Zurab I, Duke of Aragvi: Difference between revisions
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'''Zurab Aragvis Eristavi''' ({{lang-ka|ზურაბ არაგვის ერისთავი}}) |
'''Zurab Aragvis Eristavi''' ({{lang-ka|ზურაბ არაგვის ერისთავი}}) (b. 1591 — d. 1629), was a [[Georgians|Georgian]] duke (''[[eristavi]]'') of the [[Duchy of Aragvi]] (1619—1629), who initially served the [[Safavid dynasty|Safavids]], and played a leading role in Georgian politics in the first decades of the 17th century. Later, he joined [[Giorgi Saakadze]]'s anti-Safavid uprising in 1625–26, switched sides to join [[Teimuraz I of Kakheti]] against Saakadze, but was eventually murdered by his new ally. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Zurab Eristavi was amongst the highest ranking Georgian nobles at the time. He was the son of [[Nugzar I, Duke of Aragvi|Nugzar I]] (1600-1611) and had one older brother named Baadur |
Zurab Eristavi was amongst the highest ranking Georgian nobles at the time. He was the son of [[Nugzar I, Duke of Aragvi|Nugzar I]] (1600-1611) and had one older brother named Baadur.{{sfn|Allen|1964|pages=167-168}} In 1619, with the help of the [[Safavid dynasty|Safavid]] troops and the Safavid-appointed ruler in [[Tiflis]], [[Simon II of Kartli|Simon II]] (Simon Khan), Zurab managed to drive his elder brother Baaadur out of [[Bazaleti (historical area)|Bazaleti]].{{sfn|Allen|1964|page=168}} Receiving further aid from them, he started to conduct raids against the people of [[Mtiuleti]] and the [[Khevi]]; he managed to submit these countries, and became notoriously powerful.{{sfn|Allen|1964|page=168}} Through the marriage of his daughter to Giorgi Saakadze, Saakadze had become the son-in-law of Zurab Eristavi.{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2015|page=577}} Zurab himself was the son-in-law of Teimuraz I, through his marriage to [[Darejan of Kakheti, Queen of Imereti|Darejan]] in 1623.{{sfn|Rayfield|2013|page=103}}{{sfn|Rayfield|2012|p=193}} When in 1624 Safavid king [[Abbas I of Persia|Abbas I]] (r. 1588–1629) decided to marry his granddaughter to Simon II (Simon Khan), the Safavid ruler of Kartli, Zurab Eristavi and [[Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori]] entertained the guests in the third term of the wedding party on the order of Giorgi Saakadze.{{sfn|Floor|Herzig|2015|page=484}} During the [[Battle of Martqopi]], Zurab and Giorgi Saakadze led the Georgian troops.{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2015|page=458}} Zurab led a charge with his main forces after [[Qarachaqay Khan]] and the other Safavid Iranian commanders had been killed by Saakadze and his son Avtandil (supported by his Georgian escorts), which resulted in the virtual annihilation of the leaderless Iranian troops.{{sfn|Egnatashvili|1989|p=780}}{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2015|page=458}} When in the summer of 1626 the final "rupture" between Teimuraz I and Giorgi Saakadze occurred, Zurab Eristavi joined the side of the Teimuraz.{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2015|page=188}} However, in 1630 Zurab was killed on the orders of Teimuraz I, shortly after the king had instigated the duke to murder the Safavid-sponsored ruler of Kartli, Simon Khan.{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2015|page=600}}{{sfn|Allen|1964|page=168}} Zurab was succeeded as duke (''eristavi'') of Aragvi by his younger brother, known by his dynastic name of David I.{{sfn|Allen|1964|page=168}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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* {{cite book|last=Allen|first=W.E.D.|author-link=William Edward David Allen|chapter=Trivia Historiae Ibericae|title=Bedi Kartlisa, Revue de Kartvélologie|volume=XVII-XVIII|location=Paris|year=1964| editor-given1 = Kalistrat | editor-surname1 = Salia | editor-link1 = Kalistrat Salia }} |
* {{cite book|last=Allen|first=W.E.D.|author-link=William Edward David Allen|chapter=Trivia Historiae Ibericae|title=Bedi Kartlisa, Revue de Kartvélologie|volume=XVII-XVIII|location=Paris|year=1964| editor-given1 = Kalistrat | editor-surname1 = Salia | editor-link1 = Kalistrat Salia }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Beri |last=Egnatashvili |title=The New Georgian Chronicle|publisher=Nakaduli |year=1989 }} |
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* {{cite book|editor-last1=Floor|editor-first1=Willem|editor-last2=Herzig|editor-first2=Edmund|authorlink2=Edmund Herzig|title=Iran and the World in the Safavid Age|date=2015|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1780769905|page=481|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZNpBgAAQBAJ&q=mirimanidze}} |
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Floor|editor-first1=Willem|editor-last2=Herzig|editor-first2=Edmund|authorlink2=Edmund Herzig|title=Iran and the World in the Safavid Age|date=2015|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1780769905|page=481|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZNpBgAAQBAJ&q=mirimanidze}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Mikaberidze|first1=Alexander|authorlink1=Alexander Mikaberidze|title=Historical Dictionary of Georgia|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1442241466|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNNQCgAAQBAJ&q=zurab+eristavi|pages=133, 188, 458, 577, 600, 640}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Mikaberidze|first1=Alexander|authorlink1=Alexander Mikaberidze|title=Historical Dictionary of Georgia|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1442241466|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNNQCgAAQBAJ&q=zurab+eristavi|pages=133, 188, 458, 577, 600, 640}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Rayfield|first1=Donald|title=The Literature of Georgia: A History|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1136825293}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Rayfield|first1=Donald|title=The Literature of Georgia: A History|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1136825293}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Tuite|first1=Kevin|title=An anthology of Georgian folk poetry|date=1994|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-0838635278|page=132}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Tuite|first1=Kevin|title=An anthology of Georgian folk poetry|date=1994|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-0838635278|page=132}} |
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[[Category:1591 births]] |
[[Category:1591 births]] |
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Revision as of 00:19, 15 May 2022
Zurab Aragvis Eristavi (Georgian: ზურაბ არაგვის ერისთავი) (b. 1591 — d. 1629), was a Georgian duke (eristavi) of the Duchy of Aragvi (1619—1629), who initially served the Safavids, and played a leading role in Georgian politics in the first decades of the 17th century. Later, he joined Giorgi Saakadze's anti-Safavid uprising in 1625–26, switched sides to join Teimuraz I of Kakheti against Saakadze, but was eventually murdered by his new ally.
Biography
Zurab Eristavi was amongst the highest ranking Georgian nobles at the time. He was the son of Nugzar I (1600-1611) and had one older brother named Baadur.[1] In 1619, with the help of the Safavid troops and the Safavid-appointed ruler in Tiflis, Simon II (Simon Khan), Zurab managed to drive his elder brother Baaadur out of Bazaleti.[2] Receiving further aid from them, he started to conduct raids against the people of Mtiuleti and the Khevi; he managed to submit these countries, and became notoriously powerful.[2] Through the marriage of his daughter to Giorgi Saakadze, Saakadze had become the son-in-law of Zurab Eristavi.[3] Zurab himself was the son-in-law of Teimuraz I, through his marriage to Darejan in 1623.[4][5] When in 1624 Safavid king Abbas I (r. 1588–1629) decided to marry his granddaughter to Simon II (Simon Khan), the Safavid ruler of Kartli, Zurab Eristavi and Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori entertained the guests in the third term of the wedding party on the order of Giorgi Saakadze.[6] During the Battle of Martqopi, Zurab and Giorgi Saakadze led the Georgian troops.[7] Zurab led a charge with his main forces after Qarachaqay Khan and the other Safavid Iranian commanders had been killed by Saakadze and his son Avtandil (supported by his Georgian escorts), which resulted in the virtual annihilation of the leaderless Iranian troops.[8][7] When in the summer of 1626 the final "rupture" between Teimuraz I and Giorgi Saakadze occurred, Zurab Eristavi joined the side of the Teimuraz.[9] However, in 1630 Zurab was killed on the orders of Teimuraz I, shortly after the king had instigated the duke to murder the Safavid-sponsored ruler of Kartli, Simon Khan.[10][2] Zurab was succeeded as duke (eristavi) of Aragvi by his younger brother, known by his dynastic name of David I.[2]
References
- ^ Allen 1964, pp. 167–168.
- ^ a b c d Allen 1964, p. 168.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 577.
- ^ Rayfield 2013, p. 103.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 193.
- ^ Floor & Herzig 2015, p. 484.
- ^ a b Mikaberidze 2015, p. 458.
- ^ Egnatashvili 1989, p. 780.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 188.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 600.
Sources
- Allen, W.E.D. (1964). "Trivia Historiae Ibericae". In Salia, Kalistrat (ed.). Bedi Kartlisa, Revue de Kartvélologie. Vol. XVII–XVIII. Paris.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Egnatashvili, Beri (1989). The New Georgian Chronicle. Nakaduli.
- Floor, Willem; Herzig, Edmund, eds. (2015). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B.Tauris. p. 481. ISBN 978-1780769905.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 133, 188, 458, 577, 600, 640. ISBN 978-1442241466.
- Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1780230306.
- Rayfield, Donald (2013). The Literature of Georgia: A History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1136825293.
- Tuite, Kevin (1994). An anthology of Georgian folk poetry. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0838635278.