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The Grozny-Tuapse oil pipeline is a 618 kilometres (384 mi) long pipeline connecting oil fields near Grozny, Russia, with sea port Tuapse.

Background

The pipeline was launched in 1928, designed by Vladimir Shukhov. The annual throughput of the pipeline along with its 11 pumping stations was 1.5 million tons. It used 10 inches (250 mm) pipes, both welded and weldless. In 1938, oil extraction in Krasnodar territory near Maykop began. The main pipeline was used as a products pipeline, while its end part transported oil from the Krasnodar fields to Tuapse.

The pipeline was built in a move for the country to export as much oil as possible to bring in foreign currencies, as part of the First Five-Year Plan.^[1] Since 1894, the oil was transported out of Grozny through train carriage.^[2]

References

^ "Oil of Russia : www.oilru.com : No. 3, 2004 / EARLY LESSONS OF MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL COOPERATION". oilru.com. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
^ Giovannardi, Fausto. "Vladimir G. Shukhov e la leggerezza dellacciaio" (PDF). web.archive.org (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-04-01.

(in Russian) "В.Г.Шухов - выдающийся инженер и ученый", Труды Объединенной научной сессии Академии наук СССР, посвященной научному и инженерному творчеству почетного академика В.Г.Шухова. М.: Наука, 1984, 96 с.
(in Russian) Шухова Е. М.: «Владимир Григорьевич Шухов. Первый инженер России.», 368 стр., Изд. МГТУ, Москва, 2003, ISBN 5-7038-2295-5.

[1] "Oil of Russia : www.oilru.com : No. 3, 2004 / EARLY LESSONS OF MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL COOPERATION". oilru.com. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

[2] Giovannardi, Fausto. "Vladimir G. Shukhov e la leggerezza dellacciaio" (PDF). web.archive.org (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-04-01.

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[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''[[Grozny]]-[[Tuapse]] oil [[Pipeline transport|pipeline]]''' is a {{convert|618|km|mi|0}} long pipeline connecting [[oil]] fields near [[Grozny]], Russia, with sea port [[Tuapse]]. The pipeline was launched in 1928, designed by [[Vladimir Shukhov]]. The annual throughput of the pipeline along with its 11 [[pump]]ing stations was 1.5 million tons. It used {{convert|10|in|mm|-1}} [[pipe (material)|pipe]]s, both welded and weldless. In 1938, [[oil]] extraction in [[Krasnodar Krai|Krasnodar territory]] near [[Maykop]] began. The main pipeline was used as a [[Product (chemistry)|product]]s pipeline, while its end part transported oil from the Krasnodar fields to [[Tuapse]].
+The '''[[Grozny]]-[[Tuapse]] oil [[Pipeline transport|pipeline]]''' is a {{convert|618|km|mi|0}} long pipeline connecting [[oil]] fields near [[Grozny]], Russia, with sea port [[Tuapse]].
+== Background ==
+The pipeline was launched in 1928, designed by [[Vladimir Shukhov]]. The annual throughput of the pipeline along with its 11 [[pump]]ing stations was 1.5 million tons. It used {{convert|10|in|mm|-1}} [[pipe (material)|pipe]]s, both welded and weldless. In 1938, [[oil]] extraction in [[Krasnodar Krai|Krasnodar territory]] near [[Maykop]] began. The main pipeline was used as a [[Product (chemistry)|product]]s pipeline, while its end part transported oil from the Krasnodar fields to [[Tuapse]].
 The pipeline was built in a move for the country to export as much oil as possible to bring in foreign currencies, as part of the [[First five-year plan|First Five-Year Plan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oil of Russia : www.oilru.com : No. 3, 2004 / EARLY LESSONS OF MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL COOPERATION |url=https://oilru.com/or/17/230/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=oilru.com}}</ref> Since 1894, the oil was transported out of Grozny through train carriage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giovannardi |first=Fausto |title=Vladimir G. Shukhov e la leggerezza dell''acciaio |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229054740/http://www.costruzioni.net/articoli/Shukhov/Shukhov.pdf |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=web.archive.org |language=Italian}}</ref>
@@ Line 8: / Line 11: @@
 == Further reading ==
 * {{in lang|de}} Rainer Graefe, Jos Tomlow: “Vladimir G. Suchov 1853-1939. Die Kunst der sparsamen Konstruktion.”, 192 S., Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1990, {{ISBN|3-421-02984-9}}.
-{{in lang|it}}
+* {{in lang|ru}} "В.Г.Шухов - выдающийся инженер и ученый", Труды Объединенной научной сессии Академии наук СССР, посвященной научному и инженерному творчеству почетного академика В.Г.Шухова. М.: Наука, 1984, 96 с.
-* Fausto Giovannardi: [https://web.archive.org/web/20080229054740/http://www.costruzioni.net/articoli/Shukhov/Shukhov.pdf "Vladimir G. Shukhov e la leggerezza dell’acciaio"], Borgo San Lorenzo, 2007.
+* {{in lang|ru}} Шухова Е. М.: «Владимир Григорьевич Шухов. Первый инженер России.», 368 стр., Изд. МГТУ, Москва, 2003, {{ISBN|5-7038-2295-5}}.
-{{in lang|ru}}
-* "В.Г.Шухов - выдающийся инженер и ученый", Труды Объединенной научной сессии Академии наук СССР, посвященной научному и инженерному творчеству почетного академика В.Г.Шухова. М.: Наука, 1984, 96 с.
-* Шухова Е. М.: «Владимир Григорьевич Шухов. Первый инженер России.», 368 стр., Изд. МГТУ, Москва, 2003, {{ISBN|5-7038-2295-5}}.
 {{Portal|Energy|Russia|Engineering|Transport|Economy}}

v t e Pipeline systems of Russia by year of launch
Natural gas pipelines	Saratov–Moscow pipeline (1946) Central Asia–Center (1960–1988) Northern Lights (1975–1994) Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline (1983) Yamal–Europe pipeline (1997) Blue Stream (2003) Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline (2009) Baku–Novo Filya pipeline (2010) Bovanenkovo–Ukhta (2011) Nord Stream 1 (2011–2012) Nord Stream 2 (suspended) Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline (2011–2012) South Stream (cancelled) Power of Siberia (2019) TurkStream (2020) Altai gas pipeline (proposed)
Petroleum (oil) pipelines	Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline (1928) Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline (1962) Druzhba pipeline (1964) Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline (1971) Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline (1997) Baltic Pipeline System (2001) Caspian Pipeline Consortium (2004) Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline (2010) Baltic Pipeline System-II (2012–2013) Murmansk Pipeline (proposed)
Other pipelines	Ammonia: Togliatti–Odessa pipeline (1981)

v t e Black Sea energy
Oil fields	A-T Anastasievsko-Troitskoye B-T C-T Cobza D-T Delta IV Delta VI Eugenia Eugenia South Gîsca Irina Lebăda Est Lebăda Vest Midia SE Mihaela Olimpiysky Pescăruș Prykerchenske Sinoe Subbotin Tuapse Tyulenovo Val Shatsky
Natural gas fields	A–E Akçakoca Ana Anca Arkhangelske Balaur Bezimenne Bianca Chaika Clara Cobălcescu Doina Domino East Cobălcescu Florina Foroska Galata Gina Holitsynske Ioana Izgrev Kaliakra Kaliakra East Kamchia Lira Luceafărul Maria Miorița Muridava Nadia Obzor Odeske Pallas Paula Pelican South Pivdenno-Holitsynske Ropotamo Sakarya Shmidtivske Shtormove Skifska South Cobălcescu
Pipelines	AGRI AMBO Baku–Batumi Baku–Novorossiysk Baku–Supsa Blue Stream BRUA Burgas–Alexandroupoli Caspian Pipeline Consortium Grozny–Tuapse Odesa–Brody PEOP Samsun–Ceyhan Balkan Stream South Stream TurkStream White Stream
Refineries	Lukoil Neftohim Burgas Petromidia
Oil terminals	Kulevi Midia Novorossiysk Tuapse