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Settlements across the Atlantic (refer to the town of [[Buyck, Minnesota]]) may lead to alternative, though less frequent, pronunciations.
Settlements across the Atlantic (refer to the town of [[Buyck, Minnesota]]) may lead to alternative, though less frequent, pronunciations.


== Military ==
== Military, political, economic, royal matrimony, and diplomatic life ==
The Buyck family has had a long history of political involvement and has gained recognition for its role military and in politics.
The Buyck family has had a long history of political involvement and has gained recognition for its role military and in politics.


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![[File:Portrait of Cornelia Elisabeth Buyck.jpg|thumb|Granddaughter Cornelia Elisabeth Buyck, painted by Wilhelm Hermann Warnar in 1716. Private collection.]]
![[File:Portrait of Cornelia Elisabeth Buyck.jpg|thumb|Granddaughter Cornelia Elisabeth Buyck, painted by Wilhelm Hermann Warnar in 1716. Private collection.]]
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[[File:VOC-Capital-Subscribtion.jpg|thumb|First page of V.O.C. capital subscription ledger (Amsterdam branch; August 1602). ]]


=== First joint-stock company in the world ===
== First joint-stock company in the world ==
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[[File:VOC-Capital-Subscribtion.jpg|thumb|First page of V.O.C. capital subscription ledger (Amsterdam branch; August 1602). ]]


=== Hendrick Buyck ===
=== Hendrick Buyck ===
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The voyages of the V.O.C. endured long after the passing of the founders with its charter being renewed several times. A total of 4'721 vessels fared to Asia of which 3'356 returned. The company was nationalised in 1795.<ref name=":1" />
The voyages of the V.O.C. endured long after the passing of the founders with its charter being renewed several times. A total of 4'721 vessels fared to Asia of which 3'356 returned. The company was nationalised in 1795.<ref name=":1" />


== Royal matrimony ==
[[File:Jean-Étienne Liotard (1702-1789) - Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788), Eldest Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart - PG 1519 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|thumb|Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788)]]
[[File:Jean-Étienne Liotard (1702-1789) - Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788), Eldest Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart - PG 1519 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|thumb|Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788)]]


=== Royal Matrimony: Marriage between Maria Buyck and Prince Charles Edward Stuart ===
=== Marriage between Maria Buyck and Prince Charles Edward Stuart ===


In 1688, the Dutch stadtholder [[William III of England|William III]] invaded England with a strong army at the invitation of Protestant politicians. He expelled his father-in-law James II, who had become Catholic, in favor of his eldest daughter Mary. In 1745, James' grandson, known as [[Bonnie Prince Charlie]] because of his good looks, invaded Scotland. He unleashed the Jacobite Uprising, which eventually met an unsuccessful end at the Battle of Culloden (1746).
In 1688, the Dutch stadtholder [[William III of England|William III]] invaded England with a strong army at the invitation of Protestant politicians. He expelled his father-in-law James II, who had become Catholic, in favor of his eldest daughter Mary. In 1745, James' grandson, known as [[Bonnie Prince Charlie]] because of his good looks, invaded Scotland. He unleashed the Jacobite Uprising, which eventually met an unsuccessful end at the Battle of Culloden (1746).
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Whilst he married Maria Buyck, it is believed that Clementina Walkinshaw (born 1720) was the mistress of Prince Charles Edward Stuart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clementina Walkinshaw, c 1720 – 1802. Mistress of Prince Charles Edward Stuart |url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/4047 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=National Galleries of Scotland |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=12 June 2018 |title=Bannockburn House |url=https://www.bannockburnhouse.scot/bannockburn-house-and-the-45/ |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Bannockburn House |language=en-GB}}</ref>
Whilst he married Maria Buyck, it is believed that Clementina Walkinshaw (born 1720) was the mistress of Prince Charles Edward Stuart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clementina Walkinshaw, c 1720 – 1802. Mistress of Prince Charles Edward Stuart |url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/4047 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=National Galleries of Scotland |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=12 June 2018 |title=Bannockburn House |url=https://www.bannockburnhouse.scot/bannockburn-house-and-the-45/ |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Bannockburn House |language=en-GB}}</ref>


== Diplomatic ==

[[File:Generalkonsul Nicolaas Buyck im Kölner Rathaus-3898.jpg|thumb|Belgian Ambassador to Croatia, Nicolaas Buyck (2013)]]
[[File:Generalkonsul Nicolaas Buyck im Kölner Rathaus-3898.jpg|thumb|Nicolaas Buyck (2013)]]

== Political (contemporary) ==


=== Robert Buyck ===
=== Robert Buyck ===
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=== Counsel for foreign affairs ===
=== Counsel for foreign affairs ===
In 1997, by royal decree, the family exterior affairs’ led to the appointment of counsel for foreign affairs, to the Belgian Vice Prime Minister, Foreign Affairs and Finance Minister.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministère des affaires étrangères |first=du commerce exterieur et de la cooperation au developpement |date=8 September 1997 |title=Arrêté Royal du 08/09/1997 arrete royal portant statut des conseillers du commerce exterieur |url=https://etaamb.openjustice.be/fr/arrete-royal-du-08-septembre-1997_n1997015202 |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=etaamb.openjustice.be |language=fr}}</ref>
In 1997, by royal decree, the relevance of the steelworks' business led to the appointment as counsel for foreign affairs, to the Belgian Vice Prime Minister, Foreign Affairs and Finance Minister.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministère des affaires étrangères |first=du commerce exterieur et de la cooperation au developpement |date=8 September 1997 |title=Arrêté Royal du 08/09/1997 arrete royal portant statut des conseillers du commerce exterieur |url=https://etaamb.openjustice.be/fr/arrete-royal-du-08-septembre-1997_n1997015202 |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=etaamb.openjustice.be |language=fr}}</ref>


=== Nicolaas Buyck ===
=== Nicolaas Buyck ===


Nicolaas Buyck currently serves as Belgian ambassador to Croatia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Belgian Embassy in Croatia – Who's who |date=4 December 2014 |url=https://croatia.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-and-consulates/embassy/whos-who}}</ref> The Embassy in Zagreb is responsible for Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. Under his tenure he established honorary consulates in the cities of Dubrovnik, Opatija and Split.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomacyandcommerce.hr/h-e-nicolaas-buyck-30-years-of-partnership/|title=H.E. Nicolaas Buyck : 30 years of Partnership|first=Boban|last=Spasojević|date=2 May 2022}}</ref> His previous functions as ambassador include his diplomatic posting in Estonia.
Nicolaas Buyck currently serves as Belgian ambassador to Croatia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Belgian Embassy in Croatia – Who's who |date=4 December 2014 |url=https://croatia.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-and-consulates/embassy/whos-who}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Benelux union- a successful and unique model of cooperation |url=https://www.europe.hr/news/webinar-the-benelux-union-a-successful-and-unique-model-of-cooperation/ |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=Europski dom Zagreb |language=en-US}}</ref> The Embassy in Zagreb is responsible for Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. Under his tenure he established honorary consulates in the cities of Dubrovnik, Opatija and Split.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomacyandcommerce.hr/h-e-nicolaas-buyck-30-years-of-partnership/|title=H.E. Nicolaas Buyck : 30 years of Partnership|first=Boban|last=Spasojević|date=2 May 2022}}</ref> His previous functions as ambassador include his diplomatic posting in Estonia.


== Artistic references ==
== Artistic references ==
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=== Playwright ===
=== Playwright ===


Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote the 1788 theatre play called '''''[[Egmont (play)|Egmont]]'''''. It contained historic characters including the [[Lamoral, Count of Egmont|Count of Egmont]] set in Brussels. Key in the cast are the [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alva]] and [[William of Orange]], as well as Buyck a Hollander (a native from the former province of [[Holland]]), embodying the military arm as archer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Das Goethezeitportal: Illustrationen zu Goethes "Egmont" |url=http://www.goethezeitportal.de/wissen/illustrationen/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/illustrationen-zu-goethes-egmont.html |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=www.goethezeitportal.de}}</ref> and reporting to the Count of Egmont.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Egmont, by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945-h/1945-h.htm |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document |title=Google Books }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Book «Egmont» |url=https://linguabooster.com/en/en/book/egmont |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=LinguaBooster |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egmont – Wikisource |url=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Egmont |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=fr.wikisource.org |language=fr}}</ref>
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote the 1788 theatre play called '''''[[Egmont (play)|Egmont]]'''''. It contained historic characters including the [[Lamoral, Count of Egmont|Count of Egmont]] set in Brussels. Key in the cast are the [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alva]] and [[William of Orange]], as well as Buyck a Hollander (a native from the former province of [[Holland]]), embodying the military arm as archer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Das Goethezeitportal: Illustrationen zu Goethes "Egmont" |url=http://www.goethezeitportal.de/wissen/illustrationen/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/illustrationen-zu-goethes-egmont.html |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=www.goethezeitportal.de}}</ref> and reporting to the Count of Egmont.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Egmont, by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945-h/1945-h.htm |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document |title=Google Books }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Book «Egmont» |url=https://linguabooster.com/en/en/book/egmont |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=LinguaBooster |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egmont – Wikisource |url=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Egmont |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=fr.wikisource.org |language=fr}}</ref>


Buyck's role in the plot characterised Egmont as a strong and effective military leader and reminds the audience of the count's attitude toward religious tolerance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Johann von Goethe Wolfgang Criticism: Egmont: Ein Trauerspiel In FüNf AufzüGen - Essay - eNotes.com |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/johann-von-goethe-wolfgang/critical-essays/criticism-egmont-ein-trauerspiel-funf-aufzugen |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=eNotes |language=en}}</ref>
Buyck's role in the plot characterised Egmont as a strong and effective military leader and reminds the audience of the count's attitude toward religious tolerance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Johann von Goethe Wolfgang Criticism: Egmont: Ein Trauerspiel In FüNf AufzüGen - Essay - eNotes.com |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/johann-von-goethe-wolfgang/critical-essays/criticism-egmont-ein-trauerspiel-funf-aufzugen |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=eNotes |language=en}}</ref>
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=== Painting ===
=== Painting ===
[[File:Early Morning in the Catskills SAAM-1971.265 1.jpg|thumb|Edward Pierre Buyck, ''Early Morning in the Catskills'', 1916, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum]]
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Edouard Pierre August Vincent Buyck was a Bruges-born (1888) painter that was active in New York, United States, passing in 1960. He practiced lithography, oil painting and etching with prominent pieces found in the [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Edward Pierre Buyck {{!}} Smithsonian American Art Museum |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-pierre-buyck-698 |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=americanart.si.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Buyck emigrated to the United States during World War I after he was wounded fighting with the Belgium forces. Several artworks were commissioned and include the portrait of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] which went on display in the [[White House]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt Portrait |url=https://fdr.artifacts.archives.gov/objects/6927/franklin-d-roosevelt-portrait |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=fdr.artifacts.archives.gov |language=en}}</ref>. Other notable portraits include that of [[Charles Poletti]] as justice of the New York Supreme Court. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-26 |title=WWI Vet, Belgian Painter Edward Buyck in NY - New York Almanack |url=https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2020/01/wwi-vet-belgian-painter-edward-buyck-in-ny/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Edouard Pierre August Vincent Buyck was a Bruges-born (1888) painter that was active in New York, United States, passing in 1960. He practiced lithography, oil painting and etching with prominent pieces found in the [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Edward Pierre Buyck {{!}} Smithsonian American Art Museum |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-pierre-buyck-698 |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=americanart.si.edu |language=en-US}}</ref>

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Buyck emigrated to the United States during World War I after he was wounded fighting with the Belgium forces. Several artworks were commissioned and include the portrait of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] which went on display in the [[White House]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt Portrait |url=https://fdr.artifacts.archives.gov/objects/6927/franklin-d-roosevelt-portrait |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=fdr.artifacts.archives.gov |language=en}}</ref>. Other notable portraits include that of [[Charles Poletti]] as justice of the New York Supreme Court. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-26 |title=WWI Vet, Belgian Painter Edward Buyck in NY - New York Almanack |url=https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2020/01/wwi-vet-belgian-painter-edward-buyck-in-ny/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |language=en-US}}</ref>

A fire in his studio, in Slingerlands, New York, in 1940 caused many of his works to be lost.<ref>Edward P. Buyck Papers Inventory, 1924-1962, FC 782. Albany Institute of History & Art Library, Albany, New York.</ref>


== Architecture ==
== Architecture ==
The family is known to have bequeathed the Belgium architectural landscape, dating back to 18th century.
The family is known to have bequeathed the Belgium architectural landscape, dating back to 18th century.
[[File:Zeebrugge Post.jpg|thumb|The 'State Building', Zeebrugge, Belgium built by René Buyck (completed April 10th 1914).]]
[[File:Zeebrugge Post.jpg|thumb|'State Building', Zeebrugge, Belgium by René Buyck (completed April 10th 1914).]]


=== Neorenaissance ===
=== Neorenaissance ===
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In 1842, Pierre Buyck succeeded Jean-Augustin Van Caneghem, as he was appointed provincial architect in West Flanders, responsible for the districts of Bruges, Ostend, Veurne and Diksmuide. The 1876-built castle, intended as a countryside family residence, is now classified as architectural heritage in Flanders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/77522|title=Kasteeldomein De Spijker|website=inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be}}</ref>
In 1842, Pierre Buyck succeeded Jean-Augustin Van Caneghem, as he was appointed provincial architect in West Flanders, responsible for the districts of Bruges, Ostend, Veurne and Diksmuide. The 1876-built castle, intended as a countryside family residence, is now classified as architectural heritage in Flanders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/77522|title=Kasteeldomein De Spijker|website=inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be}}</ref>


It was his son [[René Buyck]] that succeeded him in architecture, building numerous projects for the Flemish authorities. He is recognised for his neo-gothic and neo-romantic style.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Low Countries Historical Review {{!}} Volume 133 (2018) {{!}} review 1 |url=https://www.recensio.net/rezensionen/zeitschriften/bmgn/133-2018/01-06/issue.pdf}}</ref>
It was his son [[René Buyck]] that succeeded him in architecture, building numerous projects for the Flemish authorities. He is recognised for his neo-gothic and neo-romantic style.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Low Countries Historical Review {{!}} Volume 133 (2018) {{!}} review 1 |url=https://www.recensio.net/rezensionen/zeitschriften/bmgn/133-2018/01-06/issue.pdf}}</ref> He is known to have designed the largest state administrative building at time in [[Zeebrugge]], built in 1914. <ref>Ontdek Zeebrugge Brochure https://www.brugge.be/omd-zeebrugge-2020-brochure</ref>
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=== Contemporary architecture ===
[[File:Hotel Astoria by Henri Van Dievoet, Brussels.jpg|thumb|Hotel Astoria, Brussels, renovated twice by Tony Buyck.]]
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[[File:Hotel Astoria by Henri Van Dievoet, Brussels.jpg|thumb|Hotel Astoria, Brussels (2020).]]Tony Buyck, is a well known architect based in Brussels. He funded the recognised firm ARCHI-BURO architects in 1972 after he graduated from [[Ghent University|Ghent university]] college St Lukas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1970 |title=Academiejaar negen en zestig – zeventig. Afdeling architectuur. Studiewerken – eerste jaar / |url=https://lib.ugent.be/nl/catalog/rug01:002947223 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=lib.ugent.be}}</ref>

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=== Contemporary architecture ===

⚫
Tony Buyck, is a well known architect based in Brussels. He funded the recognised firm ARCHI-BURO architects in 1972 after he graduated from [[Ghent University|Ghent university]] college St Lukas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1970 |title=Academiejaar negen en zestig – zeventig. Afdeling architectuur. Studiewerken – eerste jaar / |url=https://lib.ugent.be/nl/catalog/rug01:002947223 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=lib.ugent.be}}</ref>


As architect he built experience in designing the Cairo Garden City Center in [[Egypt]], and in Belgium [[BMW]] and [[Mercedes-Benz Group|Mercedes]] show-rooms and over 100 private owned estates. He is recognised by his avant-garde style.<ref>{{Cite web |title=House for sale Overijse Jezus-Eik -, Real estate agency Brussels – Find A Home |url=https://www.findahome.be/en/immo/house-for-sale-overijse-jezus-eik/4700266 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=www.findahome.be}}</ref>
As architect he built experience in designing the Cairo Garden City Center in [[Egypt]], and in Belgium [[BMW]] and [[Mercedes-Benz Group|Mercedes]] show-rooms and over 100 private owned estates. He is recognised by his avant-garde style.<ref>{{Cite web |title=House for sale Overijse Jezus-Eik -, Real estate agency Brussels – Find A Home |url=https://www.findahome.be/en/immo/house-for-sale-overijse-jezus-eik/4700266 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=www.findahome.be}}</ref>
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In Brussels Tony Buyck is known to have facilitated the reposition of several hotels, principally through renovation. This includes the [[Corinthia Grand Hotel Astoria|Hotel Astoria]] twice as well as several building adjacent to the [[Grand-Place|Grand Place]], for the Hotel Le Dixseptième, all part of [[UNESCO]] heritage. His office also facilitated the transaction of the [[:fr:Steigenberger_Wiltcher's|Steinberger Wiltcher]], which succeeded operations from Hilton in the AG Real Estate-owned asset in 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Steigenberger Hotels AG to Assume Management of the Future Steigenberger Grand Hotel Brussels |url=https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4057900.html}}</ref>
In Brussels Tony Buyck is known to have facilitated the reposition of several hotels, principally through renovation. This includes the [[Corinthia Grand Hotel Astoria|Hotel Astoria]] twice as well as several building adjacent to the [[Grand-Place|Grand Place]], for the Hotel Le Dixseptième, all part of [[UNESCO]] heritage. His office also facilitated the transaction of the [[:fr:Steigenberger_Wiltcher's|Steinberger Wiltcher]], which succeeded operations from Hilton in the AG Real Estate-owned asset in 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Steigenberger Hotels AG to Assume Management of the Future Steigenberger Grand Hotel Brussels |url=https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4057900.html}}</ref>
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=== Construction steelworks ===
[[File:30 St Mary Axe (The Gherkin) - City Of London. (4789571866).jpg|thumb|The Gherkin, a steel structure by Victor Buyck (completed in 2003).]]
[[File:30 St Mary Axe (The Gherkin) - City Of London. (4789571866).jpg|thumb|The Gherkin, a steel structure by Victor Buyck (completed in 2003).]]

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=== Construction steelworks ===


Victor Buyck is named after its founder who established the business in 1927 near [[Ghent]], Belgium. Initially Victor Buyck manufactured small machines for local businesses and farmers before moving into the construction of aircraft hangars, sheds and outbuildings.
Victor Buyck is named after its founder who established the business in 1927 near [[Ghent]], Belgium. Initially Victor Buyck manufactured small machines for local businesses and farmers before moving into the construction of aircraft hangars, sheds and outbuildings.

Revision as of 16:40, 25 February 2023

Buyck family
Buyck Coat of Arms as stored in Archives of the city of Amsterdam, 1521
Buyck | Buijck
Names
Flemish: from a derivative of the ancient Germanic personal name Burghard.
HouseKnighted by King Christian of Denmark in 1521
ReligionRoman Catholicism

The Buyck (spelling variant: Buijck) family is a noble Belgian family which can trace its origins back to the 15th century.

Several members have been prominent in politics, architecture, and military. The family was granted a heraldic title in 1521 and is credited with co-founding the world's first publicly listed company.

Throughout the centuries, members of the Buyck family have held many political and military positions and some are still active today. The family has a long history of service to the monarchies in the region of Flanders and the Low Countries, a region that spans today’s countries of Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg, as well as links to the Scottish and English crowns.

Members of the family have served as advisors and aides to the various kings and queens with contemporary members of the Buyck family still active in Belgian diplomacy and business. Various members of the family have been admitted to the Order of Leopold and the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour.




Titles and heraldry

Title of heraldry Buyck with vidimus (1521)

Knighthood

In 1521, the Buyck family was granted a title of nobility, knighted, by King Christian of Denmark, according to the laws of heraldry.[1][2] The King of Arms had the power to assign coats of arms and verify genealogies and noble titles.

Coat of arms and motto

The coat of arms is a diamond-shaped shield, bisected blue-grey and red, over a lion from one to the other. The earliest reproduction that is still in storage today is the coat of arms as found on the letter from King Christian of Denmark. Later also on the cover of Elisabeth Buyck’s Album Amicorum.

The heraldic family motto is in the old French languagespelling: « Ainsy Dieu Plaist » (modern spelling: « ainsi dieu plaît »), translating to « as it pleases to God ».

The region where the family originated from is formerly part of West Francia. The formal education was furthermore conducted in French, considered the Lingua Franca of the upper class and the higher culture (see Split of the Catholic University of Leuven). It is not surprising to thus find heraldic mottoes in French.

Etymology

The origins of the family name are Flemish. They are from a derivative of the ancient Germanic personal name Burghard (see Burkhart) and can compare with the German Buck. It is also found under a Dutch variant, mostly archaic Buijk or Buik.[3]

The Germanic Burkhart originates from the medieval personal name Burkhard from ancient Germanic Burghard. This is composed of the elements burg ‘fort castle’ + hard‘ hardy brave strong’.[4]

Settlements across the Atlantic (refer to the town of Buyck, Minnesota) may lead to alternative, though less frequent, pronunciations.

Military

The Buyck family has had a long history of political involvement and has gained recognition for its role military and in politics.

Military (High Middle Ages)

Jean (Jan in Flemish) Buyck was a knight, born in Flanders in the 14th century, and commander of the Flemish fleet. He originated from the County of Flanders (also known as Comté de Flandre in French), also known as "Royal Flanders". For centuries, the estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges and Ypres formed one of the most affluent regions in Europe.

Jean Buyck was called upon to protect the maritime commerce, in particular from attacks orchestrated by Charles VI, he led the Franco-Flemish fleet.[5] On 25 March 1387, in a battle near the River Thames estuary in the English Channel the captain of the Flemish fleet, Jean Buyck, was taken prisoner.[6] As he was the most remarkable seaman in Flanders, Duke Philip the Bold offered the English to exchange him for the natural brother of the King of Portugal who had been taken by the French. But the English, remembering the many damages that this brave captain had caused them, refused this exchange. This battle at the mouth of the Thames where we see the Spanish ships fighting as they had previously done side by side with those of Flanders[7]

Political (renaissance)

Joost Sijbrandtszoon Buyck

In the early modern period, the Buyck family was a wealthy Amsterdam family.[8] Marriages with other prominent traders occurred including families Occo and Heereman van Zuydtwijk.[9] [10]

Several of Buyck family members held important positions in Amsterdam's city council. The most famous member is Joost Sijbrandtszoon Buyck (1505–1588),[11] who served a record seventeen terms as one of the mayors of Amsterdam in the period 1549–1577.[12][13][14] He will be sworn in by King Philip II of Spain in 1549.[15] He joined the city counsel at the age of 24 and was recognized as catholic.[16][17]

Records of Amsterdam’s land register show large polders attributed to the Buyck family.[18] He was father to three children, Gerbrand, Jacob and Cornelis.[19]

It was the Alteratie that brought the ruling of Joost Buyck over the catholic "vroedschap" (the city-council) to an end. On 26 May 1578, 24 city-council members were forced to leave Amsterdam. The revolt escorted the council to the Damrak, where barges had been prepared to take them out of Amsterdam. They settled in Haarlem or Leiden or quietly returned later on.

Effigy, engraving of Joost Buyck, Amsterdam mayor seated with a fur coat around his shoulders (1578) by Jean Muller.
Portrait of Gerbrandt Buyck by Ketel, Cornelis in 1601 (1548–1616). Oil on wood. Leipzig, Museum der Bildenden Künste.
Granddaughter Cornelia Elisabeth Buyck, painted by Wilhelm Hermann Warnar in 1716. Private collection.

First joint-stock company in the world

First page of V.O.C. capital subscription ledger (Amsterdam branch; August 1602).

Hendrick Buyck

A successful merchant[20] and co-founder of the first stock-listed company Hendrick Buyck was born 1551 (buried in Amsterdam, 1613)[21] brother to Joost Buyck, the Amsterdam mayor, and Jacob Buyck, the last pastor of the Oude Kerck, who fought against the Alteration.[22]

Co-founding Compagnie van Verre & Dutch East India Company (V.O.C.)

Hendrick Buyck co-founded the Compagnie van Verre (long-distance company) known today as the first and foremost forerunner "companie" that would later establish and unite as the Dutch East India Company (V.O.C. or Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie).[23][24][25] He was part of a company of nine merchants, who had organised a fleet to Java.[26]

All the nine merchants each invested 12'000 guilders: the present value their contribution could buy six canal-side houses in early seventeenth-century Amsterdam.[27] All those that met in the Warmoesstraat (Amsterdam), in May 1594 became "bewinthebbers", the equivalent of "bewindvoerders" or administrators today.[25]

The first page of the V.O.C. capital subscription ledger contains the provision that shares in the V.O.C. could be traded, a prerequisite that made it to be the first joint-stock company. At the foot of the page, the entries of director Hendrick Buyck can be seen.

The management was organised as such to have six "chambers" ("kamers"), with the closest correspondence being divisions in modern corporate governance terms. Of those governing those chambers all administrators were partaking: they were known as the XVIII Lords ("Heren XVIII").[28]

The voyages of the V.O.C. endured long after the passing of the founders with its charter being renewed several times. A total of 4'721 vessels fared to Asia of which 3'356 returned. The company was nationalised in 1795.[28]

Royal matrimony

Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788)

Marriage between Maria Buyck and Prince Charles Edward Stuart

In 1688, the Dutch stadtholder William III invaded England with a strong army at the invitation of Protestant politicians. He expelled his father-in-law James II, who had become Catholic, in favor of his eldest daughter Mary. In 1745, James' grandson, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie because of his good looks, invaded Scotland. He unleashed the Jacobite Uprising, which eventually met an unsuccessful end at the Battle of Culloden (1746).

It was Prince Charles Eduard Stuart, the grandson of King James II of England & VII of Scotland which marred pseudonym Jan Hendrik Krijgherman he married Maria Buyck in 1749.[29]

The pseudonym was a consequence of his 1748 protest against the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle which had confirmed the British claims of the House of Hanover. On account of this treaty, Charles was required to leave France. Although he continued to visit there in disguise for the next few years, in May 1752 Charles he formally transferred his residence to Ghent.[30]

Whilst he married Maria Buyck, it is believed that Clementina Walkinshaw (born 1720) was the mistress of Prince Charles Edward Stuart.[31][32]

Diplomatic

Nicolaas Buyck (2013)

Robert Buyck

Robert Buyck served the Belgian marines and is commemorated for falling at sea in saving a vessel in distress. In 1927, a Brussels’ street was named after him in commemoration.[33]

Counsel for foreign affairs

In 1997, by royal decree, the relevance of the steelworks' business led to the appointment as counsel for foreign affairs, to the Belgian Vice Prime Minister, Foreign Affairs and Finance Minister.[34]

Nicolaas Buyck

Nicolaas Buyck currently serves as Belgian ambassador to Croatia.[35] [36] The Embassy in Zagreb is responsible for Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. Under his tenure he established honorary consulates in the cities of Dubrovnik, Opatija and Split.[37] His previous functions as ambassador include his diplomatic posting in Estonia.

Artistic references

Crossbow shooting. Buyck, military man under Egmont, shoots four rings black.

Playwright

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote the 1788 theatre play called Egmont. It contained historic characters including the Count of Egmont set in Brussels. Key in the cast are the Duke of Alva and William of Orange, as well as Buyck a Hollander (a native from the former province of Holland), embodying the military arm as archer[38] and reporting to the Count of Egmont.[39][40][41][42]

Buyck's role in the plot characterised Egmont as a strong and effective military leader and reminds the audience of the count's attitude toward religious tolerance.[43]

Later, in 1809 Ludwig van Beethoven composed the accompanying musical performance for the Viennese opera house. In 1974 movie of the play was released.[44]

Painting

Edward Pierre Buyck, Early Morning in the Catskills, 1916, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Edouard Pierre August Vincent Buyck was a Bruges-born (1888) painter that was active in New York, United States, passing in 1960. He practiced lithography, oil painting and etching with prominent pieces found in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. [45]

Buyck emigrated to the United States during World War I after he was wounded fighting with the Belgium forces. Several artworks were commissioned and include the portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt which went on display in the White House [46]. Other notable portraits include that of Charles Poletti as justice of the New York Supreme Court. [47]

A fire in his studio, in Slingerlands, New York, in 1940 caused many of his works to be lost.[48]

Architecture

The family is known to have bequeathed the Belgium architectural landscape, dating back to 18th century.

'State Building', Zeebrugge, Belgium by René Buyck (completed April 10th 1914).

Neorenaissance

It was Jean-François Buyck (1761–1836), which worked in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as a supervisor of bridges, roads and watercourses, in the administration of the Rijkswaterstaat.

From 1831 until 1841 his son Pierre Buyck was employed by the city of Bruges, under the direction of city architect Jean-Brunon Rudd. He also became a teacher at the Bruges academy.

In 1842, Pierre Buyck succeeded Jean-Augustin Van Caneghem, as he was appointed provincial architect in West Flanders, responsible for the districts of Bruges, Ostend, Veurne and Diksmuide. The 1876-built castle, intended as a countryside family residence, is now classified as architectural heritage in Flanders.[49]

It was his son René Buyck that succeeded him in architecture, building numerous projects for the Flemish authorities. He is recognised for his neo-gothic and neo-romantic style.[50] He is known to have designed the largest state administrative building at time in Zeebrugge, built in 1914. [51]

Contemporary architecture

Hotel Astoria, Brussels (2020).

Tony Buyck, is a well known architect based in Brussels. He funded the recognised firm ARCHI-BURO architects in 1972 after he graduated from Ghent university college St Lukas.[52]

As architect he built experience in designing the Cairo Garden City Center in Egypt, and in Belgium BMW and Mercedes show-rooms and over 100 private owned estates. He is recognised by his avant-garde style.[53]

Tony Buyck is an acknowledged member of the board of College of Urbanism of the Brussels-Capital Region, to which he was first appointed in 2003. [54]

In Brussels Tony Buyck is known to have facilitated the reposition of several hotels, principally through renovation. This includes the Hotel Astoria twice as well as several building adjacent to the Grand Place, for the Hotel Le Dixseptième, all part of UNESCO heritage. His office also facilitated the transaction of the Steinberger Wiltcher, which succeeded operations from Hilton in the AG Real Estate-owned asset in 2012. [55]

Construction steelworks

The Gherkin, a steel structure by Victor Buyck (completed in 2003).

Victor Buyck is named after its founder who established the business in 1927 near Ghent, Belgium. Initially Victor Buyck manufactured small machines for local businesses and farmers before moving into the construction of aircraft hangars, sheds and outbuildings.

Following World War II, much of Europe’s road and rail infrastructure needed to be replaced. Victor’s son John took over the business: today Victor Buyck is divided into two separate business sectors: infrastructure and buildings.

The company has also established operations in Seremban, Malaysia. The Malaysian business operates independently of Europe and about 85% of its work comes from local projects. The company is also active in other countries in Asia including Australia and Singapore.[56]

Most prominently, in Europe, the Gherkin, built-to-suit for the Swiss Re was built by Victor Buyck with construction starting in 2001. [57][58][59] The 40-sotrey structure contains 100'000 tonnes of steel and stands at 180 meter, the second tallest structure of the London Square Mile. [60]

In the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg the firm was recognised for the 2015 steel construction awards, more specifically for the KPMG headquarters.[61] The firm has also known for building a temporary structure allowing for the Adolphe bridge in city. [62]

Logomachy

Baroness Vaughan and children, Caroline Lacroix and her children, Lucien, Duke of Tervuren and Philippe, Count of Ravenstein (1910).

In 1991, after acquiring the private residence of Baroness Vaughan, Queen to Leopold II of Belgium, the Buyck family attracted dispute over the property.

The Brussels' mansion had seen Guy Cudell fail to acquire the property.[63] In a bid to have the Buyck family turn in the asset, the Brussels' Mayor initiated an eviction procedure. Guy Cudell started the process on the grounds that the compulsory purchase was in the public interest.

The Buyck family called upon Belgian royal family's support to fight the procedure. The planning process initiated by the city administration was investigated by the cabinet and diplomatic advisors to the King Albert II of Belgium. They found it contained irregularities causing the eviction proceedings to be invalidated.

The ownership has since been retained by the Buyck family. To protect the neoclassical property it was recorded as monumental heritage for Brussels in 1993 and later recognised as Belgian monumental heritage in 1994.[64]

Medical field

Ernest Noël Dominique Buyck, born in 1870, married in Brussels[65] and doctor in medicine was appointed as knight to the Legion of Honor in 1917.[66]

Félix Buyck is a published author on spinal trauma[67][68][69] He was recognized for authoring the study of the Human Brain During High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation.[70] during his studies. The Benelux Neuromodulation Society awarded Félix Buyck for his work on 2019[71] He was shortlisted for Flemish thesis award in 2020.[72]

Commitment to philanthropy

Notable Belgian board seats

As Stanford and KULeuven alumna, Cybelle Buyck – Board Member at EIT Food] is as Vice-President Legal and Corporate Affairs sits on the board of the AB InBev Foundation. The foundation was created in 2017 with a mission to reduce the harmful consumption of alcohol globally and bring scientific rigor to the pursuit of AB InBev’s Global Smart Drinking Goals.

Notable Luxembourgish board seats

Several members of the Buyck family have attended Solvay Business School in Brussels. David Buyck founded the Grand Duchy chapter of the institution. As President,[73] David Buyck initiated numerous initiatives, most notably the prestigious Solvay Finance Tour. The Tour (and its iterations for cities of London and Paris which followed) has the association bestowing €1,000 worth of finance books[74] to the most exceptional finance student each year. The aim is to reward excellence in finance studies and recognise the closet ties that need to be built between academia and the business world.

The Luxembourg Finance Tour offers equal opportunities to all candidates and has received the support of the Luxembourg for Finance, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, the Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État, Bloomberg L.P., PwC, ING Group, Aperam, UBS, the European Investment Bank and the European Stability Mechanism.

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  32. ^ admin (12 June 2018). "Bannockburn House". Bannockburn House. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  33. ^ "eBru | rue Robert Buyck | Anderlecht (1070 Bruxelles)". www.ebru.be.
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  69. ^ De Groote, Sander; Goudman, Lisa; Linderoth, Bengt; Buyck, Félix; Rigoard, Philippe; De Jaeger, Mats; Van Schuerbeek, Peter; Peeters, Ronald; Sunaert, Stefan; Moens, Maarten (November 2020). "A Regions of Interest Voxel-Based Morphometry Study of the Human Brain During High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome". Pain Practice: The Official Journal of World Institute of Pain. 20 (8): 878–888. doi:10.1111/papr.12922. ISSN 1533-2500. PMID 32470180. S2CID 219104121.
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  74. ^ Buyck, David (11 April 2021). "Solvay Finance Tour goes digital!". SolvayTimes.


Category:Families Category:Netherlands Category:Belgium Category:Noble families Category:Architecture

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