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'''Alexander Joseph Epstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|t|aɪ|n}}) is an American author and commentator who advocates for the expansion of [[fossil fuel]]s.<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite episode |title=Making the Case for the Benefits of Fossil Fuels |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-11-17/making-the-case-for-the-benefits-of-fossil-fuels |date=November 17, 2014 |series=Bloomberg Surveillance |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref><ref name="nbcnews.com2" /> He is the founder and president of the Center for Industrial Progress, a for-profit organization in [[San Diego|San Diego, California]].<ref name="CIPAbout">{{Cite web |title=About : Leadership |url=https://industrialprogress.com/about/ |access-date=May 31, 2022 |publisher=Center for Industrial Progress}}</ref><ref name="Objective Standard">{{cite magazine |last=Armstrong |first=Ari |url=https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/issues/2014-winter/alex-epstein-moral-case-fossil-fuels/ |title=Alex Epstein on the Moral Case for Fossil Fuels |magazine=The Objective Standard |date=Winter 2014 |access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref> He is the author of ''[[The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels]]'' (2014) and ''Fossil Future'' (2022), in which he argues for the expanded use of fossil fuels like [[coal]], [[Petroleum|oil]], and [[natural gas]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/best-selling-science-books.html?_r=0 |title=Best Selling Science Books |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 2014}}</ref>
'''Alexander Joseph Epstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|t|aɪ|n}}) is an American author and commentator who advocates for the expansion of [[fossil fuel]]s.<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite episode |title=Making the Case for the Benefits of Fossil Fuels |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-11-17/making-the-case-for-the-benefits-of-fossil-fuels |date=November 17, 2014 |series=Bloomberg Surveillance |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref><ref name="nbcnews.com2" /> He is the founder and president of the Center for Industrial Progress, a for-profit organization in [[San Diego|San Diego, California]].<ref name="CIPAbout">{{Cite web |title=About : Leadership |url=https://industrialprogress.com/about/ |access-date=May 31, 2022 |publisher=Center for Industrial Progress}}</ref><ref name="Objective Standard">{{cite magazine |last=Armstrong |first=Ari |url=https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/issues/2014-winter/alex-epstein-moral-case-fossil-fuels/ |title=Alex Epstein on the Moral Case for Fossil Fuels |magazine=The Objective Standard |date=Winter 2014 |access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref> He is the author of ''[[The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels]]'' (2014) and ''Fossil Future'' (2022), in which he argues for the expanded use of fossil fuels like [[coal]], [[Petroleum|oil]], and [[natural gas]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/best-selling-science-books.html?_r=0 |title=Best Selling Science Books |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 2014}}</ref>


Epstein is a former adjunct scholar at [[Cato Institute]], a libertarian think tank, and a former fellow at the [[Ayn Rand Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cato.org/people/alex-epstein |title=Alex Epstein: Former Adjunct Scholar |website=[[Cato Institute]] |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=media_AlexEpstein |title=Alex Epstein |publisher=The Ayn Rand Institute |access-date=May 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825163349/http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=media_AlexEpstein |archive-date=August 25, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He [[Climate change denial|rejects]] the [[Scientific consensus on climate change|overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change]], which is that [[climate change]] is dangerous, progressing, and [[Attribution of recent climate change|human caused]],<ref name="nbcnews.com2">{{cite news |last=Lederman |first=Josh |date=April 1, 2021 |title=Texas officials circulated climate skeptic's talking points on power failures during storm |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/texas-officials-circulated-climate-skeptic-s-talking-points-power-failures-n1262700 |access-date=May 23, 2021 |work=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pahwa |first=Nitish |date=May 31, 2022 |title=This New Style of Climate Denial Will Make You Wish the Bad Old Days Were Back |url=https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/alex-epstein-fossil-future-climate-change-argument.html |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website=Slate Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brasch |first1=Sam |date=October 22, 2019 |title=How Has the Right Shifted Tactics on Climate Change? A Debate In Boulder Had Some Answers |url=https://www.cpr.org/2019/10/22/how-has-the-right-shifted-tactics-on-climate-change-a-debate-in-boulder-had-some-answers/ |access-date=May 23, 2021 |website=Colorado Public Radio}}</ref><ref name="EpsteinManageable">{{Cite news |last=Epstein |first=Alex |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Warming is mild and manageable |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/10/19/climate-change-presidential-debate-fossil-fuels-editorials-debates/92386846/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |work=[[USA TODAY]] |language=en-US}}</ref> although he objects to being labeled as a climate change denier.<ref name="NonDenierForbes"/>
Epstein is a former adjunct scholar at [[Cato Institute]], a libertarian think tank, and a former fellow at the [[Ayn Rand Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cato.org/people/alex-epstein |title=Alex Epstein: Former Adjunct Scholar |website=[[Cato Institute]] |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=media_AlexEpstein |title=Alex Epstein |publisher=The Ayn Rand Institute |access-date=May 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825163349/http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=media_AlexEpstein |archive-date=August 25, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He [[Climate change denial|rejects]] the [[Scientific consensus on climate change|overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change]], which is that [[climate change]] is dangerous, and progressing,<ref name="nbcnews.com2">{{cite news |last=Lederman |first=Josh |date=April 1, 2021 |title=Texas officials circulated climate skeptic's talking points on power failures during storm |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/texas-officials-circulated-climate-skeptic-s-talking-points-power-failures-n1262700 |access-date=May 23, 2021 |work=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pahwa |first=Nitish |date=May 31, 2022 |title=This New Style of Climate Denial Will Make You Wish the Bad Old Days Were Back |url=https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/alex-epstein-fossil-future-climate-change-argument.html |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website=Slate Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brasch |first1=Sam |date=October 22, 2019 |title=How Has the Right Shifted Tactics on Climate Change? A Debate In Boulder Had Some Answers |url=https://www.cpr.org/2019/10/22/how-has-the-right-shifted-tactics-on-climate-change-a-debate-in-boulder-had-some-answers/ |access-date=May 23, 2021 |website=Colorado Public Radio}}</ref><ref name="EpsteinManageable">{{Cite news |last=Epstein |first=Alex |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Warming is mild and manageable |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/10/19/climate-change-presidential-debate-fossil-fuels-editorials-debates/92386846/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |work=[[USA TODAY]] |language=en-US}}</ref> although he objects to being labeled as a climate change denier.<ref name="NonDenierForbes"/>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==

Revision as of 08:20, 15 May 2023

Alex Epstein
Epstein in 2018
Epstein in 2018
OccupationAuthor and policy social commentator
NationalityAmerican
EducationBachelor of Arts in Philosophy
Alma materDuke University
Subject
Notable worksThe Moral Case for Fossil Fuels
Website
alexepstein.com

Alexander Joseph Epstein (/ˈɛpstaɪn/) is an American author and commentator who advocates for the expansion of fossil fuels.[1][2] He is the founder and president of the Center for Industrial Progress, a for-profit organization in San Diego, California.[3][4] He is the author of The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels (2014) and Fossil Future (2022), in which he argues for the expanded use of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.[5]

Epstein is a former adjunct scholar at Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, and a former fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute.[6][7] He rejects the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change, which is that climate change is dangerous, and progressing,[2][8][9][10] although he objects to being labeled as a climate change denier.[11]

Early life and education

Epstein grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and attended Montgomery County Public Schools, where his favorite subjects were mathematics and science. He has said he was influenced by Ayn Rand, especially her novel Atlas Shrugged, and also Thomas Sowell.[12] He is Jewish but not religious.[13]

He attended Duke University, where for two years he was editor and publisher of The Duke Review. He studied philosophy and computer science, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts.[12][14]

Career

Ayn Rand Institute

From 2004 to 2011, Epstein was a writer and fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute, a non-profit organization in Irvine, California, that promotes Ayn Rand's novels and Objectivism.[15]

Center for Industrial Progress

Center for Industrial Progress
Formation2011
FocusEnergy, industry, fossil fuels
HeadquartersSan Diego, California
President
Alex Epstein
WebsiteIndustrialProgress.com

In 2011, Epstein founded the Center for Industrial Progress (CIP), which he calls a "for-profit think tank".[2]

In 2012, Epstein debated American environmentalist Bill McKibben while representing CIP at an event held at Duke University.[16]

In 2013, Rolling Stone placed Epstein and the Center for Industrial Progress on its list of top global warming deniers.[17] Epstein wrote a rebuttal in Forbes that criticized the term global warming denier, which he said was a smear tactic intended to liken critics of environmentalism to Holocaust deniers.[11]

In 2014, Epstein and CIP publicly supported the Keystone Pipeline.[18] He wrote The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels, which reached #17 on a list of bestselling science books in early December 2014.[5] In the book he calls the idea that the majority of climate scientists agree that humans are causing climate change a "fabrication." A Foreign Policy review of the book found that it "doesn't engage with much of the relevant scientific context" and "paints a paranoid picture of a climate science that cannot be trusted."[19]

In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece by Jason Wilson critical of Epstein and CIP, stating, "Epstein's work has been popular and influential on the right because it is a particularly fluent, elaborate form of climate denialism. The CIP prides itself on being able to train corporate leaders to 'successfully outmessage "environmentalists"'."[20]

In 2016, Epstein testified before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee at the invitation of the committee's chairman, James Inhofe (R-Okla.), who has called climate change a "hoax." Epstein suggested that rising carbon dioxide levels "benefit plants and Americans." When questioned by committee member Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) as to why Epstein, whose academic training is in philosophy, was even there, Epstein responded, "to teach you how to think clearly." Boxer replied "... you are a philosopher, not a scientist, and I don’t appreciate getting lectured by a philosopher about science."[21][22]

Epstein opposed shutdowns in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and compared the virus to the seasonal flu. Asked by The Guardian at the time about coal interests being among CIP's clients, Epstein said he advised them about messaging but that they did not influence his statements.[23]

Epstein has contributed opinion pieces to several media outlets on climate and energy issues, including USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, The Orange County Register, Fox News, and Forbes magazine.[10][24][25]

Views

Epstein, who has argued that fossil fuels are good for developing countries, wrote in 1999 in the Duke Review, a conservative college newspaper, that African countries are inferior to the West.[26] The 1999 article was found by Documented, an investigative group, and reported by the Washington Post in April 2022.[26] In a video response, Epstein denied racial biases but said, "Western culture is overall superior and certainly in terms of government historically, because it’s really the birth of modern freedom,"[26] and called for the Washington Post writer, Maxine Joselow, to be fired.[27][third-party source needed]

Published works

  • Epstein, Alex (2013). Fossil Fuels Improve the Planet. ISBN 9780989344807.
  • Epstein, Alex (2014). The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels. ISBN 9781591847441.
  • Epstein, Alex (2022). Fossil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas - Not Less. ISBN 9780593420416.

References

  1. ^ "Making the Case for the Benefits of Fossil Fuels". Bloomberg Surveillance. Bloomberg. November 17, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Lederman, Josh (April 1, 2021). "Texas officials circulated climate skeptic's talking points on power failures during storm". NBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "About : Leadership". Center for Industrial Progress. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  4. ^ Armstrong, Ari (Winter 2014). "Alex Epstein on the Moral Case for Fossil Fuels". The Objective Standard. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Best Selling Science Books". The New York Times. December 15, 2014.
  6. ^ "Alex Epstein: Former Adjunct Scholar". Cato Institute. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  7. ^ "Alex Epstein". The Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  8. ^ Pahwa, Nitish (May 31, 2022). "This New Style of Climate Denial Will Make You Wish the Bad Old Days Were Back". Slate Magazine. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  9. ^ Brasch, Sam (October 22, 2019). "How Has the Right Shifted Tactics on Climate Change? A Debate In Boulder Had Some Answers". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Epstein, Alex (October 19, 2016). "Warming is mild and manageable". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Epstein, Alex (September 16, 2013). "Rolling Stone Attacks Global Warming 'Deniers' As Anti-Science, Then Commits Big Scientific Blunder". Forbes. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Lipana, Joshua (November 17, 2011). "Interview with Alex Epstein, Founder of Center for Industrial Progress". The Objective Standard. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  13. ^ "Unpopular Opinion: Humanity Will FAIL Without Fossil Fuels | Guest: Alex Epstein | 3/31/22 - YouTube". YouTube.
  14. ^ "Energy". Ayn Rand Institute (Press release). September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  15. ^ "Alex Epstein". Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  16. ^ "DEBATE: McKibben vs. Epstein—Are Fossil Fuels a Risk to the Planet?". EcoWatch. November 6, 2012.
  17. ^ "Global Warming's Denier Elite". Rolling Stone. September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  18. ^ Hassan, Sara House passes bill on Keystone XL pipeline “Al Jazeera America”. January 13, 2015
  19. ^ Bhat, Suhaas; Chung, Connor (May 28, 2022). "Should We Burn More Fossil Fuels, Not Less?". Foreign Policy.
  20. ^ Wilson, Jason (October 22, 2015). "There is no 'moral case for coal' in Australia, just an imported PR line". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  21. ^ "CLIMATE: 'Moral Case for Fossil Fuels' sparks angry Senate debate". www.eenews.net. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  22. ^ "Examining the Role of Environmental Policies on Access to Energy and Economic Opportunity". U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  23. ^ Holden, Emily (May 21, 2020). "US critics of stay-at-home orders tied to fossil fuel funding". the Guardian. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  24. ^ Epstein, Alex (August 18, 2010). "Obama Follows Nixon on Oil Spills". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  25. ^ Epstein, Alex (March 5, 2015). "Fossil fuels: The moral choice". FoxNews.com. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  26. ^ a b c Joselow, Maxime (April 6, 2022). "Advocate promotes fossil fuels for poor nations he once disparaged". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  27. ^ Epstein, Alex (March 30, 2022). "WaPo tries to "cancel" Alex Epstein and his book Fossil Future with 100%-false "racism" smear". YouTube. Center for Industrial Progress. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
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