Epicrates (snake): Difference between revisions
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|''[[Epicrates alvarezi|E. alvarezi]]'' |
|''[[Epicrates alvarezi|E. alvarezi]]'' |
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|[[Jorge Washington Ábalos|Ábalos]], [[E.C. Báez|Báez]] & [[R. Nader|Nader]], 1964 |
|[[Jorge Washington Ábalos|Ábalos]], [[E.C. Báez|Báez]] & [[R. Nader|Nader]], 1964 |
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|0 |
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|Argentinian rainbow boa |
|Argentinian rainbow boa |
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|northern Argentina, southeastern [[Bolivia]], western [[Paraguay]] |
|northern Argentina, southeastern [[Bolivia]], western [[Paraguay]] |
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|''[[epicrates assisi|E. assisi]]'' |
|''[[epicrates assisi|E. assisi]]'' |
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|[[Otílio Machado|Machado]], 1945 |
|[[Otílio Machado|Machado]], 1945 |
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|0 |
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|Caatinga rainbow boa |
|Caatinga rainbow boa |
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|Brazil |
|Brazil |
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|''[[Epicrates cenchria|E. cenchria]]''<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>[[File:Rainbow boa peruvian.jpg|thumb|]] |
|''[[Epicrates cenchria|E. cenchria]]''<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>[[File:Rainbow boa peruvian.jpg|thumb|]] |
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|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) |
|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) |
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|0 |
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|rainbow boa<ref name="ITIS"/> |
|rainbow boa<ref name="ITIS"/> |
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|[[French Guiana]], [[Suriname]], [[Guyana]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Brazil]], Bolivia, and Argentina |
|[[French Guiana]], [[Suriname]], [[Guyana]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Brazil]], Bolivia, and Argentina |
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|''[[Epicrates crassus|E. crassus]]'' |
|''[[Epicrates crassus|E. crassus]]'' |
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|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1862) |
|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1862) |
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|4* |
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|Paraguayan rainbow boa |
|Paraguayan rainbow boa |
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|Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil |
|Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil |
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|- |
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|''[[Epicrates maurus|E. maurus]]''<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>[[File:Rainbow Boa jlbd1.JPG|thumb|]] |
|''[[Epicrates maurus|E. maurus]]''<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>[[File:Rainbow Boa jlbd1.JPG|thumb|]] |
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|[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1849 |
|[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1849 |
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|0 |
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|Colombian rainbow boa |
|Colombian rainbow boa |
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|[[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, northern Brazil, [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]], [[Isla Margarita]]. |
|[[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, northern Brazil, [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]], [[Isla Margarita]]. |
Revision as of 09:13, 15 January 2022
Epicrates | |
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Brazilian rainbow boa, E. c. cenchria | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Boidae |
Subfamily: | Boinae |
Genus: | Epicrates Wagler, 1830 |
Synonyms | |
|
Epicrates is a genus of non-venomous snakes in the subfamily Boinae of the family Boidae. The genus is native to South America and Central America. Five species are currently recognized as being valid, including the rainbow boa.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Species of Epicrates are found in lower Central America through South America as far south as Argentina.[1]
Species
Species[2] | Taxon author[2] | Subspecies*[2] | Common name | Geographic range[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
E. alvarezi | Ábalos, Báez & Nader, 1964 | 0 | Argentinian rainbow boa | northern Argentina, southeastern Bolivia, western Paraguay |
E. assisi | Machado, 1945 | 0 | Caatinga rainbow boa | Brazil |
E. cenchriaT | (Linnaeus, 1758) | 0 | rainbow boa[2] | French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina |
E. crassus | (Cope, 1862) | 4* | Paraguayan rainbow boa | Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil |
E. maurusT | Gray, 1849 | 0 | Colombian rainbow boa | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, northern Brazil, Trinidad, Tobago, Isla Margarita. |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies.
T) Type species.[1]
Etymology
The specific name, alvarezi, is in honor of Argentine herpetologist Antenor Álvarez (1864–1948).[3]
The specific name, assisi, is in honor of Arlindo de Assis who collected the holotype.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ a b c d e "Epicrates". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Epicrates alvarezi, p. 6).
- ^ Species Epicrates assisi at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Epicrates.
- Epicrates at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 6 July 2008.