 judgement in favor of Lakatamia Shipping[27] in which Su was found personally liable for the amount of almost $47m.[28] Black Cube delivered intelligence to Su's legal team showing that 20% of the judgement amount was due to a company called Slagen Shipping, which had ceased operations at the time of the establishment of the claim, thereby rendering it unable to act as a claimant, both reducing the quantum of the judgement significantly, and causing the appeal to be granted.[29]

Kfar Giladi Quarries (2016-)

Black Cube was hired to assist Kfar Giladi Quarries in their highly publicized dispute with Caeserstone in Israel. Black Cube engaged a Caesarstone engineer in conversation during a group bicycle trip in Kfar Giladi.[8] In the recording, the engineer contradicted the allegations that were made by Ceaserstone in the arbitration proceeding with Kfar Giladi. After six years of deliberations, Judge Boaz Okun ordered Caeserstone to pay more than $14m as compensation to Kfar Giladi.[30]

AmTrust Financial Services and Antonio Somma (2016-)

In 2016, Black Cube was involved in exposing bribery and corruption in a set of Italian arbitrations between AmTrust and an Italian named Antonio Somma totaling €2bn.[7] Somma admitted to the company's undercover agents that he could control the arbitration panels,[31] and that he had an agreement to pay the chair of the arbitration panel 10% of any money they awarded him.[32] Following Black Cube's findings, the arbitrator was dismissed and in July 2016, the two sides reached a settlement on the total of 60 million euros instead of the initial 2 billion euro claim.[33]

Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing (2016-)

In 2016, Black Cube was hired by Rami Levy, the owner of Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing who is considered a champion of low prices in Israel,[34] to verify his suspicions that he was being targeted by a rival chain in a negative media campaign. Black Cube provided Levy with evidence that the PR agent who worked for Levy's competitor, Victory supermarket chain, exposed the negative campaign that they carried out aimed at damaging Levy's public reputation. Levy later used those materials in a lawsuit against his competitor.[35]

Alstom and Afcon (2016-)

In 2016, France's Alstom and its Israeli partner Afcon hired Black Cube to assist them with their dispute against the Israel Railways' electrification bid, which the Spanish company SEMI won. Black Cube presented recordings of officials from the Israel Railway discussing malfunctions that occurred in the bid. Based on these findings, in January 2018, the Superior Court in Israel issued an agreement of compromise according to which the work on the railway will be divided between all three of the companies and that Black Cube's clients' work will be priced at 580 million NIS, after they originally lost the bid.[36][18]

Harvey Weinstein (2016-)

In 2017, Black Cube made headlines after it was revealed that in 2016 the film executive Harvey Weinstein had hired private investigators—including Kroll and Black Cube—with its highly-trained "ex-Mossad agents"— in his efforts to suppress allegations by numerous women that he had sexually harassed or assaulted them.[17][37] In his July 2016 contract with Black Cube, Weinstein clarified that the explicit goal of the investigation was to stop the abuse allegations from surfacing. In his November 6, 2017 The New Yorker article, entitled "Harvey Weinstein’s Army of Spies", Ronan Farrow described in detail how Black Cube agents tracked and met journalists and actresses. They focused in particular on Rose McGowan, who later publicly accused Weinstein of rape. Over the course of a year, Black Cube and other agencies, "target, or collect information on, dozens of individuals, and compile psychological profiles that sometimes focused on their personal or sexual histories."[15][16][17] One agent, Stella Penn Pechanac, used an alias to pose as a women's rights supporter interested in hiring McGowan for a formal dinner speech, enabling her to secretly record conversations with the actress.[38][39][40][41] Black Cube apologized for taking the case in November 2017.[42] As of 2019, Manhattan federal prosecutors investigating Weinstein were probing into the firm's activities on his behalf;[43] and McGowan's separate racketeering suit against it remained active.[44] During Weinstein's 2020 trial for assault in Manhattan, Black Cube's spying on behalf of Weinstein was entered into evidence in January.[45] In November 2017, Black Cube set up a fake recruitment firm, and flew an employee and a former employee of a hedge fund company to London for fake job interviews, in order to gain proprietary information about the hedge fund, according to The New York Times. Black Cube refused to comment. In New York State, private investigators are required to be licensed, but the Times couldn't find a record of a license for Black Cube or B.C. Strategy.[46]

Gefen Biomed (2017-)

In 2017, Gefen Biomed filed a NIS 60 million lawsuit which claims that entrepreneurs Moshe (Mori) Arkin and others deliberately misled or deceived minority shareholders in biomed company cCam Biotherapeutics. The lawsuit is based on evidence collected by Black Cube, which conducted recorded interviews with key figures in cCam that prove a deliberate and systematic attempt to conceal exit talks with Merck for up to $625 million.[47]

Iran Nuclear Deal and President Donald Trump (2017-)

In 2017 aides to U.S. President Donald Trump had contracted with Black Cube in order to undermine the Iran Nuclear Deal by discrediting two of former Obama administration officials such as Colin Kahl and Ben Rhodes. They looked for evidence of unsubstantiated and false claims that Kahl and Rhodes were being enriched by Iran lobbyists and that they were cheating on their spouses.[48][49][50][51][52] The goal was to seek damaging information about former Obama administration officials and help the Trump administration undermine the Iran nuclear deal.[53] Black Cube claimed in response that it had no relation to the Trump administration, to Trump aides, or to the Iran nuclear deal.[54] In August 2018, The New Yorker connected Black Cube's research to a memo circulated in the Trump White House in early 2017 alleging former Obama officials 'conspired with reporters' "to undermine President Trump's foreign policy" in hopes of saving Obamacare and the Iran nuclear deal.[55] In October 2018, Haaretz newspaper revealed[56] that Black Cube's activities were aimed at tracking transfers of Iranian funds and assets in order to forfeiture them, following US court rulings against Iran in favor of victims of terror attacks. Furthermore, it was published that the goal of the intelligence gathering was tracing unknown Iranian assets and revealing Obama’s administration collaboration with Iran, in violation of US or international law, in order to find other possible parties to sue such as banks.

Project Maple Tree - Project Camouflage (2017)

A detailed June 12, 2021 report in Toronto, Canada's Globe and Mail described Black Rock's "Bay Street sting that went bust" as "Project Camouflage".[19] It was revealed in Ontario provincial court documents that Black Rock's client Toronto-based private-equity firm Catalyst owned by Newton Glassman had paid about $CDN 11 million to Black Cube for an effort code-named 'Project Maple Tree' to "embarrass" and improperly discredit Ontario Justice Frank Newbould.[57] Catalyst Capital Group and West Face Capital had been involved in a lengthy and multi-pronged legal battle after West Face acquired WIND Mobile, a Canadian wireless provider in 2014.[19][58] In his August 18, 2016 Ontario Superior Court of Justice decision, Justice Newbould ruled against Catalyst in favor of West Face,[59][60] and said that Catalyst's owner, Newton Glassman was "aggressive," "argumentative" and "considerably difficult."[61] Justice Newbould awarded West Face $1,239,965, saying that Glassman was "certainly playing hardball attacking the reputation and honesty of West Face" because he had lost the opportunity to acquire Wind.[59] In retaliation, Glassman hired Black Cube, to dispatch agents to discredit Newbould and West Face, according to a March 31, 2021 Wall Street Journal article.[57] Through this story, Black Rock received coverage in Canadian media.[58][59][61]

Bank Hapoalim (2018-)

In 2018, Black Cube was hired by Bank Hapoalim[62] to trace the assets of Motti Zisser, who left behind a high debt to the bank. Black Cube provided intelligence of Zisser having a number of assets in Europe which were transferred from him to his son David through a sophisticated network of shell companies. As a result of the intelligence gathered by Black Cube, Bank Hapoalim was granted an injunction that applied an effective freeze on all the companies of the Zisser Family, which resulted in a settlement of the Zisser family returning 95 million NIS to the bank.[63]

Viktor Orban's re-election (2018-)

In 2018, Black Cube supported Viktor Orban's re-election campaign gaining taped telephone conversations of individuals associated with George Soros who was actively opposing Orban's re-election.[64][65][66][67] According to Tamar Zandberg, Hungary was “carrying out an anti-Semitic campaign against Soros” and that Benjamin Netanyahu, which she stated that his Likud has dangerous ties to "extreme right-wing parties in Europe", openly supported Orban's anti-Semitic re-election campaign.[68] She stated that Black Cube's support for Orban is an "Israeli embarrassment."[68]

Janio Lescure and Judge Oydén Ortega (2019-)

In 2019, Black Cube uncovered proof of bribery and corruption between lawyer Janio Lescure of Panama and various judges and magistrates in the country, including Judge Oydén Ortega of the Supreme Court.[69][10][70] Black Cube was able to procure audios of Lescure admitting his close relationships with judges, state officials, and mafiosos as well as his ability to control court verdicts, bypass inspections of illegal activities, and avoiding paying taxes.[9][71]

Eliezer Fishman (2019-)

In 2019, Black Cube exposed Eliezer Fishman's hidden assets valued at around €100 million. Fishman, once considered one of Israel's wealthiest businessmen, was declared bankrupt in 2016. Black Cube discovered that Fishman had hidden assets and properties across Europe, mainly Germany, through legal entities, trustees, and representatives.[72]

Beny Steinmetz

In May 2020, Black Cube submitted on behalf of Beny Steinmetz evidence to a New York court that the Brazilian company Vale SA withheld critical information concerning a mining license in Guinea obtained by Steinmetz.[73][74] During a four-month operation, Black Cube gathered recordings with Vale senior executives, who admitted that Vale assumed the mining license was obtained illegally when they entered into the contract, contradicting an arbitration award of $1.8 billion in favor of Vale.[75]

Petróleos Mexicanos (2019-)

In October 2019, it was revealed that Black Cube recorded evidence of bribery and corruption of senior officials at Mexico’s Petróleos Mexicanos, known as Pemex.[11] The recordings were submitted as part of a lawsuit filed in 2018 by Oro Negro, a Mexican oil-field drilling company, claiming that Pemex drove Oro Negro into bankruptcy when the company refused to pay bribes. Black Cube recordings offer evidence of long-standing corruption in Mexico's largest state enterprise, in all levels of Pemex management up to the CEO and board.[76] This evidence was additionally presented to the DOJ in their investigation into Pemex.[11]

Controversies

Convicted of spying on Laura Codruța Kövesi (2016-)

In April 2016, two of the company employees were arrested, and later convicted, in Bucharest on suspicions of spying, phishing, and cyberharassing the chief prosecutor of the Romanian National Anticorruption Directorate, Laura Codruța Kövesi, and people close to her.[77][13] After sentencing, the company reached an understanding with the Romanian authorities and the two employees were released and returned to Israel after a few months.[78] At the time of the arrest, Black Cube denied any wrongdoing, saying that they were working under contract from the highest political powers in Bucharest and that "all of Black Cube’s employees follow local law to the letter, and the allegations against them are unfounded and untrue".[79][80]

Black Cube spied on civilians during Hungarian election campaign

Between December 2017 and February 2018 Black Cube set up a cover company called Smart Innotech, seated in London, UK, and contacted Hungarian Migration Aid Hungary by email, urging them to have a meeting in Vienna, Austria. Migration Aid contacted the Hungarian foreign intelligence (Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal) and recorded and tightly controlled the meetings. Black Cube attempted to collect data on migrants, and on Hungarian opposition party members, to uncover alleged ties with George Soros; which were proven to be false.[81] Black Cube failed to gather any information; the company—which was never registered—disappeared after February.[82][83][84][85][86] Black Cube used the same methods with multiple NGOs, like Open Society Foundations Hungary and the Hungarian Helsinki Committee.[84]

Russia probe

On 5 April 2019 the Senate Intelligence Committee sent a letter to Walter Soriano, the owner of USG Security Limited based in Britain and Israel, for his communication with Paul Manafort, Michael Flynn, Psy-Group, Wikistrat, Orbis Business Intelligence (a firm co-founded by Christopher Steele), and Black Cube.[87][88] In response, the company denied any connection and stated that “neither they nor anyone acting on their behalf has ever had any communication or collaboration with Walter Soriano or anyone on his behalf."[89]

International Advisory Board

References

  1. ^ a b c "Contact Us". www.blackcube.com. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Peretz, Efrat (3 February 2014). "Investigating the investigators". Globes. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
  3. ^ Sadeh, Shuki (8 August 2014). "Don't cry for me". Haaretz.
  4. ^ a b c Bolshaw, Liz (26 March 2015). "A new breed of commercial intelligence company". The Financial Times.
  5. ^ a b Meier, Barry (18 May 2021). Spooked: The Trump Dossier, Black Cube, and the Rise of Private Spies. Harper. ISBN 978-0062950680.
  6. ^ Israel Hired Black Cube, Allowing Spy Firm to Operate Out of Military Intel Base: Defense Ministry admits to hiring spy firm between 2012 and 2014 ■ Around the time, it offered other customers that it spy on former ministers and government officials
  7. ^ a b "When Doing Business in Italy Means a Box of Bullets in the Mail". Bloomberg.com. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "Inside Black Cube - The "Mossad" of the Business World - Forbes Israel". Forbes Israel. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Black Cube exposes corruption in Panama's justice system". Ynetnews. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Israel's Black Cube said to have uncovered widespread corruption in Panama".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b c Whelan, Robbie (11 October 2019). "Secret Recordings Describe Extensive Bribery at Mexico's Pemex". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  12. ^ "Israeli citizen gets probation after pleading guilty in espionage case in Romania".[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ a b "Israeli convicted for targeting Romania's anti-corruption chief". www.timesofisrael.com.
  14. ^ "Black Cube CEO suspected of running crime organization. Revealed: The Romania interrogation". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  15. ^ a b c "Ronan Farrow, Harvey Weinstein's Army of Spies". The New Yorker. 6 November 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Harvey Weinstein Hired ex-Mossad Agents to Track Women Accusing Him of Sexual Assault". Haaretz. 7 November 2017.
  17. ^ a b c Rutenberg, Jim (7 November 2017). "Report Details Weinstein's Covert Attempt to Halt Publication of Accusations New York Times". The New York Times.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hirshorn, Yuval; June 9, 2018 (9 June 2018). "Inside Black Cube - The "Mossad" of the Business World". Forbes Israel. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ a b c Kiladze, Tim (12 June 2021). "Inside 'Project Camouflage,' a Bay Street sting that went bust". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Rhysider, Jack (17 August 2021). "EP 99: The Spy". darknetdiaries.com. Dark Net Diaries. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  21. ^ Cohan, William D. (17 May 2021). "The Murky World of Private Spies and the Damage They May Be Doing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Tory donors among investors in Cambridge Analytica parent firm". the Guardian. 21 March 2018.
  23. ^ "Robert and Vincent Tchenguiz arrested in Iceland probe". BBC. Business Desk. 10 March 2011.
  24. ^ Bowers, Simon (22 April 2013). "Vincent Tchenguiz settles Black Cube legal dispute". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  25. ^ Efrat Peretz, "Dankner: German regulator probing Ben-Moshe" Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine "Globes" 30 January 2014
  26. ^ Efrat Peretz, "Dankner accuses Ben-Moshe of money laundering" Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine "Globes" 13 March 2014
  27. ^ Unknown Author, "Nobu Su Fights Back Against Lakatamia" "ACN Newswire" 9 January 2015
  28. ^ Unknown Author, "Gone to the dogs?" "Tradewinds" 7 November 2014
  29. ^ Japan Corporate News, "Headway for Nobu Su" "Nasdaq" 14 April 2015
  30. ^ "CaesarStone to pay Kfar Giladi NIS 50m compensation - Globes English". Globes. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  31. ^ Corriere della Sera, "Il lodo da 2 miliardi in Tribunale Corruzione o calunnia per l’arbitro" 14 April 2016
  32. ^ B1, "Black Cube dezvăluie cel mai mare caz de corupție judiciară din Italia" Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine 16 April 2016
  33. ^ "Pace milionaria, salvo il broker Antonio Somma - Transazione tra AmTrust e l'assicuratore stabiese con un giro di affari all'estero". Il Corrierino (in Italian). Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  34. ^ "Who is Rami Levy and why investors love him". Jewish Business News. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  35. ^ "Rami Levy allegedly targeted by rival chain in negative media campaign - Business". haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  36. ^ "Israel High Court Splits Disputed $500M Rail Power Contract". Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  37. ^ Bureau, Brigitte (21 May 2021). "Former Canadian ambassador to Israel worked for Black Cube, an Israeli intelligence firm". CBC. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Rose-McGowan.pdf
  39. ^ staff, T. O. I. "Israeli who helped Weinstein undermine victims: 'He wasn't a monster then'". www.timesofisrael.com.
  40. ^ "Former Israeli Soldier Identified as Harvey Weinstein's Spy". Haaretz. 9 November 2017.
  41. ^ "Ronan Farrow on the Black Cube Agent Who Spied on Weinstein Accuser Rose McGowan". The Hollywood Reporter. 8 October 2019.
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External links

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