Arini (tribe): Difference between revisions
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Arini is divided into three subtribes. Tags: Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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!Subtribe |
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!Description |
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! Image !! Genus !! Living Species |
! Image !! Genus !! Living Species |
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| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;|'''Arina''' |
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| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;|'''Macaws''' |
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|[[File:Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus -zoo de La Palmyre-8a.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Anodorhynchus]]''''' {{small|Spix, 1824}}|| |
|[[File:Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus -zoo de La Palmyre-8a.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Anodorhynchus]]''''' {{small|Spix, 1824}}|| |
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* [[Hyacinth macaw]], ''Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus'' |
* [[Hyacinth macaw]], ''Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus'' |
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* [[Red-shouldered macaw]], ''Diopsittaca nobilis'' |
* [[Red-shouldered macaw]], ''Diopsittaca nobilis'' |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;|'''Ognorhynchina''' |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;|'''South American Green Parrots''' |
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|[[File:Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha -captive-8a-4c.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Rhynchopsitta]]''''' {{small|Bonaparte, 1854}}|| |
|[[File:Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha -captive-8a-4c.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Rhynchopsitta]]''''' {{small|Bonaparte, 1854}}|| |
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* [[Thick-billed parrot]], ''Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha'' |
* [[Thick-billed parrot]], ''Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha'' |
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* [[Yellow-eared parrot]], ''Ognorhynchus icterotis'' |
* [[Yellow-eared parrot]], ''Ognorhynchus icterotis'' |
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| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;|'''Thectocercina''' |
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| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;|'''New World Parakeets''' |
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|[[File:Guaruba BiahBkw.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Guaruba]]''''' {{small|Lesson, 1830}}|| |
|[[File:Guaruba BiahBkw.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Guaruba]]''''' {{small|Lesson, 1830}}|| |
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* [[Golden parakeet]], ''Guaruba guarouba'' |
* [[Golden parakeet]], ''Guaruba guarouba'' |
Revision as of 13:54, 21 June 2022
Arini | |
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Blue-and-yellow macaw | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Psittaciformes |
Family: | Psittacidae |
Subfamily: | Arinae |
Tribe: | Arini G. R. Gray, 1840 |
Genera | |
Cyanoliseus |
The Arini tribe of the neotropical parrots is a monophyletic clade of macaws and parakeets (commonly called conures in aviculture) characterized by colorful plumage and long, tapering tails. They occur throughout Mexico, Central America, and South America, and formerly the Caribbean and North America. One genus and several species are extinct; another genus is extinct in the wild. Two species are known only through subfossil remains. About a dozen hypothetical extinct species (see Extinct Caribbean macaws) have been described, native to the Caribbean area.[1][2] Among the Arini are some of the rarest birds in the world, such as Spix's macaw, which is extinct in the wild – fewer than 100 specimens survive in captivity. It also contains the largest flighted parrot in the world, the hyacinth macaw. Some species, such as the blue-and-yellow macaw and sun conure are popular pet parrots.
Molecular studies have dated the divergence of the Arini tribe from the ancestral neotropical parrots to late in the Paleogene period about 30–35 million years ago.
Taxonomy
The Arini are one of three recognized clades in subfamily Arinae of neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae of Afrotropical and neotropical parrots, one of three families of true parrots.
Subtribe | Description | Image | Genus | Living Species |
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Arina | Macaws | ![]() |
Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824 |
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Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 |
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Ara Lacépède, 1799 |
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Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 |
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Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 |
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Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 |
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Ognorhynchina | South American Green Parrots | ![]() |
Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 |
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Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 |
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Thectocercina | New World Parakeets | ![]() |
Guaruba Lesson, 1830 |
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Leptosittaca Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 |
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Conuropsis† Salvadori, 1891 |
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Psittacara Vigors, 1825 |
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Aratinga Spix, 1824 |
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Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853 |
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Thectocercus Vieillot, 1818 |
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Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854 |
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Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856 |
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Enicognathus G.R. Gray, 1840 |
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See also
References
- ^ "Mystery Macaws of the West Indies".
- ^ Turvey, S. T. (2010). "A new historical record of macaws on Jamaica". Archives of Natural History. 37 (2): 348–351. doi:10.3366/anh.2010.0016.