Jump to content

DAD-IS: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Updated data were inserted regarding the numbers of breeds and proportions of breeds at risk. The addition of bees to DAD-IS was noted.
Data in table on "Number of Livestock Species and Breeds used for Food and Agriculture Worldwide" updated
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|International animal genetic resources programme}}
{{Short description|International animal genetic resources programme}}
{{Update|reason=The fourth version of the DAD-IS was launched on 21 November 2017|date=March 2018}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
Line 18: Line 17:


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
⚫
! rowspan="2" |Breed
! colspan="7" |Local breeds by region
⚫
! rowspan="2" |Transboundary
breeds
⚫
! rowspan="2" |World
|-
|-
⚫
! width="140" | Breed
! width="140" | Africa
! width="140" | Africa
! width="140" | Asia and Pacific
! width="140" | Asia and Pacific
Line 27: Line 30:
! width="140" | North America
! width="140" | North America
! width="140" | Southwest Pacific
! width="140" | Southwest Pacific
⚫
! width="140" | International Transboundary
⚫
! width="140" | World


|-
|-
|[[Asinus|Ass]] || style="text-align:right;"| 23|| style="text-align:right;"| 42||" style="text-align:right;"| 52 || style="text-align:right;"| 25||" style="text-align:right;"| 13 || style="text-align:right;"| 5||" style="text-align:right;"| 3 || style="text-align:right;"| 6 || style="text-align:right;"| 169
|[[Asinus|Ass]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 24|| style="text-align:right;" | 42|| style="text-align:right;" " | 48 || style="text-align:right;" | 24|| style="text-align:right;" " | 13 || style="text-align:right;" | 6|| style="text-align:right;" " | 3 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 || style="text-align:right;" | 160
|-
|-
|[[Bactrian camel]] || style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 9||" style="text-align:right;"| 3 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 14
|[[Bactrian camel]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 12|| style="text-align:right;" " | 3 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0|| style="text-align:right;" | 2 || style="text-align:right;" | 15
|-
|-
|[[Bubalus|Buffalo]]|| style="text-align:right;"| 4 || style="text-align:right;"| 99||" style="text-align:right;"| 9|| style="text-align:right;"| 12||" style="text-align:right;"| 5|| style="text-align:right;"| 1||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 3 || style="text-align:right;"| 33
|[[Bubalus|Buffalo]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 3 || style="text-align:right;" | 97|| style="text-align:right;" " | 8|| style="text-align:right;" | 9|| style="text-align:right;" " | 5|| style="text-align:right;" | 1|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2 || style="text-align:right;" | 3 || style="text-align:right;" | 125
|-
|-
|[[Cattle]] || style="text-align:right;"| 179|| style="text-align:right;"| 261||" style="text-align:right;"| 406|| style="text-align:right;"| 147||" style="text-align:right;"| 40|| style="text-align:right;"| 19||" style="text-align:right;"| 33 || style="text-align:right;"| 111 || style="text-align:right;"| 1196
|[[Cattle]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 193|| style="text-align:right;" | 262|| style="text-align:right;" " | 379|| style="text-align:right;" | 138|| style="text-align:right;" " | 31|| style="text-align:right;" | 14|| style="text-align:right;" " | 32 || style="text-align:right;" | 111 || style="text-align:right;" | 1049
|-
|-
|[[Dromedary]] || style="text-align:right;"| 47|| style="text-align:right;"| 14||" style="text-align:right;"| 1 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 23 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"| 89
|[[Dromedary]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 49|| style="text-align:right;" | 15|| style="text-align:right;" " | 1 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 28 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2 || style="text-align:right;" | 2|| style="text-align:right;" | 95
|-
|-
|[[Goat]] || style="text-align:right;"| 112|| style="text-align:right;"| 195||" style="text-align:right;"| 235|| style="text-align:right;"| 29||" style="text-align:right;"| 33|| style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 12 || style="text-align:right;"| 38|| style="text-align:right;"| 665
|[[Goat]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 100|| style="text-align:right;" | 203|| style="text-align:right;" " | 207|| style="text-align:right;" | 37|| style="text-align:right;" " | 36|| style="text-align:right;" | 7|| style="text-align:right;" " | 11 || style="text-align:right;" | 38|| style="text-align:right;" | 601
|-
|-
|[[Guinea Pig]] || style="text-align:right;"| 4 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 14||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"|0|| style="text-align:right;"|18
|[[Guinea Pig]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 4 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 13|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0|| style="text-align:right;" |0|| style="text-align:right;" |17
|-
|-
|[[Horse]] || style="text-align:right;"| 46|| style="text-align:right;"| 146||" style="text-align:right;"| 416|| style="text-align:right;"| 87||" style="text-align:right;"| 14|| style="text-align:right;"| 25||" style="text-align:right;"| 25|| style="text-align:right;"|69|| style="text-align:right;"|828
|[[Horse]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 52|| style="text-align:right;" | 137|| style="text-align:right;" " | 374|| style="text-align:right;" | 71|| style="text-align:right;" " | 16|| style="text-align:right;" | 25|| style="text-align:right;" " | 25|| style="text-align:right;" |69|| style="text-align:right;" |700
|-
|-
|[[Pig]] || style="text-align:right;"| 58|| style="text-align:right;"| 220||" style="text-align:right;"| 206|| style="text-align:right;"| 65||" style="text-align:right;"| 1|| style="text-align:right;"| 14||" style="text-align:right;"| 15|| style="text-align:right;"|31|| style="text-align:right;"|610
|[[Pig]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 55|| style="text-align:right;" | 232|| style="text-align:right;" " | 194|| style="text-align:right;" | 58|| style="text-align:right;" " | 1|| style="text-align:right;" | 10|| style="text-align:right;" " | 16|| style="text-align:right;" |31|| style="text-align:right;" |566
|-
|-
|[[Rabbit]] || style="text-align:right;"| 14|| style="text-align:right;"| 16||" style="text-align:right;"| 227|| style="text-align:right;"| 19||" style="text-align:right;"| 7|| style="text-align:right;"| 8||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"|25|| style="text-align:right;"|316
|[[Rabbit]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 11|| style="text-align:right;" | 16|| style="text-align:right;" " | 246|| style="text-align:right;" | 14|| style="text-align:right;" " | 7|| style="text-align:right;" | 8|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0|| style="text-align:right;" |25|| style="text-align:right;" |302
|-
|-
|[[Sheep]] || style="text-align:right;"| 140|| style="text-align:right;"| 276||" style="text-align:right;"| 690|| style="text-align:right;"| 55||" style="text-align:right;"| 54|| style="text-align:right;"| 28||" style="text-align:right;"| 41|| style="text-align:right;"|101|| style="text-align:right;"|1385
|[[Sheep]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 102|| style="text-align:right;" | 269|| style="text-align:right;" " | 602|| style="text-align:right;" | 62|| style="text-align:right;" " | 49|| style="text-align:right;" | 21|| style="text-align:right;" " | 38|| style="text-align:right;" |101|| style="text-align:right;" |1143
|-
|-
|[[Yak#Domesticated yaks|Yak (domestic)]] || style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 25||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 1||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"|0|| style="text-align:right;"|28
|[[Yak#Domesticated yaks|Yak (domestic)]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 29|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 1|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0|| style="text-align:right;" |0|| style="text-align:right;" |32
|-
|-
|[[Chicken]] || style="text-align:right;"| 137|| style="text-align:right;"| 310||" style="text-align:right;"| 951 || style="text-align:right;"| 88||" style="text-align:right;"| 33|| style="text-align:right;"| 15||" style="text-align:right;"| 30|| style="text-align:right;"|107|| style="text-align:right;"|1671
|[[Chicken]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 138|| style="text-align:right;" | 326|| style="text-align:right;" " | 802 || style="text-align:right;" | 62|| style="text-align:right;" " | 33|| style="text-align:right;" | 11|| style="text-align:right;" " | 37|| style="text-align:right;" |107|| style="text-align:right;" |1409
|-
|-
|[[Domestic duck|Duck (domestic)]] || style="text-align:right;"| 15|| style="text-align:right;"| 94||" style="text-align:right;"| 119|| style="text-align:right;"| 22||" style="text-align:right;"| 3|| style="text-align:right;"| 1||" style="text-align:right;"| 12|| style="text-align:right;"|12|| style="text-align:right;"|278
|[[Domestic duck|Duck (domestic)]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 16|| style="text-align:right;" | 101|| style="text-align:right;" " | 111|| style="text-align:right;" | 20|| style="text-align:right;" " | 3|| style="text-align:right;" | 1|| style="text-align:right;" " | 12|| style="text-align:right;" |12|| style="text-align:right;" |264
|-
|-
|[[Domestic goose|Goose (domestic)]] || style="text-align:right;"| 10|| style="text-align:right;"| 46||" style="text-align:right;"| 126|| style="text-align:right;"| 5||" style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"|14|| style="text-align:right;"|205
|[[Domestic goose|Goose (domestic)]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 10|| style="text-align:right;" | 44|| style="text-align:right;" " | 118|| style="text-align:right;" | 5|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2|| style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2|| style="text-align:right;" |14|| style="text-align:right;" |181
|-
|-
|[[Domestic duck|Duck (domestic)]]/ [[Muscovy duck]] || style="text-align:right;"| 5 || style="text-align:right;"| 9||" style="text-align:right;"| 6 || style="text-align:right;"| 1||" style="text-align:right;"| 1 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"|1|| style="text-align:right;"|25
|[[Muscovy duck|Muscovy duck (domestic)]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 4 || style="text-align:right;" | 8|| style="text-align:right;" " | 6 || style="text-align:right;" | 1|| style="text-align:right;" " | 1 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2|| style="text-align:right;" |1|| style="text-align:right;" |22
|-
|-
|[[Ostrich]] || style="text-align:right;"| 6|| style="text-align:right;"| 2||" style="text-align:right;"| 3 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 1|| style="text-align:right;"|3|| style="text-align:right;"|15
|[[Pigeon]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 7|| style="text-align:right;" | 13|| style="text-align:right;" " | 42 || style="text-align:right;" | 7|| style="text-align:right;" " | 8 || style="text-align:right;" | 1|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2|| style="text-align:right;" |3|| style="text-align:right;" |15
|-
|-
|[[Partridge]] || style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 8||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"|0|| style="text-align:right;"|12
|[[Quail]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 3 || style="text-align:right;" | 23|| style="text-align:right;" " | 19 || style="text-align:right;" | 4|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 0|| style="text-align:right;" |0|| style="text-align:right;" |49
|-
|[[Pheasant]] || style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 7||" style="text-align:right;"| 5 || style="text-align:right;"| 6||" style="text-align:right;"| 0 || style="text-align:right;"| 0||" style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;"|0|| style="text-align:right;"|18
|-
|[[Pigeon]] || style="text-align:right;"| 7 || style="text-align:right;"| 13||" style="text-align:right;"| 35 || style="text-align:right;"| 7||" style="text-align:right;"| 8 || style="text-align:right;"| 1||" style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"|1|| style="text-align:right;"|74
|-
|-
|[[Turkey (bird)|Turkey]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 11 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 47 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 5|| style="text-align:right;"|16|| style="text-align:right;"|114
|[[Turkey (bird)|Turkey]]|| style="text-align:right;" | 11 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 47 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 2 || style="text-align:right;"| 11||" style="text-align:right;"| 5|| style="text-align:right;"|16|| style="text-align:right;"|114
|-
|-
|Others || style="text-align:right;"| 47 || style="text-align:right;"| 46||" style="text-align:right;"| 107|| style="text-align:right;"| 30||" style="text-align:right;"| 2|| style="text-align:right;"| 18||" style="text-align:right;"| 11|| style="text-align:right;"|7|| style="text-align:right;"|268
|Others || style="text-align:right;"| 44 || style="text-align:right;" | 24|| style="text-align:right;" " | 24|| style="text-align:right;" | 7|| style="text-align:right;" " | 2|| style="text-align:right;"| 0|| style="text-align:right;" " | 1|| style="text-align:right;" |7|| style="text-align:right;"|268
|-
|-
|Total Breeds per Region:|| style="text-align:right;"| 867|| style="text-align:right;"| 1849||" style="text-align:right;"| 3648|| style="text-align:right;"| 623||" style="text-align:right;"| 241|| style="text-align:right;"| 158||" style="text-align:right;"| 198|| style="text-align:right;"|549|| style="text-align:right;"|8133
|Total Breeds per Region:|| style="text-align:right;"| 834|| style="text-align:right;" | 1884|| style="text-align:right;" " | 3322|| style="text-align:right;" | 558|| style="text-align:right;" " | 237|| style="text-align:right;" | 120|| style="text-align:right;" " | 198|| style="text-align:right;"|549|| style="text-align:right;"|8133
|}
|}
''Figure 1: Total Number of Livestock Breeds by region. Local and regional [[Transboundary breed|transboundary]] breeds are combined and international transboundary breeds are ones that are found in more than 1 country. Note : Figures exclude extinct breeds. Figures for Alpaca, American bison, deer, dog, dromedary × Bactrian camel, guanaco, llama, vicuña, cassowary, Chilean tinamou, duck × Muscovy duck, emu, guinea fowl, ñandu, peacock, quail and swallow are combined in the “others” category. Source: FAO 2016 Status of Animal Genetic Resources-2016. http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c40d538b-4765-445d-ba3c-c06eaaa49f4a/''
''Figure 1: Total Number of Livestock Breeds by region. Local and regional [[Transboundary breed|transboundary]] breeds are combined and international transboundary breeds are ones that are found in more than 1 country. Note : Figures exclude extinct breeds. Figures for Alpaca, American bison, deer, dog, dromedary × Bactrian camel, guanaco, llama, vicuña, cassowary, Chilean tinamou, duck × Muscovy duck, emu, guinea fowl, ñandu, peacock, quail and swallow are combined in the “others” category. Source: FAO 2016 Status of Animal Genetic Resources-2016. http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c40d538b-4765-445d-ba3c-c06eaaa49f4a/''

Revision as of 14:46, 17 April 2023

DAD-IS is the acronym of the worldwide Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, within the FAO's management of animal genetic resources programme.[1] It includes a searchable database of information about breeds, the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources; it also holds tools for management, and contacts for the National and Regional Coordinators for the programme.[1] Data from the Global Databank is used for reporting on the global status and trends of animal genetic resources. The fourth version of the DAD-IS was launched on 21 November 2017.[2]

FAO logo

Breeds in the Global Databank

The data in DAD-IS pertain to 37 different mammalian and avian livestock species. There were 11,555 mammalian national breed populations in DAD-IS as of September 2022, and 3,758 avian national breed populations.[3] These national breed populations represent a global total of 8,859 breeds, which includes 595 breeds (7%) that are reported to be extinct.[3] Local breeds (only found in one region) make up 7,739 of entries, while 1,071 are transboundary breeds, meaning they are found in more than one region.

Data for populations of honey bees and other bees that are managed for food and agriculture were included in DAD-IS starting in 2020. As of April 2023, data from 59 national populations were available, representing 31 different species and subspecies.

Risk Status

FAO uses the information about population sizes to classify breeds according to risk of extinction.Risk classes are not at risk, vulnerable, endangered, critical and extinct, in order of increasing risk. Approximately 27% (about 2,350) of all DAD-IS breeds are currently classified as being at risk of extinction, although this figure includes those breeds that are already extinct. A further 48% are classified as being of unknown risk status. This percentage represents the breeds that have no reported population data during the past 10 years.[3]

Number of Livestock Species and Breeds used for Food and Agriculture Worldwide

Breed Local breeds by region Transboundary

breeds

World
Africa Asia and Pacific Europe Latin America
and the Caribbean 		Near and Middle
East 		North America Southwest Pacific
Ass 24 42 48 24 13 6 3 6 160
Bactrian camel 0 12 3 0 0 0 0 2 15
Buffalo 3 97 8 9 5 1 2 3 125
Cattle 193 262 379 138 31 14 32 111 1049
Dromedary 49 15 1 0 28 0 2 2 95
Goat 100 203 207 37 36 7 11 38 601
Guinea Pig 4 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 17
Horse 52 137 374 71 16 25 25 69 700
Pig 55 232 194 58 1 10 16 31 566
Rabbit 11 16 246 14 7 8 0 25 302
Sheep 102 269 602 62 49 21 38 101 1143
Yak (domestic) 0 29 2 0 0 1 0 0 32
Chicken 138 326 802 62 33 11 37 107 1409
Duck (domestic) 16 101 111 20 3 1 12 12 264
Goose (domestic) 10 44 118 5 2 0 2 14 181
Muscovy duck (domestic) 4 8 6 1 1 0 2 1 22
Pigeon 7 13 42 7 8 1 2 3 15
Quail 3 23 19 4 0 0 0 0 49
Turkey 11 11 47 11 2 11 5 16 114
Others 44 24 24 7 2 0 1 7 268
Total Breeds per Region: 834 1884 3322 558 237 120 198 549 8133

Figure 1: Total Number of Livestock Breeds by region. Local and regional transboundary breeds are combined and international transboundary breeds are ones that are found in more than 1 country. Note : Figures exclude extinct breeds. Figures for Alpaca, American bison, deer, dog, dromedary × Bactrian camel, guanaco, llama, vicuña, cassowary, Chilean tinamou, duck × Muscovy duck, emu, guinea fowl, ñandu, peacock, quail and swallow are combined in the “others” category. Source: FAO 2016 Status of Animal Genetic Resources-2016. http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c40d538b-4765-445d-ba3c-c06eaaa49f4a/

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DADIS)- About. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. "Dadis". Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  2. ^ "Launch of the 4th version of the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System DAD-IS". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 16 November 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b c 2022. FAO. Status and Trends of Animal Genetic Resources 2022. https://www.fao.org/3/cc3705en/cc3705en.pdf
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DAD-IS&oldid=1150330450"