Zafar Mahmud: Difference between revisions
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Zafar served as Pakistan's Military Attaché to Turkey during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]] and was pivotal in helping Pakistan circumvent a U.S. embargo against arms shipments to Pakistan by working with the Turkish authorities to help supply the Pakistani military with much needed (American made) spare parts and ammunition.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
Zafar served as Pakistan's Military Attaché to Turkey during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]] and was pivotal in helping Pakistan circumvent a U.S. embargo against arms shipments to Pakistan by working with the Turkish authorities to help supply the Pakistani military with much needed (American made) spare parts and ammunition.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] he served as Air Secretary for the Pakistan Air Force in charge of all personnel decisions in the service.{{cn|date=August 2023}} Following the war he became the Commandant of the [[PAF Air War College]] in Karachi (known previously as "The Staff College," Drigh Road).<ref name="GBooks">{{Cite book |last=War |first=Pakistan Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry into the 1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_xtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Zafar+Mahmud%22 |title=The Report of the Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry Into the 1971 War, as Declassified by the Government of Pakistan |date=2000 |publisher=Vanguard |isbn=978-969-402-351-9 |language=en|quote=Names of the following officers, who were to act as the representatives of each of the three services, were intimated on Jan 12 1972. They were: (i) Air Commodore Zafar Mahmud, PAF; (ii) [...]}}</ref> |
During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] he served as Air Secretary for the Pakistan Air Force in charge of all personnel decisions in the service.{{cn|date=August 2023}} Following the war he became the Commandant of the [[PAF Air War College]] in Karachi (known previously as "The Staff College," Drigh Road).<ref name="GBooks">{{Cite book |last=War |first=Pakistan Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry into the 1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_xtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Zafar+Mahmud%22 |title=The Report of the Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry Into the 1971 War, as Declassified by the Government of Pakistan |date=2000 |publisher=Vanguard |isbn=978-969-402-351-9 |language=en|quote=Names of the following officers, who were to act as the representatives of each of the three services, were intimated on Jan 12 1972. They were: (i) Air Commodore Zafar Mahmud, PAF; (ii) [...]}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=August 2023}} |
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Zafar represented the Air Force's interests in the [[Hamood-ur-Rahman commission]] that was created by the [[Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]] following Pakistan's war with India in 1971 and the breakup of the country into two entities, Pakistan and [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="GBooks"/>{{bsn|date=August 2023}} |
Zafar represented the Air Force's interests in the [[Hamood-ur-Rahman commission]] that was created by the [[Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]] following Pakistan's war with India in 1971 and the breakup of the country into two entities, Pakistan and [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="GBooks"/>{{bsn|date=August 2023}} |
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Revision as of 16:08, 19 August 2023
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Zafar Mahmud | |
|---|---|
ظفر محمود | |
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 December 1923 Amritsar, India |
| Died | 20 March 2016 Lahore, Pakistan |
| Nationality | Pakistani (born under the British Raj in India) |
| Occupation | Air Force (RIAF 1945-1947, PAF 1947-1973), Diplomat (1974-1985) |
| Military service | |
| Years of service | 1944-1985 |
| Rank |  Air commodore |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
Zafar Mahmud (Template:Lang-ur; 4 December 1923[1] – 29 March 2016) was a Royal Indian Air Force officer, then an officer in the Pakistan Air Force, and later became a member of the Pakistan foreign service as an ambassador.
During the Second World War, originally stationed in Burma and subsequently stationed in Quetta (in present-day Pakistan) from 1945 to 1947 before the partition of British India. He was sent to England a number of times to train with the Royal Air Force just before and after the war.[1][better source needed]
After the partition of British India into Pakistan and India Zafar had the responsibility of transporting a number of fighter planes from India to Pakistan under hazardous conditions. During one such transfer flight, his fuel was contaminated by sugar by parties opposed to those transfers and the plane he was flying crashed near the Indian/Pakistani border. While the plane was destroyed he survived with minor injuries, destroyed his Pakistani Air Force uniform to avoid capture and sneaked across the border to Pakistan.[2][failed verification]
He continued his military career in the Pakistan Air Force after the establishment of Pakistan. As Pakistan joined the anti-soviet coalition organized by the United States it was provided extensive training facilities by the U.S. Air Force.[citation needed] Zafar spent a number of years in the U.S.[3][failed verification] as well as with US forces occupying Okinawa in Japan.[citation needed] In 1956 he held the rank of Wing Commander.[4]
Zafar served as Pakistan's Military Attaché to Turkey during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and was pivotal in helping Pakistan circumvent a U.S. embargo against arms shipments to Pakistan by working with the Turkish authorities to help supply the Pakistani military with much needed (American made) spare parts and ammunition.[citation needed]
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 he served as Air Secretary for the Pakistan Air Force in charge of all personnel decisions in the service.[citation needed] Following the war he became the Commandant of the PAF Air War College in Karachi (known previously as "The Staff College," Drigh Road).[5][failed verification]
Zafar represented the Air Force's interests in the Hamood-ur-Rahman commission that was created by the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto following Pakistan's war with India in 1971 and the breakup of the country into two entities, Pakistan and Bangladesh.[5][better source needed]
He was also part of the team that defended Zia-ul-Haq when Zia was investigated for disobeying orders and participating in the operations of Black September in Jordan in 1970. General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq eventually went on to become the President and Military ruler of Pakistan after a military coup in 1977.[citation needed]
In 1975, Zafar joined the Pakistan foreign service and served as the country's ambassador to Somalia, Poland[6] and Czechoslovakia before retiring in 1985.[citation needed]
He died due to medical complications at the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Lahore on Sunday, 20 March 2016 and was buried the same day next to his wife, Najma Mahmud, who died in 1992. Survivors include his son, Shahid Mahmud and his daughter Nevin (Chandi) Ali Riaz (Mahmud) as well as seven grandchildren.[7][unreliable source?]
References
- ^ a b "Service Record for Air Commodore Zafar Mahmud 3007 GD(P) at Bharat Rakshak.com". Bharat Rakshak.
- ^ "Historical Photograph: Prince Karim Aga Khan in early 1950s (Pakistan)". Ismailimail. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "Pakistan Colonel Is At Robins Observing Training Program". The Macon News. 14 October 1956.
- ^ "Dinner Party Honors Pakistan Air Force Officer". Albuquerque Journal. 12 August 1956.
- ^ a b War, Pakistan Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry into the 1971 (2000). The Report of the Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry Into the 1971 War, as Declassified by the Government of Pakistan. Vanguard. ISBN 978-969-402-351-9.
Names of the following officers, who were to act as the representatives of each of the three services, were intimated on Jan 12 1972. They were: (i) Air Commodore Zafar Mahmud, PAF; (ii) [...]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kronika Wielkopolski (in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1985. p. 310.
- ^ "Air Commodore Zafar Mahmud Celebration of Life" – via www.youtube.com.