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Ludington lived in New York state as a boy and in Wisconsin as an adult,<ref name ="MCHS303"/><ref name ="Johnson227"/> but never lived in [[Ludington, Michigan]], the town named after him.<ref>{{harvnb|Mason County|1980|p=303|ps=: ''He never married and he never lived in the city which bears his name.''}}</ref> Ludington Avenue and James Street are named after him. The streets Lewis, William, Robert, Charles, Harrison, Emily, Lavinia, and Delia are named after his family members.<ref name ="MCHS11"/> Ludington died on April 1, 1891,<ref name=obit1/> in his residence at [[John Plankinton#Plankinton House Hotel|Plankinton House Hotel]] in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,<ref name="Michigan150" /> and was to be buried at Carmel.<ref name=obit1>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=James Ludington passes away |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16740202/ |work= Chicago Tribune, page 5 |location= Chicago, Illinois |date= April 2, 1891 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}</ref>
Ludington lived in New York state as a boy and in Wisconsin as an adult,<ref name ="MCHS303"/><ref name ="Johnson227"/> but never lived in [[Ludington, Michigan]], the town named after him.<ref>{{harvnb|Mason County|1980|p=303|ps=: ''He never married and he never lived in the city which bears his name.''}}</ref> Ludington Avenue and James Street are named after him. The streets Lewis, William, Robert, Charles, Harrison, Emily, Lavinia, and Delia are named after his family members.<ref name ="MCHS11"/> Ludington died on April 1, 1891,<ref name=obit1/> in his residence at [[John Plankinton#Plankinton House Hotel|Plankinton House Hotel]] in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,<ref name="Michigan150" /> and was to be buried at Carmel.<ref name=obit1>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=James Ludington passes away |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16740202/ |work= Chicago Tribune, page 5 |location= Chicago, Illinois |date= April 2, 1891 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}</ref>

In 1861, he was arrested for assaulting his wife, but charges were dropped after she refused to testify against him. In 1865, he was again arrested for assaulting his wife, this time with a weapon, and was sentenced to six months in jail. Ludington's violent behavior continued, and in 1870 he was once again arrested for assaulting his wife. Despite these incidents, Ludington remained a prominent figure in Milwaukee politics and business.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.jsonline.com/story/life/green-sheet/2017/06/17/milwaukees-first-mayor-james-ludington-was-flawed-hero/386798001/|title=Milwaukees First Mayor Jes Ludington was Flawed Hero}} </ref>


==Positions==
==Positions==

Revision as of 22:43, 17 April 2023

James Ludington
Born(1827-04-18)April 18, 1827
DiedApril 1, 1891(1891-04-01) (aged 63)
Resting placeMilwaukee, Wisconsin
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Businessman, entrepreneur
EmployerSelf-employed
Known forDeveloping Ludington, Michigan
Political partyRepublican
SpouseNever married
Parent(s)Lewis Ludington, father
Relativessee Ludington family
Signature

James Ludington (April 18, 1827 – April 1, 1891) was an American businessman.[1][2] He obtained a sawmill in the village of Pere Marquette. Ludington platted the land there and formed a town with a lumber company operation. He sold his interest to the lumber company for a large sum of money and became wealthy. The town later changed its name and became Ludington, Michigan, although he never lived there.

Early life

James was born in Carmel, New York on April 18, 1827.[3] In 1843, the Ludington family moved from New York to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, when James was 16.[1][3] James and his father, Lewis Ludington, founded Columbus, Wisconsin.[4]

Land developer

In 1854, Ludington was involved in a scandal after he filed for the purchase of unsold school land from the state of Wisconsin that was believed to contain some 70,000 acres (28,000 hectares). The sale was challenged when the parcel was identified as containing more land than thought.[5]

Ludington platted 360 acres of the land around Pere Marquette in 1867 and sold lots to individuals, developing the town.[6] In the same year, he built a large commercial building, called "The Big Store" that sold a variety of goods. Also at that time Ludington founded the first newspaper in the village, the Mason County Record.[1][2] The sawmill that Ludington acquired developed into an independent entity, called the Pere Marquette Lumber Company, which operated and managed the sawmill and The Big Store. On July 24, 1869, Ludington sold his interests to the company for half a million dollars, making him wealthy. Ludington used a portion of this money to develop the village. On March 22, 1873, the city of Ludington was chartered.[1][2][4]

Ludington lived in New York state as a boy and in Wisconsin as an adult,[1][3] but never lived in Ludington, Michigan, the town named after him.[7] Ludington Avenue and James Street are named after him. The streets Lewis, William, Robert, Charles, Harrison, Emily, Lavinia, and Delia are named after his family members.[2] Ludington died on April 1, 1891,[8] in his residence at Plankinton House Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,[4] and was to be buried at Carmel.[8]

In 1861, he was arrested for assaulting his wife, but charges were dropped after she refused to testify against him. In 1865, he was again arrested for assaulting his wife, this time with a weapon, and was sentenced to six months in jail. Ludington's violent behavior continued, and in 1870 he was once again arrested for assaulting his wife. Despite these incidents, Ludington remained a prominent figure in Milwaukee politics and business.[9]

Positions

Ludington was the treasurer of La Crosse Railroad. In Madison, Wisconsin, he served as an alderman and as president of Bank of the West. In Milwaukee, he was vice-president of the Juneau Bank.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Mason County 1980, p. 303
  2. ^ a b c d Mason County 1980, p. 11
  3. ^ a b c Johnson 1907, p. 227
  4. ^ a b c d Michigan Sesquicentennial (April 18, 1987). "Focus on our history". The Ludington Daily News. Retrieved April 1, 2017 – via Google News.
  5. ^ Tuttle 1875, pp. 293–296
  6. ^ MasonCounty 1882 1882, p. 19.
  7. ^ Mason County 1980, p. 303: He never married and he never lived in the city which bears his name.
  8. ^ a b "James Ludington passes away". Chicago Tribune, page 5. Chicago, Illinois. April 2, 1891 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  9. ^ "Milwaukees First Mayor Jes Ludington was Flawed Hero".

Bibliography

Further reading