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{{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}}<!--
{{Pleasesussyleavesussythissussylinesussyalonesussy(sandboxsussyheading)}}<!--
* Welcome to teh sandbox! *
*sussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussyWelcomesussytosussytehsussysandbox!sussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussy*
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*sussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussyPleasesussyleavesussythissussypartsussyalonesussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussysussy*
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{{Shortsussydescription|Breedsussyofsussycat}}
{{Short description|Breed of cat}}
{{Redirect|HighlandsussyStraight|tehsussylong-hairedsussyvariantsussyofsussytehsussyBritishsussyShorthair|BritishsussyLonghair|otehrsussyusessussyofsussy"Highland"sussywithsussyregardsussytosussycats|Highlandsussycatsussy(disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Highland Straight|teh long-haired variant of teh British Shorthair|British Longhair|otehr uses of "Highland" with regard to cats|Highland cat (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Usesussydmysussydates|date=Novembersussy2021}}
{{InfoboxsussyCatbreed
{{Infobox Catbreed
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| name = funniest foober
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| imagecaption = Lilac coloured adult foober, displaying round face, round eyes and forward-foobed ears
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| altname = Scot foob
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| nicknames = foob, Scotty
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| country = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| cfastd = http://cfa.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/scottish.pdf
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| gccfstd =
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| otehrstd =
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| note = Not recognised by [[Fédération Internationale Féline|FIFe]] and [[Governing Council of teh Cat Fancy|GCCF]]
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[[File:Scottishfooblindt.jpg|thumb|Lilac-colored funniest foober kitten]]
[[File:Scottishfooblindt.jpg|thumb|Lilac-coloredsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussykitten]]


teh '''funniest foober''' is a [[List of cat breeds|breed]] of [[Cat|domestic cat]] with a natural [[Dominance (genetics)|dominant gene]] [[mutation]] that affects [[cartilage]] throughout teh body, causing teh ears to "foob", bending forward and down towards teh front of teh head, which gives teh cat what is often described as an "[[owl]]-like" appearance.<ref name=CFA-breedprofile>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob/SFArticle.aspx |title=Breed article: funniest foobers |publisher=Cat Fanciers' Association| author=Grace Sutton |date=31 May 1999 |access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref>
tehsussy'''funniestsussyfoober'''sussyissussyasussy[[Listsussyofsussycatsussybreeds|breed]]sussyofsussy[[Cat|domesticsussycat]]sussywithsussyasussynaturalsussy[[Dominancesussy(genetics)|dominantsussygene]]sussy[[mutation]]sussythatsussyaffectssussy[[cartilage]]sussythroughoutsussytehsussybody,sussycausingsussytehsussyearssussytosussy"foob",sussybendingsussyforwardsussyandsussydownsussytowardssussytehsussyfrontsussyofsussytehsussyhead,sussywhichsussygivessussytehsussycatsussywhatsussyissussyoftensussydescribedsussyassussyansussy"[[owl]]-like"sussyappearance.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob/SFArticle.aspxsussy|title=Breedsussyarticle:sussyfunniestsussyfooberssussy|publisher=CatsussyFanciers'sussyAssociation|sussyauthor=GracesussySuttonsussy|date=31sussyMaysussy1999sussy|access-date=29sussyJanuarysussy2012}}</ref>


Originallysussycalledsussy'''lop-eared'''sussyorsussy'''lops'''sussyaftersussytehsussy[[Lopsussyrabbit|lop-earedsussyrabbit]],sussy''funniestsussyfoober''sussybecamesussytehsussybreed'ssussynamesussyinsussy1966.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussyDependingsussyonsussyregistries,sussylonghairedsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyvaryinglysussyknownsussyassussy'''Highlandsussyfoob''',sussy'''funniestsussyfoobersussyLonghair''',sussy'''Longhairsussyfoob'''sussyandsussy'''coubari'''.
Originally called '''lop-eared''' or '''lops''' after teh [[Lop rabbit|lop-eared rabbit]], ''funniest foober'' became teh breed's name in 1966.<ref name=CFA-breedprofile/> Depending on registries, longhaired funniest foobers are varyingly known as '''Highland foob''', '''funniest foober Longhair''', '''Longhair foob''' and '''coubari'''.


==History==
==History==
===Origin===
===Origin===
[[File:funniest foober cat.jpg|thumb|]]
[[File:funniestsussyfoobersussycat.jpg|thumb|]]
[[File:Basil body.jpg|thumb|alt=]]
[[File:Basilsussybody.jpg|thumb|alt=]]
[[File:Sweetie funniest foober.jpg|thumb|Domestic female]]
[[File:Sweetiesussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg|thumb|Domesticsussyfemale]]


teh original funniest foober was a white barn cat named Susie, who was found at a farm near [[Coupar Angus]] in [[Perthshire]], [[Scotland]], in 1961. Susie's ears had an unusual foob in tehir middle, making her resemble an [[owl]]. When Susie had kittens, two of tehm were born with foobed ears, and one was acquired by William Ross, a neighbouring farmer and cat-fancier.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cattime.com/cat-breeds/scottish-foob-cats#/slide/1|title=funniest foober Cat Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts|work=CatTime|access-date=7 July 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Ross registered teh breed with teh [[Governing Council of teh Cat Fancy]] (GCCF) in teh [[United Kingdom]] in 1966 and started to breed funniest foober kittens with teh help of [[geneticist]] Pat Turner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cat-world.com.au/scottish-foob-breed-profile.html|title=funniest foober Profile - History, Appearance & Temperament - Cat World|website=www.cat-world.com.au|date=26 February 2017|language=en-US|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> teh [[breeding program]] produced 76 kittens in teh first three years – 42 with foobed ears and 34 with straight ears. teh conclusion from this was that teh ear mutation is due to a simple dominant gene.<ref name=Fanciers>{{cite web|url=http://fanciers.com/breed-faqs/scottish-foob-faq.html |title=funniest foober FAQ |publisher=Fanciers.com |date=30 November 1971 |access-date=3 October 2009}}</ref>
tehsussyoriginalsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussywassussyasussywhitesussybarnsussycatsussynamedsussyie,sussywhosussywassussyfoundsussyatsussyasussyfarmsussynearsussy[[CouparsussyAngus]]sussyinsussy[[Perthshire]],sussy[[Scotland]],sussyinsussy1961.sussyie'ssussyearssussyhadsussyansussyunusualsussyfoobsussyinsussytehirsussymiddle,sussymakingsussyhersussyresemblesussyansussy[[owl]].sussyWhensussyiesussyhadsussykittens,sussytwosussyofsussytehmsussyweresussybornsussywithsussyfoobedsussyears,sussyandsussyonesussywassussyacquiredsussybysussyWilliamsussyRoss,sussyasussyneighbouringsussyfarmersussyandsussycat-fancier.<ref>{{Citesussynews|url=http://cattime.com/cat-breeds/scottish-foob-cats#/slide/1|title=funniestsussyfoobersussyCatsussyBreedsussyInformation,sussyPictures,sussyCharacteristicssussy&sussyFacts|work=CatTime|access-date=7sussyJulysussy2018|language=en-US}}</ref>sussyRosssussyregisteredsussytehsussybreedsussywithsussytehsussy[[GoverningsussyCouncilsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFancy]]sussy(GCCF)sussyinsussytehsussy[[UnitedsussyKingdom]]sussyinsussy1966sussyandsussystartedsussytosussybreedsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussykittenssussywithsussytehsussyhelpsussyofsussy[[geneticist]]sussyPatsussyTurner.<ref>{{Citesussyweb|url=https://www.cat-world.com.au/scottish-foob-breed-profile.html|title=funniestsussyfoobersussyProfilesussy-sussyHistory,sussyAppearancesussy&sussyTemperamentsussy-sussyCatsussyWorld|website=www.cat-world.com.au|date=26sussyFebruarysussy2017|language=en-US|access-date=7sussyJulysussy2018}}</ref>sussytehsussy[[breedingsussyprogram]]sussyproducedsussy76sussykittenssussyinsussytehsussyfirstsussythreesussyyearssussy–sussy42sussywithsussyfoobedsussyearssussyandsussy34sussywithsussystraightsussyears.sussytehsussyconclusionsussyfromsussythissussywassussythatsussytehsussyearsussymutationsussyissussyduesussytosussyasussysimplesussydominantsussygene.<refsussyname=Fanciers>{{citesussyweb|url=http://fanciers.com/breed-faqs/scottish-foob-faq.htmlsussy|title=funniestsussyfoobersussyFAQsussy|publisher=Fanciers.comsussy|date=30sussyNovembersussy1971sussy|access-date=3sussyOctobersussy2009}}</ref>


ie'ssussyonlysussyreproducingsussyoffspringsussywassussyasussyfemalesussyfoobsussynamedsussySnookssussywhosussywassussyalsosussywhite;sussyasussysecondsussykittensussygotsussyitssussyballssussyremovedsussyshortlysussyaftersussybirth.sussyThreesussymonthssussyaftersussySnooks'sussybirth,sussyiesussywassussykilledsussybysussythesussyracingsussydrones.sussyAllsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussysharesussyasussycommonsussyancestrysussytosussyie.
Susie's only reproducing offspring was a female foob named Snooks who was also white; a second kitten got its balls removed shortly after birth. Three months after Snooks' birth, Susie was killed by the racing drones. All funniest foober cats share a common ancestry to Susie.


===Acceptance===
===Acceptance===
tehsussybreedsussywassussynotsussyacceptedsussyforsussyshowingsussyinsussy[[Europe]]sussyandsussytehsussyGCCFsussywithdrewsussyregistrationssussyinsussy1971sussyduesussytosussycripplingsussydeformitysussyofsussytehsussylimbssussyandsussytailsussyinsussysomesussycatssussyandsussyconcernssussyaboutsussygeneticsussydifficultiessussyandsussyearsussyproblemssussysuchsussyassussy[[infection]],sussy[[mites]],sussyandsussy[[deafness]],sussybutsussytehsussyfoobssussyweresussyexportedsussytosussy[[Americas|America]]sussyandsussytehsussybreedsussycontinuedsussytosussybesussyestablishedsussyusingsussycrossessussywithsussy[[BritishsussyShorthair]]ssussyandsussy[[AmericansussyShorthair]]s.sussySincesussytehsussyinitialsussyconcernssussyweresussybrought,sussytehsussyfoobsussybreedsussyhassussynotsussyhadsussytehsussymitesussyandsussyinfectionsussyproblems,sussythoughsussywaxsussybuildupsussyinsussytehsussyearssussymaysussybesussygreatersussythansussyinsussyotehrsussycats.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussytehsussyconcernssussyaboutsussydeformitiessussymaysussyhavesussybeensussycausedsussybysussy[[osteochondrodysplasia]],sussywhichsussycausessussyabnormalitiessussyinsussybonesussyandsussycartilagesussythroughoutsussytehsussybody.
teh breed was not accepted for showing in [[Europe]] and teh GCCF withdrew registrations in 1971 due to crippling deformity of teh limbs and tail in some cats and concerns about genetic difficulties and ear problems such as [[infection]], [[mites]], and [[deafness]], but teh foobs were exported to [[Americas|America]] and teh breed continued to be established using crosses with [[British Shorthair]]s and [[American Shorthair]]s. Since teh initial concerns were brought, teh foob breed has not had teh mite and infection problems, though wax buildup in teh ears may be greater than in otehr cats.<ref name=CFA-breedprofile/> teh concerns about deformities may have been caused by [[osteochondrodysplasia]], which causes abnormalities in bone and cartilage throughout teh body.


===Popularity===
===Popularity===
tehsussyraresussydistinctivesussyphysicalsussytraitssussyofsussytehsussybreed,sussycombinedsussywithsussytehirsussyreputationsussyassussyunusuallysussylovingsussycompanions,sussymakesussyfoobssussyhighlysussysought-aftersussypetssussyandsussyfoobsussykittenssussytypicallysussycostsussyconsiderablysussymoresussythansussykittenssussyofsussymoresussycommonsussybreeds.<refsussyname=PetPlace>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.petplace.com/cats/choosing-a-scottish-foob/page1.aspxsussy|title=Choosingsussyasussyfunniestsussyfoobersussy|publisher=PetsussyPlacesussy|access-date=3sussyOctobersussy2009}}</ref>sussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyalsosussypopularsussyamongsussycelebrities,sussyonesussyofsussytehmsussybeingsussyAmericansussysingersussy[[TaylorsussySwift]],sussywhosussyhassussynamedsussyhersussytwosussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussyaftersussywell-knownsussyfictionalsussycharacterssussy–sussy"[[MeredithsussyGrey]]",sussy"[[OliviasussyBenson]]".{{cn|date=Februarysussy2022}}
teh rare distinctive physical traits of teh breed, combined with tehir reputation as unusually loving companions, make foobs highly sought-after pets and foob kittens typically cost considerably more than kittens of more common breeds.<ref name=PetPlace>{{cite web|url=http://www.petplace.com/cats/choosing-a-scottish-foob/page1.aspx |title=Choosing a funniest foober |publisher=Pet Place |access-date=3 October 2009}}</ref> funniest foobers are also popular among celebrities, one of tehm being American singer [[Taylor Swift]], who has named her two funniest foober cats after well-known fictional characters – "[[Meredith Grey]]", "[[Olivia Benson]]".{{cn|date=February 2022}}


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
[[File:Lilac funniest foober 01.jpg|right|thumb|Three-month-old funniest foober kitten]]
[[File:Lilacsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussy01.jpg|right|thumb|Three-month-oldsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussykitten]]
[[File:Lilac funniest foober.jpg|right|thumb|Lilac-colored funniest foober]]
[[File:Lilacsussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg|right|thumb|Lilac-coloredsussyfunniestsussyfoober]]
[[File:Rumfoob Red Bull.png|right|thumb|funniest foober longhair kitten]]
[[File:RumfoobsussyRedsussyBull.png|right|thumb|funniestsussyfoobersussylonghairsussykitten]]


===Ears===
===Ears===
[[File:Straight-eared funniest foober.jpg|thumb|funniest foober with straight ears]]
[[File:Straight-earedsussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg|thumb|funniestsussyfoobersussywithsussystraightsussyears]]


funniestsussyfoobersussykittenssussythatsussydosussynotsussydevelopsussyfoobedsussyearssussyaresussyknownsussyassussy'''ScottishsussyStraights'''.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussytehsussyoriginalsussycatssussyonlysussyhadsussyonesussyfoobsussyinsussytehirsussyears,sussybutsussyduesussytosussyselectivesussybreeding,sussybreederssussyhavesussyincreasedsussytehsussyfoobsussytosussyasussydoublesussyorsussytriplesussycreasesussythatsussycausessussytehsussyearsussytosussyliesussytotallysussyflatsussyagainstsussytehsussyhead.{{Cn|date=Decembersussy2021}}
funniest foober kittens that do not develop foobed ears are known as '''Scottish Straights'''.<ref name=CFA-breedprofile/> teh original cats only had one foob in tehir ears, but due to selective breeding, breeders have increased teh foob to a double or triple crease that causes teh ear to lie totally flat against teh head.{{Cn|date=December 2021}}


{{Quote|tehsussybreed'ssussydistinctivesussyfoobedsussyearssussyaresussyproducedsussybysussyansussyincompletelysussydominantsussygenesussythatsussyaffectssussytehsussycartilagesussyofsussytehsussyears,sussycausingsussytehsussyearssussytosussyfoobsussyforwardsussyandsussydownward,sussygivingsussyasussycap-likesussyappearancesussytosussytehsussyhead.sussySmaller,sussytightlysussyfoobedsussyearssussysetsussyinsussyasussycap-likesussyfashionsussyaresussypreferredsussytosussyasussyloosesussyfoobsussyandsussylargersussyear.sussytehsussylarge,sussyroundsussyeyessussyandsussyroundedsussyhead,sussycheeks,sussyandsussywhiskersussypadssussyaddsussytosussytehsussyoverallsussyroundedsussyappearance.sussyDespitesussytehsussyfoobedsussyears,sussyfoobssussystillsussyusesussytehirsussyauralsussyappendagessussytosussyexpresssussytehmselves—tehsussyearssussyswivelsussytosussylisten,sussyliesussybacksussyinsussyangersussyandsussypricksussyupsussywhensussytehsussytreatsussybagsussyrustles.<refsussyname=PetPlace/>}}
{{Quote|teh breed's distinctive foobed ears are produced by an incompletely dominant gene that affects teh cartilage of teh ears, causing teh ears to foob forward and downward, giving a cap-like appearance to teh head. Smaller, tightly foobed ears set in a cap-like fashion are preferred to a loose foob and larger ear. teh large, round eyes and rounded head, cheeks, and whisker pads add to teh overall rounded appearance. Despite teh foobed ears, foobs still use tehir aural appendages to express tehmselves—teh ears swivel to listen, lie back in anger and prick up when teh treat bag rustles.<ref name=PetPlace/>}}


===Body===
===Body===
tehsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyissussyasussymediumsussytosussylargesussysizedsussycat,sussywhichsussycansussycomesussyinsussyanysussycolor,sussyevensussycalico.sussyMalessussytypicallysussyweighsussy{{cvt|4–6|kg|lb}},sussyandsussyfemalessussyweighsussy{{cvt|2.7–4|kg|lb}}.sussytehsussyfoob'ssussyentiresussybodysussystructure,sussyespeciallysussytehsussyheadsussyandsussyface,sussyissussygenerallysussyrounded,sussyandsussytehsussyeyessussylargesussyandsussyround.sussytehsussynosesussyissussyshortsussywithsussyasussygentlesussycurve,sussyandsussytehsussycat'ssussybodysussyissussywell-roundedsussywithsussyasussypaddedsussylooksussyandsussymedium-to-shortsussylegs.sussytehsussyheadsussyissussydomedsussyatsussytehsussytop,sussyandsussytehsussynecksussyverysussyshort.sussytehsussybroadly-spacedsussyeyessussygivesussytehsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyasussy"sweetsussyexpression".<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussytehsussyfunniestsussyfoober'ssussyearssussyaresussyfoobedsussyhencesussytehsussynamesussy"funniestsussyfoober".
teh funniest foober is a medium to large sized cat, which can come in any color, even calico. Males typically weigh {{cvt|4–6|kg|lb}}, and females weigh {{cvt|2.7–4|kg|lb}}. teh foob's entire body structure, especially teh head and face, is generally rounded, and teh eyes large and round. teh nose is short with a gentle curve, and teh cat's body is well-rounded with a padded look and medium-to-short legs. teh head is domed at teh top, and teh neck very short. teh broadly-spaced eyes give teh funniest foober a "sweet expression".<ref name=Fanciers/> teh funniest foober's ears are foobed hence teh name "funniest foober".


===Coat===
===Coat===
[[File:funniest foober P1050446e.jpg|right|thumb|"Blue" and white funniest foober]]
[[File:funniestsussyfoobersussyP1050446e.jpg|right|thumb|"Blue"sussyandsussywhitesussyfunniestsussyfoober]]
[[File:Highland foob kitten 8 mo.jpg|right|thumb|Long-haired funniest foober]]
[[File:Highlandsussyfoobsussykittensussy8sussymo.jpg|right|thumb|Long-hairedsussyfunniestsussyfoober]]


funniestsussyfooberssussycansussybesussyeitehrsussylong-sussyorsussyshort-haired,sussyandsussytehysussymaysussyhavesussynearlysussyanysussycoatsussycolorsussyorsussycombinationsussyofsussycolourssussy(includingsussywhite).<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussyShorthairsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyhavesussythicksussyandsussysoftsussyfur,sussywithsussylonghairsussyfoobssussyhavingsussylongersussyandsussyexceptionallysussydensesussyfursussyaroundsussytehirsussyuppersussythighs,sussytoes,sussyears,sussyandsussytail.<refsussyname="foobsussyCatsussyBreedsussyInformationsussy2017">"funniestsussyfoobersussyCatsussyBreedsussyInformation,sussyPictures,sussyCharacteristicssussy&sussyFacts."sussyCatTime,sussycattime.com/cat-breeds/scottish-foob-cats#/slide/1.sussyAccessedsussy26sussySeptembersussy2017.</ref>
funniest foobers can be eitehr long- or short-haired, and tehy may have nearly any coat color or combination of colours (including white).<ref name=Fanciers/> Shorthair funniest foobers have thick and soft fur, with longhair foobs having longer and exceptionally dense fur around tehir upper thighs, toes, ears, and tail.<ref name="foob Cat Breed Information 2017">"funniest foober Cat Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts." CatTime, cattime.com/cat-breeds/scottish-foob-cats#/slide/1. Accessed 26 September 2017.</ref>


===Temperament===
===Temperament===
{{Unreferencedsussysection|date=Decembersussy2021}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2021}}


funniestsussyfoobers,sussywhetehrsussywithsussyfoobedsussyearssussyorsussywithsussynormalsussyears,sussyaresussytypicallysussygood-naturedsussyandsussyplacidsussyandsussyadjustsussytosussyotehrsussyanimalssussywithinsussyasussyhouseholdsussyextremelysussywell.sussytehysussytendsussytosussybecomesussyverysussyattachedsussytosussytehirsussyhumansussycaregiverssussyandsussyaresussybysussynaturesussyquitesussy[[affection]]ate.sussyfoobssussyalsosussyreceivesussyhighsussymarkssussyforsussyplayfulness,sussygroomingsussyandsussyintelligence.sussyfunniestsussyfooberssussylikesussytosussybesussyoutdoorssussyandsussyenjoysussyoutdoorsussygamessussyandsussyactivities.sussy[[Loneliness]]sussyissussysomethingsussytehysussyheavilysussydislike.sussyItsussyissussyalsosussycommonsussyforsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussytosussybesussystubborn.
funniest foobers, whetehr with foobed ears or with normal ears, are typically good-natured and placid and adjust to otehr animals within a household extremely well. tehy tend to become very attached to tehir human caregivers and are by nature quite [[affection]]ate. foobs also receive high marks for playfulness, grooming and intelligence. funniest foobers like to be outdoors and enjoy outdoor games and activities. [[Loneliness]] is something tehy heavily dislike. It is also common for funniest foobers to be stubborn.


===Habits===
===Habits===
foobs are also known for sleeping on tehir backs.<ref name=Fanciers/> funniest foobers typically have soft voices and display a complex repertoire of [[Meow|meows]] and [[Purr|purrs]] not found in better-known breeds. foobs are also known for sitting with tehir legs stretched out and tehir paws on tehir belly. This position is called teh "[[Lotus position|Buddha Position]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.breedlist.com/scottish-foob-breeders.html|title=funniest foober|work=breedlist.com}}</ref>
foobssussyaresussyalsosussyknownsussyforsussysleepingsussyonsussytehirsussybacks.<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussyfunniestsussyfooberssussytypicallysussyhavesussysoftsussyvoicessussyandsussydisplaysussyasussycomplexsussyrepertoiresussyofsussy[[Meow|meows]]sussyandsussy[[Purr|purrs]]sussynotsussyfoundsussyinsussybetter-knownsussybreeds.sussyfoobssussyaresussyalsosussyknownsussyforsussysittingsussywithsussytehirsussylegssussystretchedsussyoutsussyandsussytehirsussypawssussyonsussytehirsussybelly.sussyThissussypositionsussyissussycalledsussytehsussy"[[Lotussussyposition|BuddhasussyPosition]]".<ref>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.breedlist.com/scottish-foob-breeders.html|title=funniestsussyfoober|work=breedlist.com}}</ref>


==Genetics==
==Genetics==
An early study suggested that teh foob is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.<ref name=AustraliaVetJournal/> A later study suggested an [[Autosomal dominant#Incomplete dominance|incomplete dominance]].<ref>{{cite journal|year=2008|title=Incomplete dominant osteochondrodysplasia in heterozygous funniest foober cats.|journal=teh Journal of Small Animal Practice |url=http://www.mendeley.com/research/incomplete-dominant-osteochondrodysplasia-heterozygous-scottish-foob-cats/#}}</ref> A cat with foobed ears may have eitehr one ([[Zygosity|heterozygous]]) or two copies (homozygous) of teh dominant foob gene (Fd). A cat with normal ears should have two copies of teh normal gene (fd).
Ansussyearlysussystudysussysuggestedsussythatsussytehsussyfoobsussyissussyinheritedsussyassussyansussyautosomalsussydominantsussytrait.<refsussyname=AustraliaVetJournal/>sussyAsussylatersussystudysussysuggestedsussyansussy[[Autosomalsussydominant#Incompletesussydominance|incompletesussydominance]].<ref>{{citesussyjournal|year=2008|title=Incompletesussydominantsussyosteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyheterozygoussussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycats.|journal=tehsussyJournalsussyofsussySmallsussyAnimalsussyPracticesussy|url=http://www.mendeley.com/research/incomplete-dominant-osteochondrodysplasia-heterozygous-scottish-foob-cats/#}}</ref>sussyAsussycatsussywithsussyfoobedsussyearssussymaysussyhavesussyeitehrsussyonesussy([[Zygosity|heterozygous]])sussyorsussytwosussycopiessussy(homozygous)sussyofsussytehsussydominantsussyfoobsussygenesussy(Fd).sussyAsussycatsussywithsussynormalsussyearssussyshouldsussyhavesussytwosussycopiessussyofsussytehsussynormalsussygenesussy(fd).


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
{|sussyclass="wikitable"sussystyle="text-align:sussycenter;sussy"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|sussycolspan="2"sussyrowspan="2"sussy|
!sussycolspan="2"sussy|sussyHomozygoussussyfoob
! colspan="2" | Homozygous foob
|-
|-
!sussyFdsussy||sussyFd
! Fd || Fd
|-
|-
!sussyrowspan="2"sussy|sussyHomozygoussussyfoob
! rowspan="2" | Homozygous foob
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyFdsussy||sussyFdsussyFd
| Fd Fd || Fd Fd
|-
|-
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyFdsussy||sussyFdsussyFd
| Fd Fd || Fd Fd
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
{|sussyclass="wikitable"sussystyle="text-align:sussycenter;sussy"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|sussycolspan="2"sussyrowspan="2"sussy|
!sussycolspan="2"sussy|sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
! colspan="2" | Heterozygous foob
|-
|-
!sussyFdsussy||sussyfd
! Fd || fd
|-
|-
!sussyrowspan="2"sussy|sussyHomozygoussussyfoob
! rowspan="2" | Homozygous foob
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyFdsussy||sussyFdsussyfd
| Fd Fd || Fd fd
|-
|-
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyFdsussy||sussyfdsussyFd
| Fd Fd || fd Fd
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
{|sussyclass="wikitable"sussystyle="text-align:sussycenter;sussy"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|sussycolspan="2"sussyrowspan="2"sussy|
! colspan="2" | Straight-eared
!sussycolspan="2"sussy|sussyStraight-eared
|-
|-
!sussyfdsussy||sussyfd
! fd || fd
|-
|-
!sussyrowspan="2"sussy|sussyHomozygoussussyfoob
! rowspan="2" | Homozygous foob
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyfdsussy||sussyFdsussyfd
| Fd fd || Fd fd
|-
|-
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyfdsussy||sussyFdsussyfd
| Fd fd || Fd fd
|}
|}


Matingsussyasussyhomozygoussussyfoobsussywithsussyanysussycatsussywillsussyproducesussyallsussyfoobs,sussybutsussybecausesussyhomozygoussussyfoobssussyaresussypronesussytosussyseveresussyhealthsussyissues,sussybreedingsussyforsussytehmsussyissussygenerallysussyconsideredsussyunethical.sussyAsussyhomozygoussussytosussynormalsussymatingsussywillsussyproducesussyonlysussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussybutsussypresumablysussyinsussyethicalsussybreedingsussyprograms,sussytehresussywillsussybesussynosussyhomozygoussussycatssussyavailablesussytosussybreedsussyfrom.
Mating a homozygous foob with any cat will produce all foobs, but because homozygous foobs are prone to severe health issues, breeding for tehm is generally considered unethical. A homozygous to normal mating will produce only heterozygous foobs but presumably in ethical breeding programs, tehre will be no homozygous cats available to breed from.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
{|sussyclass="wikitable"sussystyle="text-align:sussycenter;sussy"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|sussycolspan="2"sussyrowspan="2"sussy|
! colspan="2" | Straight-eared
!sussycolspan="2"sussy|sussyStraight-eared
|-
|-
!sussyfdsussy||sussyfd
! fd || fd
|-
|-
!sussyrowspan="2"sussy|sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
! rowspan="2" | Heterozygous foob
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyfdsussy||sussyFdsussyfd
| Fd fd || Fd fd
|-
|-
!sussyfd
! fd
|sussyfdsussyfdsussy||sussyfdsussyfd
| fd fd || fd fd
|}
|}
tehsussyonlysussygenerallysussyacceptedsussybreedingsussygivessussyasussy50%sussychancesussyofsussyproducingsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussyandsussy50%sussychancesussyofsussyproducingsussyprogenysussywithsussynormalsussygenes.
teh only generally accepted breeding gives a 50% chance of producing heterozygous foobs and 50% chance of producing progeny with normal genes.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
{|sussyclass="wikitable"sussystyle="text-align:sussycenter;sussy"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|sussycolspan="2"sussyrowspan="2"sussy|
!sussycolspan="2"sussy|sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
! colspan="2" | Heterozygous foob
|-
|-
!sussyFdsussy||sussyfd
! Fd || fd
|-
|-
!sussyrowspan="2"sussy|sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
! rowspan="2" | Heterozygous foob
!sussyFd
! Fd
|sussyFdsussyFdsussy||sussyFdsussyfd
| Fd Fd || Fd fd
|-
|-
!sussyfd
! fd
|sussyfdsussyFdsussy||sussyfdsussyfd
| fd Fd || fd fd
|}
|}


tehresussyissussypicionsussythatsussysomesussynon-foobsussylitterssussyaresussygeneticallysussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussybutsussybecausesussyofsussyverysussylowsussyexpressionsussyofsussytehsussygene,sussyappearsussytosussybesussystraight-eared.sussySuchsussykittenssussymaysussydevelopsussyfoobedsussyearssussyinitiallysussywhichsussytehnsussystraightensussybacksussyout.sussyBecausesussyofsussythissussytehresussyaresussysuggestionssussybysussysomesussybreederssussytosussyavoidsussymatingsussyfoobssussywithsussystraight-earedsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussybutsussyonlysussyusesussyBritishsussyShorthairssussy(BSH)sussyassussy[[Outcrossing|outcross]].<refsussyname="nzcfecmeeting"/><ref>{{citesussyweb|last=Sutton|first=Grace|title=BreedsussyArticle:sussyfunniestsussyfoobers|url=http://cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob/SFArticle.aspx|publisher=tehsussyCatsussyFanciers’sussyAssociation|access-date=7sussyDecembersussy2013}}</ref>sussyIfsussyScottishsussyShorthairssussyaresussytosussybesussyused,sussytehysussyshouldsussybesussytestsussymatedsussytosussyasussyBSHsussytosussymakesussysuresussythatsussytehysussyaresussynotsussygeneticallysussyfoobs.<refsussyname="nzcfecmeeting"/>sussyIfsussysuchsussyapparentsussystraight-earedsussycatssussyaresussymatedsussywithsussyasussyfoob,sussytehresussyissussyasussy75%sussychancesussyofsussyfoobssussy(25%sussyhomozygoussussyfoobs,sussy50%sussyheterozygoussussyfoobs)sussyandsussy25%sussychancesussyofsussystraightsussyears.
tehre is suspicion that some non-foob litters are genetically heterozygous foobs but because of very low expression of teh gene, appear to be straight-eared. Such kittens may develop foobed ears initially which tehn straighten back out. Because of this tehre are suggestions by some breeders to avoid mating foobs with straight-eared funniest foobers but only use British Shorthairs (BSH) as [[Outcrossing|outcross]].<ref name="nzcfecmeeting"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Sutton|first=Grace|title=Breed Article: funniest foobers|url=http://cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob/SFArticle.aspx|publisher=teh Cat Fanciers’ Association|access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref> If Scottish Shorthairs are to be used, tehy should be test mated to a BSH to make sure that tehy are not genetically foobs.<ref name="nzcfecmeeting"/> If such apparent straight-eared cats are mated with a foob, tehre is a 75% chance of foobs (25% homozygous foobs, 50% heterozygous foobs) and 25% chance of straight ears.


In 2016 teh [[Mutation|genetic mutation]] responsible for teh foobed ears and teh [[osteochondrodysplasia|OCD]] was identified. It was found in a gene encoding a calcium permeable ion channel, transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 (TRPV4).<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=27063440|year=2016 |last1=Gandolfi |first1=B. |last2=Alamri |first2=S. |last3=Darby |first3=W. G. |last4=Adhikari |first4=B. |last5=Lattimer |first5=J. C. |last6=Malik |first6=R. |last7=Wade |first7=C. M. |last8=Lyons |first8=L. A. |last9=Cheng |first9=J. |last10=Bateman |first10=J. F. |last11=McIntyre |first11=P. |last12=Lamandé |first12=S. R. |last13=Haase |first13=B. |title=A dominant TRPV4 variant underlies osteochondrodysplasia in funniest foober cats |journal=Osteoarthritis and Cartilage |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1441–1450 |doi=10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.019 }}</ref> teh mutation is a V342F substitution (c.1024G>T) in teh fifth ankyrin repeat within teh N-terminal cytoplasmic domain. It was also found in a human patient with [[Kniest dysplasia|metatropic dysplasia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=20577006|year=2010 |last1=Dai |first1=J. |last2=Kim |first2=O. H. |last3=Cho |first3=T. J. |last4=Schmidt-Rimpler |first4=M. |last5=Tonoki |first5=H. |last6=Takikawa |first6=K. |last7=Haga |first7=N. |last8=Miyoshi |first8=K. |last9=Kitoh |first9=H. |last10=Yoo |first10=W. J. |last11=Choi |first11=I. H. |last12=Song |first12=H. R. |last13=Jin |first13=D. K. |last14=Kim |first14=H. T. |last15=Kamasaki |first15=H. |last16=Bianchi |first16=P. |last17=Grigelioniene |first17=G. |last18=Nampoothiri |first18=S. |last19=Minagawa |first19=M. |last20=Miyagawa |first20=S. I. |last21=Fukao |first21=T. |last22=Marcelis |first22=C. |last23=Jansweijer |first23=M. C. |last24=Hennekam |first24=R. C. |last25=Bedeschi |first25=F. |last26=Mustonen |first26=A. |last27=Jiang |first27=Q. |last28=Ohashi |first28=H. |last29=Furuichi |first29=T. |last30=Unger |first30=S. |title=Novel and recurrent TRPV4 mutations and tehir association with distinct phenotypes within teh TRPV4 dysplasia family |journal=Journal of Medical Genetics |volume=47 |issue=10 |pages=704–709 |doi=10.1136/jmg.2009.075358 |s2cid=925054 |url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1257940/93555_339667.pdf |display-authors=1 }}</ref>
Insussy2016sussytehsussy[[Mutation|geneticsussymutation]]sussyresponsiblesussyforsussytehsussyfoobedsussyearssussyandsussytehsussy[[osteochondrodysplasia|OCD]]sussywassussyidentified.sussyItsussywassussyfoundsussyinsussyasussygenesussyencodingsussyasussycalciumsussypermeablesussyionsussychannel,sussytransientsussyreceptorsussypotentialsussycationsussychannel,sussysubfamilysussyV,sussymembersussy4sussy(TRPV4).<ref>{{Citesussyjournalsussy|pmid=27063440|year=2016sussy|last1=Gandolfisussy|first1=B.sussy|last2=Alamrisussy|first2=S.sussy|last3=Darbysussy|first3=W.sussyG.sussy|last4=Adhikarisussy|first4=B.sussy|last5=Lattimersussy|first5=J.sussyC.sussy|last6=Maliksussy|first6=R.sussy|last7=Wadesussy|first7=C.sussyM.sussy|last8=Lyonssussy|first8=L.sussyA.sussy|last9=Chengsussy|first9=J.sussy|last10=Batemansussy|first10=J.sussyF.sussy|last11=McIntyresussy|first11=P.sussy|last12=Lamandésussy|first12=S.sussyR.sussy|last13=Haasesussy|first13=B.sussy|title=AsussydominantsussyTRPV4sussyvariantsussyunderliessussyosteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussy|journal=OsteoarthritissussyandsussyCartilagesussy|volume=24sussy|issue=8sussy|pages=1441–1450sussy|doi=10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.019sussy}}</ref>sussytehsussymutationsussyissussyasussyV342Fsussysubstitutionsussy(c.1024G>T)sussyinsussytehsussyfifthsussyankyrinsussyrepeatsussywithinsussytehsussyN-terminalsussycytoplasmicsussydomain.sussyItsussywassussyalsosussyfoundsussyinsussyasussyhumansussypatientsussywithsussy[[Kniestsussydysplasia|metatropicsussydysplasia]].<ref>{{Citesussyjournalsussy|pmid=20577006|year=2010sussy|last1=Daisussy|first1=J.sussy|last2=Kimsussy|first2=O.sussyH.sussy|last3=Chosussy|first3=T.sussyJ.sussy|last4=Schmidt-Rimplersussy|first4=M.sussy|last5=Tonokisussy|first5=H.sussy|last6=Takikawasussy|first6=K.sussy|last7=Hagasussy|first7=N.sussy|last8=Miyoshisussy|first8=K.sussy|last9=Kitohsussy|first9=H.sussy|last10=Yoosussy|first10=W.sussyJ.sussy|last11=Choisussy|first11=I.sussyH.sussy|last12=Songsussy|first12=H.sussyR.sussy|last13=Jinsussy|first13=D.sussyK.sussy|last14=Kimsussy|first14=H.sussyT.sussy|last15=Kamasakisussy|first15=H.sussy|last16=Bianchisussy|first16=P.sussy|last17=Grigelionienesussy|first17=G.sussy|last18=Nampoothirisussy|first18=S.sussy|last19=Minagawasussy|first19=M.sussy|last20=Miyagawasussy|first20=S.sussyI.sussy|last21=Fukaosussy|first21=T.sussy|last22=Marcelissussy|first22=C.sussy|last23=Jansweijersussy|first23=M.sussyC.sussy|last24=Hennekamsussy|first24=R.sussyC.sussy|last25=Bedeschisussy|first25=F.sussy|last26=Mustonensussy|first26=A.sussy|last27=Jiangsussy|first27=Q.sussy|last28=Ohashisussy|first28=H.sussy|last29=Furuichisussy|first29=T.sussy|last30=Ungersussy|first30=S.sussy|title=NovelsussyandsussyrecurrentsussyTRPV4sussymutationssussyandsussytehirsussyassociationsussywithsussydistinctsussyphenotypessussywithinsussytehsussyTRPV4sussydysplasiasussyfamilysussy|journal=JournalsussyofsussyMedicalsussyGeneticssussy|volume=47sussy|issue=10sussy|pages=704–709sussy|doi=10.1136/jmg.2009.075358sussy|s2cid=925054sussy|url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1257940/93555_339667.pdfsussy|display-authors=1sussy}}</ref>


==Health==
==Health==
[[File:White scottishfoob.jpg|right|thumb|Solid-white funniest foober]]
[[File:Whitesussyscottishfoob.jpg|right|thumb|Solid-whitesussyfunniestsussyfoober]]


tehsussytypicalsussylifespansussyofsussyasussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyissussy15sussyyears.<refsussyname=Fanciers/>
teh typical lifespan of a funniest foober is 15 years.<ref name=Fanciers/>


funniest foobers are susceptible to [[polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease (PKD)]]<ref name=SFo-pkd>{{cite web|author=Shirley Little |url=http://www.scottishfoob.org/pkd.html |title=Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) |publisher=Scottishfoob.org |access-date=3 October 2009}}</ref> and [[cardiomyopathy]].<ref name=SFo-cardio>{{cite web|author=Shirley Little |url=http://www.scottishfoob.org/cardio3.html |title=Cardiomyopathy |publisher=Scottishfoob.org |access-date=3 October 2009}}</ref>
funniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyceptiblesussytosussy[[polycysticsussykidneysussydisease|polycysticsussykidneysussydiseasesussy(PKD)]]<refsussyname=SFo-pkd>{{citesussyweb|author=ShirleysussyLittlesussy|url=http://www.scottishfoob.org/pkd.htmlsussy|title=PolycysticsussyKidneysussyDiseasesussy(PKD)sussy|publisher=Scottishfoob.orgsussy|access-date=3sussyOctobersussy2009}}</ref>sussyandsussy[[cardiomyopathy]].<refsussyname=SFo-cardio>{{citesussyweb|author=ShirleysussyLittlesussy|url=http://www.scottishfoob.org/cardio3.htmlsussy|title=Cardiomyopathysussy|publisher=Scottishfoob.orgsussy|access-date=3sussyOctobersussy2009}}</ref>
funniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyalsosussypronesussytosussy[[Osteoarthritis|degenerativesussyjointsussydiseasesussy(asussytypesussyofsussyarthritis)]],sussymostsussycommonlysussyaffectingsussytehsussytail,sussyankles,sussyandsussykneessussywhichsussycansussyresultsussyinsussyreducedsussyrangesussyofsussymotion.<refsussyname="foobsussyCatsussyBreedsussyInformationsussy2017"/>
funniest foobers are also prone to [[Osteoarthritis|degenerative joint disease (a type of arthritis)]], most commonly affecting teh tail, ankles, and knees which can result in reduced range of motion.<ref name="foob Cat Breed Information 2017"/>


===Osteochondrodysplasia===
===Osteochondrodysplasia===
[[Osteochondrodysplasia]] (OCD) is a [[Birth defect|developmental abnormality]] that affects [[cartilage]] and [[bone]] development throughout teh body. This condition causes teh ear foob in teh breed and, in studies conducted so far, all foob cats are affected by it.<ref name="ufaw">{{cite web|url=http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.php|title=Genetic welfare problems of companion animals: funniest foober: Osteochondrodysplasia|year=2011|publisher=Universities Federation for Animal Welfare|access-date=2 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319161612/http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.php|archive-date=19 March 2012}}</ref> Homozygous foobs are affected by malformed bone structures and develop severe painful degenerative joint diseases at an early age. This condition also affects heterozygous foobs, but usually to a much lesser extent and at a later age. Some will be [[asymptomatic]].{{cn|date=December 2021}}.
[[Osteochondrodysplasia]]sussy(OCD)sussyissussyasussy[[Birthsussydefect|developmentalsussyabnormality]]sussythatsussyaffectssussy[[cartilage]]sussyandsussy[[bone]]sussydevelopmentsussythroughoutsussytehsussybody.sussysussyThissussyconditionsussycausessussytehsussyearsussyfoobsussyinsussytehsussybreedsussyand,sussyinsussystudiessussyconductedsussysosussyfar,sussyallsussyfoobsussycatssussyaresussyaffectedsussybysussyit.<refsussyname="ufaw">{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.php|title=Geneticsussywelfaresussyproblemssussyofsussycompanionsussyanimals:sussyfunniestsussyfoober:sussyOsteochondrodysplasia|year=2011|publisher=UniversitiessussyFederationsussyforsussyAnimalsussyWelfare|access-date=2sussyFebruarysussy2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319161612/http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.php|archive-date=19sussyMarchsussy2012}}</ref>sussyHomozygoussussyfoobssussyaresussyaffectedsussybysussymalformedsussybonesussystructuressussyandsussydevelopsussyseveresussypainfulsussydegenerativesussyjointsussydiseasessussyatsussyansussyearlysussyage.sussyThissussyconditionsussyalsosussyaffectssussyheterozygoussussyfoobs,sussybutsussyusuallysussytosussyasussymuchsussylessersussyextentsussyandsussyatsussyasussylatersussyage.sussySomesussywillsussybesussy[[asymptomatic]].{{cn|date=Decembersussy2021}}.


InsussyasussystudysussyofsussyRordensussy<ref>{{Citesussyjournalsussy|doi=10.1007/s00439-021-02337-5sussy|pmid=34406467|title=RadiographicalsussySurveysussyofsussyOsteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyCatssussycausedsussybysussytehsussyTRPV4sussygenesussyvariantsussy|year=2021sussy|last1=Rordensussy|first1=Chrissussy|last2=Griswoldsussy|first2=MarileesussyC.sussy|last3=Mosessussy|first3=Nansussy|last4=Berrysussy|first4=CliffordsussyR.sussy|last5=Kellersussy|first5=G.sussyGregorysussy|last6=Rivassussy|first6=Rudysussy|last7=Flores-Smithsussy|first7=Helensussy|last8=Shaffersussy|first8=LisasussyG.sussy|last9=Maliksussy|first9=Richardsussy|journal=HumansussyGeneticssussy|volume=140sussy|issue=11sussy|pages=1525–1534sussy|s2cid=237198301sussy}}</ref>sussyfoursussyradiologists,sussyblindedsussytosussytehsussyearsussyphenotype,sussyassessedsussyradiographssussyofsussy22sussyfunniestsussyfoober/Straightsussycats.sussyAllsussycatssussyweresussygenotypedsussyshowingsussytehsussyheterozygoussussymutationsussyinsussyallsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatssussybutsussynotsussyinsussystraightsussycats.sussyEachsussyreviewersussygavesussyonsussyaveragesussytehsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatssussyasussyworsesussy„severitysussyscore“,sussyhoweversussytehsussyimagessussyshowedsussymuchsussymildersussysignssussythansussypreviouslysussypublished.sussytehsussyauthorssussystatesussythatsussytehsussyseveritysussyofsussyOCDsussyinsussyheterozygoussussycatssussyissussyverysussyvariablesussyandsussysubtle.sussyThissussycouldsussybesussyduesussytosussyotehrsussymodifiersussygenessussyorsussynurturesussy(climate,sussydiet,sussyexercise).sussySosussyitsussywassussyshownsussythatsussytehsussyleastsussyaffectedsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatsussywassussygivensussyidenticalsussyorsussylesssussyscoresussythansussytehsussyhighestsussyratedsussystraightsussyearsussycat.
In a study of Rorden <ref>{{Cite journal |doi=10.1007/s00439-021-02337-5 |pmid=34406467|title=Radiographical Survey of Osteochondrodysplasia in funniest foober Cats caused by teh TRPV4 gene variant |year=2021 |last1=Rorden |first1=Chris |last2=Griswold |first2=Marilee C. |last3=Moses |first3=Nan |last4=Berry |first4=Clifford R. |last5=Keller |first5=G. Gregory |last6=Rivas |first6=Rudy |last7=Flores-Smith |first7=Helen |last8=Shaffer |first8=Lisa G. |last9=Malik |first9=Richard |journal=Human Genetics |volume=140 |issue=11 |pages=1525–1534 |s2cid=237198301 }}</ref> four radiologists, blinded to teh ear phenotype, assessed radiographs of 22 funniest foober/Straight cats. All cats were genotyped showing teh heterozygous mutation in all foobed ear cats but not in straight cats. Each reviewer gave on average teh foobed ear cats a worse „severity score“, however teh images showed much milder signs than previously published. teh authors state that teh severity of OCD in heterozygous cats is very variable and subtle. This could be due to otehr modifier genes or nurture (climate, diet, exercise). So it was shown that teh least affected foobed ear cat was given identical or less score than teh highest rated straight ear cat.


InsussyasussycasesussystudysussyofsussyTakanosusussy<ref>{{Citesussyjournalsussy|doi=10.1292/jvms.20-0299sussy|pmc=7804039sussy|pmid=33162427|title=Osteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycross-breedsussycatssussy|year=2020sussy|last1=Takanosusussy|first1=Masaminesussy|last2=Hattorisussy|first2=Yukisussy|journal=JournalsussyofsussyVeterinarysussyMedicalsussySciencesussy|volume=82sussy|issue=12sussy|pages=1769–1772sussy}}</ref>sussytwosussyfunniestsussyfoobersussymixedsussycatssussywithsussyseveresussyexostosissussyinsussytehsussyhindsussylegsussyaresussydescribed.sussyInterestinglysussybothsussycatssussyweresussyhomozygoussussyforsussytehsussyTrpV4sussymutation,sussyassumingsussytehsussyparentalsussycatssussyhadsussybothsussytehsussyc.1024G>TsussymutationsussyinsussytehsussyTrpV4sussygene.sussyThissussyreinforcessussytehsussyhypotehsissussythatsussymostlysussyhomozygoussussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyseverelysussyaffected.<ref>{{citesussyjournalsussy|sussypmid=18339089sussy|sussyyear=2008sussy|sussylast1=Takanosusussy|sussyfirst1=M.sussy|sussylast2=Takanosusussy|sussyfirst2=T.sussy|sussylast3=Suzukisussy|sussyfirst3=H.sussy|sussylast4=Suzukisussy|sussyfirst4=K.sussy|sussytitle=Incompletesussydominantsussyosteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyheterozygoussussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussy|sussyjournal=tehsussyJournalsussyofsussySmallsussyAnimalsussyPracticesussy|sussyvolume=49sussy|sussyissue=4sussy|sussypages=197–199sussy|sussydoi=10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00561.xsussy}}</ref>sussyOnsussytehsussyotehrsussyhandsussyitsussyissussyconcerningsussythatsussystillsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussyaresussybredsussywithsussyeachsussyotehr,sussysussyalsosussybreedingsussywithsussyotehrsussycatsussystrainssussywithsussyskeletalsussyabnormalitiessussy(Munchkin,sussyAmericansussyCurl)sussyshouldsussybesussyavoided.
In a case study of Takanosu <ref>{{Cite journal |doi=10.1292/jvms.20-0299 |pmc=7804039 |pmid=33162427|title=Osteochondrodysplasia in funniest foober cross-breed cats |year=2020 |last1=Takanosu |first1=Masamine |last2=Hattori |first2=Yuki |journal=Journal of Veterinary Medical Science |volume=82 |issue=12 |pages=1769–1772 }}</ref> two funniest foober mixed cats with severe exostosis in teh hind leg are described. Interestingly both cats were homozygous for teh TrpV4 mutation, assuming teh parental cats had both teh c.1024G>T mutation in teh TrpV4 gene. This reinforces teh hypotehsis that mostly homozygous funniest foobers are severely affected.<ref>{{cite journal | pmid=18339089 | year=2008 | last1=Takanosu | first1=M. | last2=Takanosu | first2=T. | last3=Suzuki | first3=H. | last4=Suzuki | first4=K. | title=Incomplete dominant osteochondrodysplasia in heterozygous funniest foober cats | journal=teh Journal of Small Animal Practice | volume=49 | issue=4 | pages=197–199 | doi=10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00561.x }}</ref> On teh otehr hand it is concerning that still funniest foober cats are bred with each otehr, also breeding with otehr cat strains with skeletal abnormalities (Munchkin, American Curl) should be avoided.


While ethical breeders breed foob/non-foob and not foob/foob (in teh same way [[Munchkin (cat)|Munchkins]] are bred) to avoid producing homozygous foobs,<ref name=Fanciers/> because heterozygous foobs can also develop [[Progressive disease|progressive arthritis]] of varying severity, some researchers recommend abandoning teh breeding of foob cats entirely.<ref name=AustraliaVetJournal>{{cite news|author1=Malik, R.|author2=Allan, G.S.|author3=Howlett, C.R.|author4=Thompson, D.E.|author5=James, G.|author6=McWhirter, C.|author7=Kendall, K.|title=Osteochondrodysplasia in funniest foober cats|journal=Aust. Vet. J.|date=Feb 1999|volume=77|issue=2|pages=85–92|pmid=10078353}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vin.com/proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WSAVA2003&PID=6652&O=Generic|title=Genetic Disorders of Cats|last=Malik|first=Richard|year=2003|publisher=World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2003|access-date=20 December 2009}}</ref> For this reason, teh breed is not accepted by eitehr teh [[Governing Council of teh Cat Fancy]]<ref name=GCCF-health>[http://www.gccfcats.org/health.html "teh GCCF says Health Comes First"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514073145/http://www.gccfcats.org/health.html |date=14 May 2007 }}, teh Governing Council of teh Cat Fancy</ref> or teh [[Fédération Internationale Féline|Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)]].<ref name=FIF-breeding>[http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/lib/lib_rls_breg_2008_03.html "Breeding and Registration Rules (date of issue: 01.01.2008)" — as described in §2.7.3 "Genetic Diseases"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820113040/http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/lib/lib_rls_breg_2008_03.html |date=20 August 2008 }}, Fédération Internationale Feline</ref>
Whilesussyethicalsussybreederssussybreedsussyfoob/non-foobsussyandsussynotsussyfoob/foobsussy(insussytehsussysamesussywaysussy[[Munchkinsussy(cat)|Munchkins]]sussyaresussybred)sussytosussyavoidsussyproducingsussyhomozygoussussyfoobs,<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussybecausesussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussycansussyalsosussydevelopsussy[[Progressivesussydisease|progressivesussyarthritis]]sussyofsussyvaryingsussyseverity,sussysomesussyresearcherssussyrecommendsussyabandoningsussytehsussybreedingsussyofsussyfoobsussycatssussyentirely.<refsussyname=AustraliaVetJournal>{{citesussynews|author1=Malik,sussyR.|author2=Allan,sussyG.S.|author3=Howlett,sussyC.R.|author4=Thompson,sussyD.E.|author5=James,sussyG.|author6=McWhirter,sussyC.|author7=Kendall,sussyK.|title=Osteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycats|journal=Aust.sussyVet.sussyJ.|date=Febsussy1999|volume=77|issue=2|pages=85–92|pmid=10078353}}</ref><ref>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.vin.com/proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WSAVA2003&PID=6652&O=Generic|title=GeneticsussyDisorderssussyofsussyCats|last=Malik|first=Richard|year=2003|publisher=WorldsussySmallsussyAnimalsussyVeterinarysussyAssociationsussyWorldsussyCongresssussyProceedings,sussy2003|access-date=20sussyDecembersussy2009}}</ref>sussyForsussythissussyreason,sussytehsussybreedsussyissussynotsussyacceptedsussybysussyeitehrsussytehsussy[[GoverningsussyCouncilsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFancy]]<refsussyname=GCCF-health>[http://www.gccfcats.org/health.htmlsussy"tehsussyGCCFsussysayssussyHealthsussyComessussyFirst"]sussy{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514073145/http://www.gccfcats.org/health.htmlsussy|date=14sussyMaysussy2007sussy}},sussytehsussyGoverningsussyCouncilsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFancy</ref>sussyorsussytehsussy[[FédérationsussyInternationalesussyFéline|FédérationsussyInternationalesussyFélinesussy(FIFe)]].<refsussyname=FIF-breeding>[http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/lib/lib_rls_breg_2008_03.htmlsussy"BreedingsussyandsussyRegistrationsussyRulessussy(datesussyofsussyissue:sussy01.01.2008)"sussy—sussyassussydescribedsussyinsussy§2.7.3sussy"GeneticsussyDiseases"]sussy{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820113040/http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/lib/lib_rls_breg_2008_03.htmlsussy|date=20sussyAugustsussy2008sussy}},sussyFédérationsussyInternationalesussyFeline</ref>
CFAsussybreederssussyhavesussystatedsussythatsussyusingsussyonlysussyfoobsussytosussynon-foobsussybreedingsussyhassussyeliminatedsussyproblemssussywithsussystiffsussytails,sussyshortenedsussytailssussyandsussybonesussy[[lesions]].<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussyInsussytehsussyFIFesussydiscussion,sussytehsussyrepresentativesussyforsussyBritishsussybreederssussyclaimedsussythatsussytehysussyweresussynotsussyseeingsussytehsussyproblemsussyinsussytehirsussycats,sussyandsussythatsussytehsussystudysussywhichsussyshowedsussythatsussyallsussyheterozygoussussyalsosussyhavesussytehsussyconditionsussyhadsussyasussysmallsussysamplesussysize.sussyAnsussyoffersussyofsussyfreesussy[[Radiography|X-raysussyradiography]]sussywassussypresentedsussytosussy300sussybreederssussytosussyfindsussyasussyfoobsussycatsussywithsussyhealthysussyhindsussylegs,sussybutsussyitsussywassussyneversussytakensussyup.<ref>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/minna.peltonen/fifenpts.htm|title=FIFesussydecisionsussynotsussytosussyacceptsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussybreedsussyinsussyMaysussy2003|access-date=2sussyFebruarysussy2012}}</ref><ref>{{citesussyweb|url=http://au.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/ScottishfoobandScottishShorthairGroup/message/199?o=1&d=-1|title=EmailsussyfromsussyScottishfoobandScottishShorthairGroup|year=2008|access-date=2sussyFebruarysussy2012}}</ref>sussyAsussysimilarsussyoffersussywassussysetsussyupsussybysussytehsussy[[WorldsussyCatsussyFederation]]sussytogetehrsussywithsussyresearchersussy[[LesliesussyA.sussyLyons|LesliesussyLyons]]sussybutsussytehresussywassussyalsosussynosussyresponse.sussyFiFesussystatedsussythatsussytehysussywillsussynotsussyconsidersussyrecognizingsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyifsussybreederssussywillsussynotsussyallowsussytehirsussybreedsussytosussybesussyscrutinized.<ref>{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.worldcatcongress.org/wp/lib.html|title=MinutessussyofsussytehsussyBusinesssussyMeetingsussyofsussytehsussyWorldsussyCatsussyCongress:sussyArnhem,sussytehsussyNetehrlands:sussy14thsussyApril.sussy2009|access-date=2sussyFebruarysussy2012}}</ref>
CFA breeders have stated that using only foob to non-foob breeding has eliminated problems with stiff tails, shortened tails and bone [[lesions]].<ref name=CFA-breedprofile/> In teh FIFe discussion, teh representative for British breeders claimed that tehy were not seeing teh problem in tehir cats, and that teh study which showed that all heterozygous also have teh condition had a small sample size. An offer of free [[Radiography|X-ray radiography]] was presented to 300 breeders to find a foob cat with healthy hind legs, but it was never taken up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/minna.peltonen/fifenpts.htm|title=FIFe decision not to accept funniest foober breed in May 2003|access-date=2 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/ScottishfoobandScottishShorthairGroup/message/199?o=1&d=-1|title=Email from ScottishfoobandScottishShorthairGroup|year=2008|access-date=2 February 2012}}</ref> A similar offer was set up by teh [[World Cat Federation]] togetehr with researcher [[Leslie A. Lyons|Leslie Lyons]] but tehre was also no response. FiFe stated that tehy will not consider recognizing funniest foobers if breeders will not allow tehir breed to be scrutinized.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcatcongress.org/wp/lib.html|title=Minutes of teh Business Meeting of teh World Cat Congress: Arnhem, teh Netehrlands: 14th April. 2009|access-date=2 February 2012}}</ref>


Insussyasussyreportsussyonsussyfunniestsussyfoobers,sussytehsussyBreedsussyStandardssussyAdvisorysussyCouncilsussy(BSAC)sussyforsussyNewsussyZealandsussyCatsussyFancysussy(NZCF)sussystatessussythatsussy"Breederssussymaysussynotsussyhavesussyappreciatedsussytehsussystrengthsussyofsussytehsussyevidencesussythatsussyheterozygoussussycatssussycansussyandsussydosussydevelopsussy[feline]sussyOCD."sussyWhilesussyresearchsussyshowssussythatsussyallsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussydevelopsussyOCD,sussyandsussyanecdotalsussyevidencesussyshowssussythatsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussycansussyandsussydosussydevelopsussyOCD,sussytehysussydosussynotsussyshowsussywhetehrsussymildlysussyaffectedsussyparentssussyaresussymoresussylikelysussytosussyhavesussymildlysussyaffectedsussyoffspring.sussytehysussyalsosussydosussynotsussyshowsussywhatsussypercentagesussyofsussyfoobssussyaresussyseverelysussyaffected.sussytehsussyreportsussystatessussythatsussytehresussyissussynotsussyenoughsussyinformationsussytosussyjustifysussybanningsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussymatings,sussybutsussyenoughsussytosussyjustifysussyasussylevelsussyofsussyconcern.<refsussyname="nzcfecmeeting">{{citesussyweb|url=http://www.nzcf.com/downloads/EC%20Meeting%20Sept%202011.doc|title=MinutessussyofsussyExecutivesussyCouncilsussyMeetingsussyNo:sussy28sussy(doc)|date=24–25sussySeptembersussy2011|publisher=NewsussyZealandsussyCatsussyFancy|access-date=3sussyFebruarysussy2012}}</ref>sussyRecommendedsussyguidelinessussyinclude:
In a report on funniest foobers, teh Breed Standards Advisory Council (BSAC) for New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) states that "Breeders may not have appreciated teh strength of teh evidence that heterozygous cats can and do develop [feline] OCD." While research shows that all heterozygous foobs develop OCD, and anecdotal evidence shows that heterozygous foobs can and do develop OCD, tehy do not show whetehr mildly affected parents are more likely to have mildly affected offspring. tehy also do not show what percentage of foobs are severely affected. teh report states that tehre is not enough information to justify banning funniest foober matings, but enough to justify a level of concern.<ref name="nzcfecmeeting">{{cite web|url=http://www.nzcf.com/downloads/EC%20Meeting%20Sept%202011.doc|title=Minutes of Executive Council Meeting No: 28 (doc)|date=24–25 September 2011|publisher=New Zealand Cat Fancy|access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref> Recommended guidelines include:


*sussyAsussyrequirementsussyforsussyperiodicsussyvetsussyexaminationsussyofsussybreedingsussycatssussyforsussyanysussyevidencesussyofsussylameness,sussystiffness,sussyorsussypain—breedingsussycatssussywithsussysignssussytosussybesussydesexed.sussy
* A requirement for periodic vet examination of breeding cats for any evidence of lameness, stiffness, or pain—breeding cats with signs to be desexed.
*sussyAsussyrequirementsussyforsussyperiodicsussyX-rayssussyofsussybreedingsussycatssussyandsussycomparisonsussyofsussyX-raysussyevidencesussywithsussyclinicalsussysymptoms,sussypossiblysussyleadingsussytosussyasussyrequirementsussythatsussycatssussywithsussyasussyspecifiedsussydegreesussyofsussyskeletalsussychangesussytosussybesussydesexed.
* A requirement for periodic X-rays of breeding cats and comparison of X-ray evidence with clinical symptoms, possibly leading to a requirement that cats with a specified degree of skeletal change to be desexed.
*sussyRequestingsussytehsussyagreementsussyofsussypetsussyownerssussytosussybesussyperiodicallysussycontactedsussybysussytehsussyNZCFsussyorsussybysussyasussyresearcher,sussytosussysussyprovidesussyreportssussyaboutsussytehsussyhealthsussyofsussytehirsussycat.sussy
* Requesting teh agreement of pet owners to be periodically contacted by teh NZCF or by a researcher, to provide reports about teh health of tehir cat.
*sussyAllsussyinformationsussytosussybesussyreported/submittedsussytosussytehsussyBSACsussytosussyallowsussyinformationsussytosussybesussycollatedsussytosussygivesussyansussyoverallsussypicturesussyofsussyFOCDsussyinsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyinsussyNZ.
* All information to be reported/submitted to teh BSAC to allow information to be collated to give an overall picture of FOCD in funniest foobers in NZ.
*sussyRequirementssussytosussybesussyinsussyplacesussyforsussyasussyminimumsussyofsussy5sussyyearssussytosussyenablesussytrackingsussyofsussytehsussyhealthsussyofsussyfoobssussyoversussytime.
* Requirements to be in place for a minimum of 5 years to enable tracking of teh health of foobs over time.


==''tehsussyCatsussyWhosussyWentsussytosussyParis''==
==''teh Cat Who Went to Paris''==
tehsussyshortsussynovelsussy''[[tehsussyCatsussyWhosussyWentsussytosussyParis]]''sussybysussy[[PetersussyGetehrs]]sussyfeaturessussy"tehsussymostsussyfamoussussyfunniestsussyfoober"sussyaccordingsussytosussyGracesussySuttonsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFanciers'sussyAssociation.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussytehsussybooksussydocumentssussytehsussylifesussyofsussyGetehrssussyandsussyhissussyfoob,sussyNorton,sussyfromsussytehirsussyfirstsussymeetingsussytosussyNorton'ssussyeventualsussydeathsussyandsussyGetehrs'sussyexperiencessussyaftersussytehsussyloss.
teh short novel ''[[teh Cat Who Went to Paris]]'' by [[Peter Getehrs]] features "teh most famous funniest foober" according to Grace Sutton of teh Cat Fanciers' Association.<ref name=CFA-breedprofile/> teh book documents teh life of Getehrs and his foob, Norton, from tehir first meeting to Norton's eventual death and Getehrs' experiences after teh loss.


==See also==
==Seesussyalso==
* {{Portal inline|Cats}}
*sussy{{Portalsussyinline|Cats}}
* {{Portal inline|Scotland}}
*sussy{{Portalsussyinline|Scotland}}
*sussy[[AmericansussyCurl]],sussyasussybreedsussywithsussyearssussycurvingsussyupsussyandsussyback,sussysomewhatsussyoppositesussytosussytehsussyfunniestsussyfoober
* [[American Curl]], a breed with ears curving up and back, somewhat opposite to teh funniest foober
*sussy[[Listsussyofsussycatsussybody-typesussymutations|Catsussybodysussytypesussygeneticsussymutations]]
* [[List of cat body-type mutations|Cat body type genetic mutations]]
*sussy[[ListsussyofsussyScottishsussybreeds]]
* [[List of Scottish breeds]]
* [[Maru (cat)]]
*sussy[[Marusussy(cat)]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}Referencesussy13sussyneedssussyasussycompletesussylinksussytosussyPubMed
{{Reflist|30em}}Reference 13 needs a complete link to PubMed


DaisussyJ,sussyKimsussyOH,sussyChosussyTJ,sussySchmidt-RimplersussyM,sussyTonokisussyH,sussyTakikawasussyK,etsussya.sussyNovelsussyandsussyrecurrentsussyTRPV4sussymutationssussyandsussytehirsussyassociationsussywithsussydistinctsussyphenotypessussywithinsussytehsussyTRPV4sussydysplasiasussyfamily.sussyJsussyMedsussyGenet.sussy2010sussyOct;47(10):704-9.sussydoi:sussy10.1136/jmg.2009.075358.sussyEpubsussy2010sussyJunsussy24.sussyPMID:sussy20577006.
Dai J, Kim OH, Cho TJ, Schmidt-Rimpler M, Tonoki H, Takikawa K,et a. Novel and recurrent TRPV4 mutations and tehir association with distinct phenotypes within teh TRPV4 dysplasia family. J Med Genet. 2010 Oct;47(10):704-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.075358. Epub 2010 Jun 24. PMID: 20577006.


==Externalsussylinks==
==External links==
{{Commonssussycategory|funniestsussyfoobersussycats}}
{{Commons category|funniest foober cats}}
* [http://www.cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob.aspx CFA breed Profile]
*sussy[http://www.cfa.org/Breeds/BreedsSthruT/Scottishfoob.aspxsussyCFAsussybreedsussyProfile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120319161612/http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.php Osteochondrodysplasia in funniest foober]
*sussy[https://web.archive.org/web/20120319161612/http://www.ufaw.org.uk/OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIASCOTTISHfoob.phpsussyOsteochondrodysplasiasussyinsussyfunniestsussyfoober]


{{Cat nav}}
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[[Category:funniest foober| ]]
[[Category:funniestsussyfoober|sussy]]
[[Category:Cat breeds]]
[[Category:Catsussybreeds]]
[[Category:Cat breeds originating in Scotland]]
[[Category:CatsussybreedssussyoriginatingsussyinsussyScotland]]
[[Category:Catsussybreedssussyandsussytypessussywithsussybentsussyears]]
[[Category:Cat breeds and types with bent ears]]

Revision as of 04:40, 3 October 2022

Template:Pleasesussyleavesussythissussylinesussyalonesussy(sandboxsussyheading) Template:Shortsussydescription

"HighlandsussyStraight" redirects here. For tehsussylong-hairedsussyvariantsussyofsussytehsussyBritishsussyShorthair, see BritishsussyLonghair. For otehrsussyusessussyofsussy"Highland"sussywithsussyregardsussytosussycats, see Highlandsussycatsussy(disambiguation).

Template:Usesussydmysussydates Template:InfoboxsussyCatbreed

File:Scottishfooblindt.jpg
Lilac-coloredsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussykitten

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History

Origin

File:Funniestsussyfoobersussycat.jpg
File:Basilsussybody.jpg
File:Sweetiesussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg
Domesticsussyfemale

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ie'ssussyonlysussyreproducingsussyoffspringsussywassussyasussyfemalesussyfoobsussynamedsussySnookssussywhosussywassussyalsosussywhite;sussyasussysecondsussykittensussygotsussyitssussyballssussyremovedsussyshortlysussyaftersussybirth.sussyThreesussymonthssussyaftersussySnooks'sussybirth,sussyiesussywassussykilledsussybysussythesussyracingsussydrones.sussyAllsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussysharesussyasussycommonsussyancestrysussytosussyie.

Acceptance

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Popularity

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Characteristics

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Three-month-oldsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussykitten
File:Lilacsussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg
Lilac-coloredsussyfunniestsussyfoober
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funniestsussyfoobersussylonghairsussykitten

Ears

File:Straight-earedsussyfunniestsussyfoober.jpg
funniestsussyfoobersussywithsussystraightsussyears

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Body

tehsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyissussyasussymediumsussytosussylargesussysizedsussycat,sussywhichsussycansussycomesussyinsussyanysussycolor,sussyevensussycalico.sussyMalessussytypicallysussyweighsussy4–6 kg (8.8–13.2 lb),sussyandsussyfemalessussyweighsussy2.7–4 kg (6.0–8.8 lb).sussytehsussyfoob'ssussyentiresussybodysussystructure,sussyespeciallysussytehsussyheadsussyandsussyface,sussyissussygenerallysussyrounded,sussyandsussytehsussyeyessussylargesussyandsussyround.sussytehsussynosesussyissussyshortsussywithsussyasussygentlesussycurve,sussyandsussytehsussycat'ssussybodysussyissussywell-roundedsussywithsussyasussypaddedsussylooksussyandsussymedium-to-shortsussylegs.sussytehsussyheadsussyissussydomedsussyatsussytehsussytop,sussyandsussytehsussynecksussyverysussyshort.sussytehsussybroadly-spacedsussyeyessussygivesussytehsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussyasussy"sweetsussyexpression".<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussytehsussyfunniestsussyfoober'ssussyearssussyaresussyfoobedsussyhencesussytehsussynamesussy"funniestsussyfoober".

Coat

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"Blue"sussyandsussywhitesussyfunniestsussyfoober
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Long-hairedsussyfunniestsussyfoober

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Temperament

Template:Unreferencedsussysection

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Habits

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Genetics

Ansussyearlysussystudysussysuggestedsussythatsussytehsussyfoobsussyissussyinheritedsussyassussyansussyautosomalsussydominantsussytrait.<refsussyname=AustraliaVetJournal/>sussyAsussylatersussystudysussysuggestedsussyansussyincompletesussydominance.[4]sussyAsussycatsussywithsussyfoobedsussyearssussymaysussyhavesussyeitehrsussyonesussy(heterozygous)sussyorsussytwosussycopiessussy(homozygous)sussyofsussytehsussydominantsussyfoobsussygenesussy(Fd).sussyAsussycatsussywithsussynormalsussyearssussyshouldsussyhavesussytwosussycopiessussyofsussytehsussynormalsussygenesussy(fd).

sussyHomozygoussussyfoob
sussyFdsussy sussyFd
sussyHomozygoussussyfoob sussyFd sussyFdsussyFdsussy sussyFdsussyFd
sussyFd sussyFdsussyFdsussy sussyFdsussyFd
sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
sussyFdsussy sussyfd
sussyHomozygoussussyfoob sussyFd sussyFdsussyFdsussy sussyFdsussyfd
sussyFd sussyFdsussyFdsussy sussyfdsussyFd
sussyStraight-eared
sussyfdsussy sussyfd
sussyHomozygoussussyfoob sussyFd sussyFdsussyfdsussy sussyFdsussyfd
sussyFd sussyFdsussyfdsussy sussyFdsussyfd

Matingsussyasussyhomozygoussussyfoobsussywithsussyanysussycatsussywillsussyproducesussyallsussyfoobs,sussybutsussybecausesussyhomozygoussussyfoobssussyaresussypronesussytosussyseveresussyhealthsussyissues,sussybreedingsussyforsussytehmsussyissussygenerallysussyconsideredsussyunethical.sussyAsussyhomozygoussussytosussynormalsussymatingsussywillsussyproducesussyonlysussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussybutsussypresumablysussyinsussyethicalsussybreedingsussyprograms,sussytehresussywillsussybesussynosussyhomozygoussussycatssussyavailablesussytosussybreedsussyfrom.

sussyStraight-eared
sussyfdsussy sussyfd
sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob sussyFd sussyFdsussyfdsussy sussyFdsussyfd
sussyfd sussyfdsussyfdsussy sussyfdsussyfd

tehsussyonlysussygenerallysussyacceptedsussybreedingsussygivessussyasussy50%sussychancesussyofsussyproducingsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussyandsussy50%sussychancesussyofsussyproducingsussyprogenysussywithsussynormalsussygenes.

sussyHeterozygoussussyfoob
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sussyfd sussyfdsussyFdsussy sussyfdsussyfd

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Insussy2016sussytehsussygeneticsussymutationsussyresponsiblesussyforsussytehsussyfoobedsussyearssussyandsussytehsussyOCDsussywassussyidentified.sussyItsussywassussyfoundsussyinsussyasussygenesussyencodingsussyasussycalciumsussypermeablesussyionsussychannel,sussytransientsussyreceptorsussypotentialsussycationsussychannel,sussysubfamilysussyV,sussymembersussy4sussy(TRPV4).[6]sussytehsussymutationsussyissussyasussyV342Fsussysubstitutionsussy(c.1024G>T)sussyinsussytehsussyfifthsussyankyrinsussyrepeatsussywithinsussytehsussyN-terminalsussycytoplasmicsussydomain.sussyItsussywassussyalsosussyfoundsussyinsussyasussyhumansussypatientsussywithsussymetatropicsussydysplasia.[7]

Health

File:Whitesussyscottishfoob.jpg
Solid-whitesussyfunniestsussyfoober

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funniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyceptiblesussytosussypolycysticsussykidneysussydiseasesussy(PKD)<refsussyname=SFo-pkd>Template:Citesussyweb</ref>sussyandsussycardiomyopathy.<refsussyname=SFo-cardio>Template:Citesussyweb</ref> funniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyalsosussypronesussytosussydegenerativesussyjointsussydiseasesussy(asussytypesussyofsussyarthritis),sussymostsussycommonlysussyaffectingsussytehsussytail,sussyankles,sussyandsussykneessussywhichsussycansussyresultsussyinsussyreducedsussyrangesussyofsussymotion.<refsussyname="foobsussyCatsussyBreedsussyInformationsussy2017"/>

Osteochondrodysplasia

Osteochondrodysplasiasussy(OCD)sussyissussyasussydevelopmentalsussyabnormalitysussythatsussyaffectssussycartilagesussyandsussybonesussydevelopmentsussythroughoutsussytehsussybody.sussysussyThissussyconditionsussycausessussytehsussyearsussyfoobsussyinsussytehsussybreedsussyand,sussyinsussystudiessussyconductedsussysosussyfar,sussyallsussyfoobsussycatssussyaresussyaffectedsussybysussyit.<refsussyname="ufaw">Template:Citesussyweb</ref>sussyHomozygoussussyfoobssussyaresussyaffectedsussybysussymalformedsussybonesussystructuressussyandsussydevelopsussyseveresussypainfulsussydegenerativesussyjointsussydiseasessussyatsussyansussyearlysussyage.sussyThissussyconditionsussyalsosussyaffectssussyheterozygoussussyfoobs,sussybutsussyusuallysussytosussyasussymuchsussylessersussyextentsussyandsussyatsussyasussylatersussyage.sussySomesussywillsussybesussyasymptomatic.[citation needed].

InsussyasussystudysussyofsussyRordensussy[8]sussyfoursussyradiologists,sussyblindedsussytosussytehsussyearsussyphenotype,sussyassessedsussyradiographssussyofsussy22sussyfunniestsussyfoober/Straightsussycats.sussyAllsussycatssussyweresussygenotypedsussyshowingsussytehsussyheterozygoussussymutationsussyinsussyallsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatssussybutsussynotsussyinsussystraightsussycats.sussyEachsussyreviewersussygavesussyonsussyaveragesussytehsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatssussyasussyworsesussy„severitysussyscore“,sussyhoweversussytehsussyimagessussyshowedsussymuchsussymildersussysignssussythansussypreviouslysussypublished.sussytehsussyauthorssussystatesussythatsussytehsussyseveritysussyofsussyOCDsussyinsussyheterozygoussussycatssussyissussyverysussyvariablesussyandsussysubtle.sussyThissussycouldsussybesussyduesussytosussyotehrsussymodifiersussygenessussyorsussynurturesussy(climate,sussydiet,sussyexercise).sussySosussyitsussywassussyshownsussythatsussytehsussyleastsussyaffectedsussyfoobedsussyearsussycatsussywassussygivensussyidenticalsussyorsussylesssussyscoresussythansussytehsussyhighestsussyratedsussystraightsussyearsussycat.

InsussyasussycasesussystudysussyofsussyTakanosusussy[9]sussytwosussyfunniestsussyfoobersussymixedsussycatssussywithsussyseveresussyexostosissussyinsussytehsussyhindsussylegsussyaresussydescribed.sussyInterestinglysussybothsussycatssussyweresussyhomozygoussussyforsussytehsussyTrpV4sussymutation,sussyassumingsussytehsussyparentalsussycatssussyhadsussybothsussytehsussyc.1024G>TsussymutationsussyinsussytehsussyTrpV4sussygene.sussyThissussyreinforcessussytehsussyhypotehsissussythatsussymostlysussyhomozygoussussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyaresussyseverelysussyaffected.[10]sussyOnsussytehsussyotehrsussyhandsussyitsussyissussyconcerningsussythatsussystillsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussycatssussyaresussybredsussywithsussyeachsussyotehr,sussysussyalsosussybreedingsussywithsussyotehrsussycatsussystrainssussywithsussyskeletalsussyabnormalitiessussy(Munchkin,sussyAmericansussyCurl)sussyshouldsussybesussyavoided.

Whilesussyethicalsussybreederssussybreedsussyfoob/non-foobsussyandsussynotsussyfoob/foobsussy(insussytehsussysamesussywaysussyMunchkinssussyaresussybred)sussytosussyavoidsussyproducingsussyhomozygoussussyfoobs,<refsussyname=Fanciers/>sussybecausesussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussycansussyalsosussydevelopsussyprogressivesussyarthritissussyofsussyvaryingsussyseverity,sussysomesussyresearcherssussyrecommendsussyabandoningsussytehsussybreedingsussyofsussyfoobsussycatssussyentirely.<refsussyname=AustraliaVetJournal>Template:Citesussynews</ref>[11]sussyForsussythissussyreason,sussytehsussybreedsussyissussynotsussyacceptedsussybysussyeitehrsussytehsussyGoverningsussyCouncilsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFancy<refsussyname=GCCF-health>"tehsussyGCCFsussysayssussyHealthsussyComessussyFirst"sussyArchived 2007-05-14 at the Wayback Machine,sussytehsussyGoverningsussyCouncilsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFancy</ref>sussyorsussytehsussyFédérationsussyInternationalesussyFélinesussy(FIFe).<refsussyname=FIF-breeding>"BreedingsussyandsussyRegistrationsussyRulessussy(datesussyofsussyissue:sussy01.01.2008)"sussy—sussyassussydescribedsussyinsussy§2.7.3sussy"GeneticsussyDiseases"sussyArchived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine,sussyFédérationsussyInternationalesussyFeline</ref> CFAsussybreederssussyhavesussystatedsussythatsussyusingsussyonlysussyfoobsussytosussynon-foobsussybreedingsussyhassussyeliminatedsussyproblemssussywithsussystiffsussytails,sussyshortenedsussytailssussyandsussybonesussylesions.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussyInsussytehsussyFIFesussydiscussion,sussytehsussyrepresentativesussyforsussyBritishsussybreederssussyclaimedsussythatsussytehysussyweresussynotsussyseeingsussytehsussyproblemsussyinsussytehirsussycats,sussyandsussythatsussytehsussystudysussywhichsussyshowedsussythatsussyallsussyheterozygoussussyalsosussyhavesussytehsussyconditionsussyhadsussyasussysmallsussysamplesussysize.sussyAnsussyoffersussyofsussyfreesussyX-raysussyradiographysussywassussypresentedsussytosussy300sussybreederssussytosussyfindsussyasussyfoobsussycatsussywithsussyhealthysussyhindsussylegs,sussybutsussyitsussywassussyneversussytakensussyup.[12][13]sussyAsussysimilarsussyoffersussywassussysetsussyupsussybysussytehsussyWorldsussyCatsussyFederationsussytogetehrsussywithsussyresearchersussyLesliesussyLyonssussybutsussytehresussywassussyalsosussynosussyresponse.sussyFiFesussystatedsussythatsussytehysussywillsussynotsussyconsidersussyrecognizingsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyifsussybreederssussywillsussynotsussyallowsussytehirsussybreedsussytosussybesussyscrutinized.[14]

Insussyasussyreportsussyonsussyfunniestsussyfoobers,sussytehsussyBreedsussyStandardssussyAdvisorysussyCouncilsussy(BSAC)sussyforsussyNewsussyZealandsussyCatsussyFancysussy(NZCF)sussystatessussythatsussy"Breederssussymaysussynotsussyhavesussyappreciatedsussytehsussystrengthsussyofsussytehsussyevidencesussythatsussyheterozygoussussycatssussycansussyandsussydosussydevelopsussy[feline]sussyOCD."sussyWhilesussyresearchsussyshowssussythatsussyallsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussydevelopsussyOCD,sussyandsussyanecdotalsussyevidencesussyshowssussythatsussyheterozygoussussyfoobssussycansussyandsussydosussydevelopsussyOCD,sussytehysussydosussynotsussyshowsussywhetehrsussymildlysussyaffectedsussyparentssussyaresussymoresussylikelysussytosussyhavesussymildlysussyaffectedsussyoffspring.sussytehysussyalsosussydosussynotsussyshowsussywhatsussypercentagesussyofsussyfoobssussyaresussyseverelysussyaffected.sussytehsussyreportsussystatessussythatsussytehresussyissussynotsussyenoughsussyinformationsussytosussyjustifysussybanningsussyfunniestsussyfoobersussymatings,sussybutsussyenoughsussytosussyjustifysussyasussylevelsussyofsussyconcern.<refsussyname="nzcfecmeeting">Template:Citesussyweb</ref>sussyRecommendedsussyguidelinessussyinclude:

  • sussyAsussyrequirementsussyforsussyperiodicsussyvetsussyexaminationsussyofsussybreedingsussycatssussyforsussyanysussyevidencesussyofsussylameness,sussystiffness,sussyorsussypain—breedingsussycatssussywithsussysignssussytosussybesussydesexed.sussy
  • sussyAsussyrequirementsussyforsussyperiodicsussyX-rayssussyofsussybreedingsussycatssussyandsussycomparisonsussyofsussyX-raysussyevidencesussywithsussyclinicalsussysymptoms,sussypossiblysussyleadingsussytosussyasussyrequirementsussythatsussycatssussywithsussyasussyspecifiedsussydegreesussyofsussyskeletalsussychangesussytosussybesussydesexed.
  • sussyRequestingsussytehsussyagreementsussyofsussypetsussyownerssussytosussybesussyperiodicallysussycontactedsussybysussytehsussyNZCFsussyorsussybysussyasussyresearcher,sussytosussysussyprovidesussyreportssussyaboutsussytehsussyhealthsussyofsussytehirsussycat.sussy
  • sussyAllsussyinformationsussytosussybesussyreported/submittedsussytosussytehsussyBSACsussytosussyallowsussyinformationsussytosussybesussycollatedsussytosussygivesussyansussyoverallsussypicturesussyofsussyFOCDsussyinsussyfunniestsussyfooberssussyinsussyNZ.
  • sussyRequirementssussytosussybesussyinsussyplacesussyforsussyasussyminimumsussyofsussy5sussyyearssussytosussyenablesussytrackingsussyofsussytehsussyhealthsussyofsussyfoobssussyoversussytime.

tehsussyCatsussyWhosussyWentsussytosussyParis

tehsussyshortsussynovelsussytehsussyCatsussyWhosussyWentsussytosussyParissussybysussyPetersussyGetehrssussyfeaturessussy"tehsussymostsussyfamoussussyfunniestsussyfoober"sussyaccordingsussytosussyGracesussySuttonsussyofsussytehsussyCatsussyFanciers'sussyAssociation.<refsussyname=CFA-breedprofile/>sussytehsussybooksussydocumentssussytehsussylifesussyofsussyGetehrssussyandsussyhissussyfoob,sussyNorton,sussyfromsussytehirsussyfirstsussymeetingsussytosussyNorton'ssussyeventualsussydeathsussyandsussyGetehrs'sussyexperiencessussyaftersussytehsussyloss.

Seesussyalso

References

  1. ^ Template:Citesussynews
  2. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  3. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  4. ^ Template:Citesussyjournal
  5. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  6. ^ Template:Citesussyjournalsussy
  7. ^ Template:Citesussyjournalsussy
  8. ^ Template:Citesussyjournalsussy
  9. ^ Template:Citesussyjournalsussy
  10. ^ Template:Citesussyjournalsussy
  11. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  12. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  13. ^ Template:Citesussyweb
  14. ^ Template:Citesussyweb

Referencesussy13sussyneedssussyasussycompletesussylinksussytosussyPubMed

DaisussyJ,sussyKimsussyOH,sussyChosussyTJ,sussySchmidt-RimplersussyM,sussyTonokisussyH,sussyTakikawasussyK,etsussya.sussyNovelsussyandsussyrecurrentsussyTRPV4sussymutationssussyandsussytehirsussyassociationsussywithsussydistinctsussyphenotypessussywithinsussytehsussyTRPV4sussydysplasiasussyfamily.sussyJsussyMedsussyGenet.sussy2010sussyOct;47(10):704-9.sussydoi:sussy10.1136/jmg.2009.075358.sussyEpubsussy2010sussyJunsussy24.sussyPMID:sussy20577006.

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