Finlandia hymn: Difference between revisions
m →Finnish national song: Rewording to reflect main Wikipedia article for Maamme |
Undid revision 1126155263 by Officialworks (talk) Tag: Reverted |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
After the success of the full-length symphonic poem (most of which consists of rousing and turbulent passages, evoking [[Russification of Finland|the national struggle]] of the Finnish people), Sibelius published a stand-alone version of the hymn as the last of twelve numbers in his ''Masonic Ritual Music'', Op. 113, with a text by opera singer [[Wäinö Sola]]. The version usually heard today has lyrics written by [[Veikko Antero Koskenniemi]] and was first performed in 1941. Sibelius himself arranged the [[hymn]] for choral performances.<ref>Arnold, Elliott. ''Finlandia: the story of Sibelius''. H. Holt and Company, 1941.</ref> Today, during modern performances of ''Finlandia'' in its entirety, a choir is sometimes involved, singing the Finnish lyrics with the hymn section.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Finlandia|title=Finlandia, Tone Poem For Orchestra By Sibelius|last=Schwarm|first=Betsy|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=6 July 2018}}</ref> |
After the success of the full-length symphonic poem (most of which consists of rousing and turbulent passages, evoking [[Russification of Finland|the national struggle]] of the Finnish people), Sibelius published a stand-alone version of the hymn as the last of twelve numbers in his ''Masonic Ritual Music'', Op. 113, with a text by opera singer [[Wäinö Sola]]. The version usually heard today has lyrics written by [[Veikko Antero Koskenniemi]] and was first performed in 1941. Sibelius himself arranged the [[hymn]] for choral performances.<ref>Arnold, Elliott. ''Finlandia: the story of Sibelius''. H. Holt and Company, 1941.</ref> Today, during modern performances of ''Finlandia'' in its entirety, a choir is sometimes involved, singing the Finnish lyrics with the hymn section.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Finlandia|title=Finlandia, Tone Poem For Orchestra By Sibelius|last=Schwarm|first=Betsy|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=6 July 2018}}</ref> |
||
The ''Finlandia'' hymn is often proposed as an official national song or anthem of Finland |
The ''Finlandia'' hymn is often proposed as an official national song or anthem of Finland.<ref name=":0"/> Another commonly recognized national anthem of Finland is "[[Maamme]]" ('Our Land'), but it, too, has never been officially recognised.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://finland.fi/life-society/the-finnish-national-anthem/ |title=The Finnish national anthem |website= This Is Finland |date=29 March 2011 |access-date=2016-05-08}}</ref> |
||
<!-- Please do not add Finnish words by V. A. Koskenniemi before year 2033, because they are copyrighted; Koskenniemi died in 1962, and copyright time is 70 years.--> |
<!-- Please do not add Finnish words by V. A. Koskenniemi before year 2033, because they are copyrighted; Koskenniemi died in 1962, and copyright time is 70 years.--> |
||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
==="Be still, my soul"=== |
==="Be still, my soul"=== |
||
The Christian [[hymn]] "Be still, my soul", written in German ''("Stille meine Wille, dein Jesus hilft siegen")'' in 1752 by the Lutheran hymnwriter [[Katharina Amalia Dorothea von Schlegel]] (1697–1768) and translated into English in 1855 by [[Jane Laurie Borthwick]] (1813–1897), is usually sung to this tune.<ref name="hymntime-be-still" /> It begins: |
The Christian [[hymn]] "Be still, my soul", written in German ''("Stille meine Wille, dein Jesus hilft siegen")'' in 1752 by the Lutheran hymnwriter [[Katharina Amalia (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Dorothea von Schlegel)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))]] (1697–1768) and translated into English in 1855 by [[Jane Laurie Borthwick]] (1813–1897), is usually sung to this tune.<ref name="hymntime-be-still" /> It begins: |
||
{{quote|<poem>Be still, my soul, the Lord is on thy side; |
{{quote|<poem>Be still, my soul, the Lord is on thy side; |
||
Revision as of 19:55, 10 December 2022
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
The Finlandia hymn (Finnish: Finlandia-hymni) refers to a serene hymn-like section of the patriotic symphonic poem Finlandia, written in 1899 and 1900 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It was later re-worked by the composer into a stand-alone piece.[1] With words written in 1940 by Veikko Antero Koskenniemi,[2] it is one of the most important national songs of Finland. Although not the official national anthem of Finland, it has been continuously proposed as such.[3]
Other major uses of the tune include several Christian hymns and other national songs.
Finnish national song
After the success of the full-length symphonic poem (most of which consists of rousing and turbulent passages, evoking the national struggle of the Finnish people), Sibelius published a stand-alone version of the hymn as the last of twelve numbers in his Masonic Ritual Music, Op. 113, with a text by opera singer Wäinö Sola. The version usually heard today has lyrics written by Veikko Antero Koskenniemi and was first performed in 1941. Sibelius himself arranged the hymn for choral performances.[4] Today, during modern performances of Finlandia in its entirety, a choir is sometimes involved, singing the Finnish lyrics with the hymn section.[5]
The Finlandia hymn is often proposed as an official national song or anthem of Finland.[3] Another commonly recognized national anthem of Finland is "Maamme" ('Our Land'), but it, too, has never been officially recognised.[6]
International anthem
In 1934, Lloyd Stone wrote "This is my song", to the Finlandia tune, as an international song of peace. An expanded version with Christian themes by a later author appears in many hymnals.[7]
Conductor Leopold Stokowski proposed using the melody for a worldwide anthem.[3]
Christian hymns
Other words commonly set to the tune include some Christian hymns. Among those in widespread use across English-speaking denominations are "Be still, my soul"[8] and "We rest on Thee, our shield and our defender".[9][2]
"Be still, my soul"
The Christian hymn "Be still, my soul", written in German ("Stille meine Wille, dein Jesus hilft siegen") in 1752 by the Lutheran hymnwriter Katharina Amalia (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Dorothea von Schlegel))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) (1697–1768) and translated into English in 1855 by Jane Laurie Borthwick (1813–1897), is usually sung to this tune.[8] It begins:
Be still, my soul, the Lord is on thy side;
Bear patiently the cross of grief or pain.
Leave to thy God to order and provide;
In every change He faithful will remain.
Be still, my soul, thy best, thy heavenly friend
Through thorny ways leads to a joyful end.
"We rest on Thee"
The hymn "We rest on Thee", written by Edith G. Cherry around 1895, is also commonly sung to the tune.[9] Its first verse is:
We rest on Thee, our Shield and our Defender!
We go not forth alone against the foe;
Strong in Thy strength, safe in Thy keeping tender,
We rest on Thee, and in Thy Name we go.
Strong in Thy strength, safe in Thy keeping tender,
We rest on Thee, and in Thy Name we go.
Other uses
The tune was adopted for Biafra's national anthem, Land of the Rising Sun, during its attempted secession from Nigeria in the late 1960s.[3]
On a smaller scale it also serves as the tune for the songs of various colleges and schools.
References
- ^ "Hymn Tune Finlandia". Hymnary.org.
- ^ a b "Finlandia". Sibelius.
- ^ a b c d Koponen, Paavo (8 December 2014). "Sibeliuksen Finlandia syntyi vapauden kaipuusta, sävelet kertovat Suomen kansan noususta" [Sibelius's Finland was born of a longing for freedom, the melody tells of the rise of the Finnish people]. Yle (in Finnish).
- ^ Arnold, Elliott. Finlandia: the story of Sibelius. H. Holt and Company, 1941.
- ^ Schwarm, Betsy. "Finlandia, Tone Poem For Orchestra By Sibelius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- ^ "The Finnish national anthem". This Is Finland. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
- ^ Daw Jr, Carl P. (25 May 2016). Glory to God: A Companion. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 344–5. ISBN 978-1-61164-652-8.
- ^ a b "Be Still, My Soul". Cyberhymnal. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ a b "We Rest on Thee". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 3 December 2019.