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'''Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education''' (or “Organe d’accréditation et d’assurance qualité des hautes écoles suisses" ) was an organisation that performed institutional accreditation for higher education in [[Switzerland]]. It was part of the ''Schweizerische Akkreditierungsrat'' (SAR) which selected the director of the OAQ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shk.ch/themen/akkreditierung/|title = Akkreditierung}}</ref>
'''Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education''' ([[French]]: '''Organe d'accréditation et d'assurance qualité des hautes écoles suisses'''), or simply '''OAQ''', was formally an organization that provided evaluations of universities for institutional [[Higher education accreditation|accreditation]] for higher education in [[Switzerland]]. It was part of the [[Swiss Accreditation Council]] (SAR) which selected the director of the OAQ.<ref name="SHK">{{cite web |url=https://www.shk.ch/themen/akkreditierung/|title=Akkreditierung|work=shk.ch |author= |publisher=Schweizerische Hochschulkonferenz |date= |accessdate= June 26, 2022}}</ref> It was legally responsible for reviewing the quality of teaching and research in Swiss universities, and carried out quality assurance of education and internal services procedures in accordance to their guidelines. When accrediting a university, the OAQ followed the procedures in accordance with the guidelines approved by the [[Swiss University Conference]] (CUS).<ref name="OAQCH">{{cite web |url=http://www.oaq.ch/pub/en/02_01_00_auftrag.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915050402/http://www.oaq.ch/pub/en/02_01_00_auftrag.php|title=Mandate and functions
|work=oaq.ch |author= |publisher=Organe d´accréditation et d´assurance qualité des hautes écoles suisses |date= |archivedate= July 5, 2014 |accessdate= June 26, 2022}}</ref> The organization was operational from 2001 to 2014, and was succeeded by the Swiss Agency for Accreditation and Quality Assurance (AAQ).<ref name="ENQA">{{cite web |url=https://www.enqa.eu/membership-database/aaq-swiss-agency-of-accreditation-and-quality-assurance/#|title=AAQ • Swiss Agency of Accreditation and Quality Assurance|work=enqa.eu |author= |publisher=The European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education |date= |accessdate= June 26, 2022}}</ref>
Established by the Federal Act on Funding and Coordination of the Higher Education Sector (HEdA) on January 1st, 2015, the Swiss Agency for Accreditation and Quality Assurance AAQ is the successor of the OAQ, which operated from 2001 to 2014.[https://www.enqa.eu/membership-database/aaq-swiss-agency-of-accreditation-and-quality-assurance/ 2]

== History ==
== History ==


* 2001: Official creation of the OAQ <ref name=Swiss>{{cite web |title=OAQ - Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education|url=http://ecahe.eu/w/index.php/OAQ_-_Swiss_Center_of_Accreditation_and_Quality_Assurance_in_Higher_Education|website=ecahe.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Etude de législation comparée n°237 - juin 2013 - L'assurance qualité externe des universités|url=http://www.senat.fr/lc/lc237/lc2374.html|website=www.senat.fr}}</ref><ref name=UNIGE>{{cite web |title=La qualité à l'université de Genève - Contexte règlementaire suisse et européen|url=http://www.unige.ch/qualite/politiquequalite/Contextesuisseeteuropeen.html|website=www.unige.ch}}</ref>
*'''2001''': Official creation of the OAQ. <ref name=OAQCH/><ref name=ENQA/><ref name=Swiss>{{cite web |title=OAQ - Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education|url=http://ecahe.eu/w/index.php/OAQ_-_Swiss_Center_of_Accreditation_and_Quality_Assurance_in_Higher_Education|website=ecahe.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Etude de législation comparée n°237 - juin 2013 - L'assurance qualité externe des universités|url=http://www.senat.fr/lc/lc237/lc2374.html|website=www.senat.fr}}</ref><ref name=UNIGE>{{cite web |title=La qualité à l'université de Genève - Contexte règlementaire suisse et européen|url=http://www.unige.ch/qualite/politiquequalite/Contextesuisseeteuropeen.html|website=www.unige.ch}}</ref>
* 2006: OAQ was granted full membership of the [[European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education]] (ENQA) in December <ref name=review>{{cite web |title=OAQ External Review Report 2011|url=https://www.eqar.eu/fileadmin/agencyreports/OAQ_ExternalReviewReport_2011.pdf|website=www.eqar.eu|date= 2 September 2011}}</ref>
*'''2006''': OAQ was granted full membership of the [[European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education]] (ENQA) in December. <ref name=review>{{cite web |title=OAQ External Review Report 2011|url=https://www.eqar.eu/fileadmin/agencyreports/OAQ_ExternalReviewReport_2011.pdf|website=www.eqar.eu|date= 2 September 2011}}</ref>
* 2007: Agreement on mutual recognition of accreditation results between the Commission des titres d'Ingénieur (CTI) and the Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (OAQ) is signed in Barcelona <ref>{{cite web |title=Agreement on mutual recognition of accreditation results between CTI and OAQ|url=http://www.cti-commission.fr/IMG/pdf/MRA-CTI-OAQ.pdf|website=www.cti-commission.fr}}</ref>
*'''2007''': Agreement on mutual recognition of accreditation results between the Commission des titres d'Ingénieur (CTI) and the Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (OAQ) is signed in Barcelona. <ref>{{cite web |title=Agreement on mutual recognition of accreditation results between CTI and OAQ|url=http://www.cti-commission.fr/IMG/pdf/MRA-CTI-OAQ.pdf|website=www.cti-commission.fr}}</ref>
* 2011: ENQA's committee renews OAQ membership <ref name=membre>{{cite web |title=L'OAQ membre à part entière de l'ENQA|url=http://www.oaq.ch/pub/fr/enqa.php|website=www.oaq.ch}}</ref>
*'''2011''': ENQA's committee renews OAQ membership. <ref name=membre>{{cite web |title=L'OAQ membre à part entière de l'ENQA|url=http://www.oaq.ch/pub/fr/enqa.php|website=www.oaq.ch}}</ref>
*2015: [https://www.enqa.eu/membership-database/aaq-swiss-agency-of-accreditation-and-quality-assurance/ Replaced by AAQ ]
*'''2015''': [https://www.enqa.eu/membership-database/aaq-swiss-agency-of-accreditation-and-quality-assurance/ Replaced by AAQ. ]

== International recognition ==
== International recognition ==



Revision as of 05:17, 27 June 2022

Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (French: Organe d'accréditation et d'assurance qualité des hautes écoles suisses), or simply OAQ, was formally an organization that provided evaluations of universities for institutional accreditation for higher education in Switzerland. It was part of the Swiss Accreditation Council (SAR) which selected the director of the OAQ.[1] It was legally responsible for reviewing the quality of teaching and research in Swiss universities, and carried out quality assurance of education and internal services procedures in accordance to their guidelines. When accrediting a university, the OAQ followed the procedures in accordance with the guidelines approved by the Swiss University Conference (CUS).[2] The organization was operational from 2001 to 2014, and was succeeded by the Swiss Agency for Accreditation and Quality Assurance (AAQ).[3]

History

International recognition

OAQ was a member of the ENQA[citation needed] and part of the founding members of ECA and listed by the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR).[citation needed]

Standard procedure

OAQ's evaluation and accreditation procedures are made out of 3 main steps being Auto-evaluation, External evaluation and Publication.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Akkreditierung". shk.ch. Schweizerische Hochschulkonferenz. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Mandate and functions". oaq.ch. Organe d´accréditation et d´assurance qualité des hautes écoles suisses. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; September 15, 2014 suggested (help)
  3. ^ a b "AAQ • Swiss Agency of Accreditation and Quality Assurance". enqa.eu. The European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  4. ^ "OAQ - Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education". ecahe.eu.
  5. ^ "Etude de législation comparée n°237 - juin 2013 - L'assurance qualité externe des universités". www.senat.fr.
  6. ^ "La qualité à l'université de Genève - Contexte règlementaire suisse et européen". www.unige.ch.
  7. ^ "OAQ External Review Report 2011" (PDF). www.eqar.eu. 2 September 2011.
  8. ^ "Agreement on mutual recognition of accreditation results between CTI and OAQ" (PDF). www.cti-commission.fr.
  9. ^ "L'OAQ membre à part entière de l'ENQA". www.oaq.ch.
  10. ^ "Infographic - OAQ's evaluation procedures" (PDF). www.oaq.ch/pub/fr.