James Montgomery Rice: Difference between revisions
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* 1888, Military Education and the Volunteer Militia<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=October 1888 |title=Military Education and the Volunteer Militia |journal=The Century Magazine |volume=36 |pages=939-943}}</ref> |
* 1888, Military Education and the Volunteer Militia<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=October 1888 |title=Military Education and the Volunteer Militia |journal=The Century Magazine |volume=36 |pages=939-943}}</ref> |
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* 1894, The National Guard — What It is and Its Use<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=September 1894 |title=The National Guard — What It is and Its Use |journal=Journal of the Military Service Institution |volume=15 |pages=909-936}}</ref> |
* 1894, The National Guard — What It is and Its Use<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=September 1894 |title=The National Guard — What It is and Its Use |journal=Journal of the Military Service Institution |volume=15 |pages=909-936}}</ref> |
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* 1896, The Defense of our Frontier<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=March 1896 |title=The Defense of our Frontier |journal=Journal of the Military Service Institution |volume=18 |pages=298-320}}</ref> |
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* 1896, The Defense of our Frontier |
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* 1896, The Present Congress and the National Guard |
* 1896, The Present Congress and the National Guard<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rice |first=James |date=September 1896 |title=The Present Congress and the National Guard |journal=The Present Congress and the National Guard |volume=16 |pages=452-479}}</ref> |
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** Notable excerpt: ''“The National Guard, if rightly fostered and improved, will be a very efficient and economical force to be used for almost any purpose and at any place where a force may be needed by either the state or the nation.”'' |
** Notable excerpt: ''“The National Guard, if rightly fostered and improved, will be a very efficient and economical force to be used for almost any purpose and at any place where a force may be needed by either the state or the nation.”'' |
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* 1901, Field Service Instruction and the National Guard Officer |
* 1901, Field Service Instruction and the National Guard Officer |
Revision as of 07:35, 30 May 2022
Representative James Montgomery Rice Juris Doctor | |
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![]() | |
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives | |
In office January 4, 1871 – March 14, 1872 | |
Preceded by | Unknown |
Succeeded by | Unknown |
Constituency | Peoria County |
Member of the Presbyterian General Assembly | |
In office 1899–1900 | |
Preceded by | Unknown |
Succeeded by | Unknown |
Personal details | |
Born | March 8, 1842 Monmouth, Illinois |
Died | April 11, 1912 Peoria, Illinois |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Eliza Rice (m. 1871) |
Children | 6 |
Relatives |
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Education | University of Michigan (BA) |
Alma mater | Michigan Law (JD) |
James Montgomery Rice (March 8, 1842 - April 11, 1912) was an American soldier,[1][2] lawyer, and public servant[3] who contributed to the establishment of the United States National Guard.
Early life
Rice was born in Monmouth, Illinois to George and Caroline (née Montgomery) Rice. He was named after his 2nd great-grandfather, William Montgomery, whose vaunted military and political service was a major influence on his life.
American Civil War
Following the First Battle of Bull Run, Rice dropped-out of Monmouth College and enlisted in the 10th Illinois Infantry Regiment. After 3 years of continuous service, which covered 1,000 marched miles and 13 battles, he discharged on September 18, 1864.
Juris Doctor
Rice completed a bachelor degree at the University of Michigan followed by juris doctor at Michigan Law. Following graduation, he went into practice with David McCulloch and was admitted to the Supreme Court of Illinois in 1867, followed by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1890. He practiced law for 31 years.
United States National Guard
James Montgomery Rice Colonel | |
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![]() 1890 | |
Service/ |
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Years of service |
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Rank | Colonel |
Commands | Second Brigade |
Battles/wars | 1877 St. Louis Strike |
In 1875, Rice re-enlisted in the National Blues of the Illinois Militia.[4] Recalling his experience in the American Civil War, Rice was concerned with the organizational structure, lack of standardization in leader qualifications and professional development, low levels of individual and unit training and readiness, and inadequate uniforms and equipment. He began advocating for federal involvement and became the first Chairman of the Committee on Legislation of the National Guard Association of Illinois in 1883. He authored dozens of articles over the ensuing years including most notably:
- 1888, Military Education and the Volunteer Militia[5]
- 1894, The National Guard — What It is and Its Use[6]
- 1896, The Defense of our Frontier[7]
- 1896, The Present Congress and the National Guard[8]
- Notable excerpt: “The National Guard, if rightly fostered and improved, will be a very efficient and economical force to be used for almost any purpose and at any place where a force may be needed by either the state or the nation.”
- 1901, Field Service Instruction and the National Guard Officer
- 1904, The New National Guard
His articles were circulated nationwide and caught the attention of the National Guard Association of the United States. He joined the executive staff in 1890 alongside Charles Dick who would become president in 1902 and sponsor the Militia Act of 1903, officially establishing the United States National Guard. In 1892, Rice authored the "Range Manual and Score Record" and "Small Arms Practice for National Guard", which is adopted nationwide.
Other Civic Service
During the golden age of fraternalism, Rice assisted in organizing the Grand Army of the Republic Bryner Post #67 in Peoria, Illinois. In 1879 he was nominated the first adjutant and served on the national staff from 1894-96. In 1896 his mother, Caroline, established the Peoria chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, honoring her great-grandfather William Montgomery.[9]
In 1897, Rice was endorsed by the Illinois Republican Party and National Guard Association of the United States for United States Assistant Secretary of War, however George de Rue Meiklejohn won the nomination.
In 1901, Rice authored the "Peoria Overture Plan" which profoundly effected corruption and reorganization of the Presbyterian Church.[10]
References
- ^ "Illinois Civil War Muster and Descriptive Rolls Detail Report". Illinois State Archives.
- ^ "The Civil War, Soldier Details". National Park Service.
- ^ McCulloch, David (1902). Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, Volume II. https://archive.org/details/cu31924092225568: Munsell Publishing Company. pp. 1036–1037 (618–619).
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- ^ Lusk, D.W. (1877). Biannual Report of the Adjutant-General of Illinois for 1875-1876. https://books.google.com/books?id=949LAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA14&dq=%22national%20blues%22%20%2B%20%22james%20m%20rice%22&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=%22national%20blues%22%20+%20%22james%20m%20rice%22&f=false: State Printer and Binder. p. 14.
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- ^ Rice, James (October 1888). "Military Education and the Volunteer Militia". The Century Magazine. 36: 939–943.
- ^ Rice, James (September 1894). "The National Guard — What It is and Its Use". Journal of the Military Service Institution. 15: 909–936.
- ^ Rice, James (March 1896). "The Defense of our Frontier". Journal of the Military Service Institution. 18: 298–320.
- ^ Rice, James (September 1896). "The Present Congress and the National Guard". The Present Congress and the National Guard. 16: 452–479.
- ^ Rice, James Montgomery (1912). Peoria City and County Illinois, Volume 1. https://archive.org/details/peoriacitycountyi01rice: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 575 (434).
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- ^ "Peoria Man Will Try His Overture on State Legislature". The Daily Review (Decatur, Illinois). August 1, 1901.
- 1842 births
- 1912 deaths
- People from Monmouth, Illinois
- People of Illinois in the American Civil War
- Monmouth College alumni
- University of Michigan alumni
- Illinois National Guard personnel
- Illinois lawyers
- Illinois Republicans
- Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
- 19th-century American lawyers
- Grand Army of the Republic officials