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'''HMS ''Auckland'' (L61)''' was an {{sclass|Egret|sloop|0}} [[Sloop-of-war|sloop]] built for the British [[Royal Navy]]. She was active during the [[Second World War]] and was employed as a convoy escort and [[anti-submarine warfare]] vessel. ''Auckland'' was sunk in an air attack in the eastern [[Mediterranean]] in June 1941.
'''HMS ''Auckland'' (L61)''' was an {{sclass|Egret|sloop|0}} [[Sloop-of-war|sloop]] built for the British [[Royal Navy]]. It was active during the [[Second World War]] and was employed as a convoy escort and [[anti-submarine warfare]] vessel. ''Auckland'' was sunk in an air attack in the eastern [[Mediterranean]] in June 1941.


==Construction==
==Construction==
''Auckland'' was ordered on 5 March 1937 from [[William Denny and Brothers]], of [[Dumbarton]], as part of the 1936 construction programme, and was laid down there on 16 June 1937. Originally named ''Heron'', she was renamed ''Auckland'' when launched on 30 June 1938. She was designed as a general-purpose vessel, and intended for use as a [[survey ship]] around [[New Zealand]]. However, with the approach of war, ''Auckland'' was modified during her build for service as a convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare ship. She was completed on 16 November 1938.<ref name=Mason>G Mason, [http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-HMS_Auckland.htm HMS ''Auckland'']</ref>
''Auckland'' was ordered on 5 March 1937 from [[William Denny and Brothers]], of [[Dumbarton]], as part of the 1936 construction programme, and was laid down there on 16 June 1937. Originally named ''Heron'', it was renamed ''Auckland'' when launched on 30 June 1938. It was designed as a general-purpose vessel, and intended for use as a [[survey ship]] around [[New Zealand]]. However, with the approach of war, ''Auckland'' was modified during its build for service as a convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare ship. It was completed on 16 November 1938.<ref name=Mason>G Mason, [http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-HMS_Auckland.htm HMS ''Auckland'']</ref>


==Service history==
==Service history==
At the outbreak of the Second World War ''Auckland'' was stationed at [[Naval Base Simon's Town|Simonstown]] in South Africa. She was briefly employed in hunting for raiders in the South Atlantic before returning to the UK with convoy SL 9.
At the outbreak of the Second World War ''Auckland'' was stationed at [[Naval Base Simon's Town|Simonstown]] in South Africa. It was briefly employed in hunting for raiders in the South Atlantic before returning to the UK with convoy SL 9.


In January 1940 ''Auckland'' was stationed at [[Rosyth]], serving as escort to east coast convoys in the North Sea.
In January 1940 ''Auckland'' was stationed at [[Rosyth]], serving as escort to east coast convoys in the North Sea.
Line 65: Line 65:
In April ''Auckland'' took part in [[Operation Primrose (1940)|Operation Primrose]], a planned landing in Norway, and later assisted in the evacuation of troops from [[Namsos]] and [[Andalsnes]].<ref>Roskill p183-4</ref>
In April ''Auckland'' took part in [[Operation Primrose (1940)|Operation Primrose]], a planned landing in Norway, and later assisted in the evacuation of troops from [[Namsos]] and [[Andalsnes]].<ref>Roskill p183-4</ref>


In May ''Auckland'' was transferred to the Mediterranean for service in the Red Sea. After a refit she served as a convoy escort in the Red Sea, and in October was involved in the [[Attack on Convoy BN 7|action around convoy BN 7]].<ref>O'Hara p102</ref>
In May ''Auckland'' was transferred to the Mediterranean for service in the Red Sea. After a refit, it served as a convoy escort in the Red Sea, and in October was involved in the [[Attack on Convoy BN 7|action around convoy BN 7]].<ref>O'Hara p102</ref>


After a further refit in January 1941 ''Auckland'' joined the Mediterranean fleet.
After a further refit in January 1941 ''Auckland'' joined the Mediterranean fleet.
In April she was involved in an action in the [[Kasos]] strait, defending a troop convoy against an attack by Italian destroyers.<ref>O'Hara p116</ref>
In April it was involved in an action in the [[Kasos]] strait, defending a troop convoy against an attack by Italian destroyers.<ref>O'Hara p116</ref>


In May she was escorting convoys to [[Tobruk]], which was [[Siege of Tobruk|under siege]] by Axis forces in North Africa.
In May, it was escorting convoys to [[Tobruk]], which was [[Siege of Tobruk|under siege]] by Axis forces in North Africa.


==Fate ==
==Fate ==
On 24 June 1941 ''Auckland'' was in company with [[R.A.N.|Australian]] sloop {{HMAS|Parramatta|U44|6}}, escorting the [[Replenishment oiler|oiler]] ''Pass of Balmaha'' to Tobruk. In the evening of 24 June they were attacked by Axis aircraft. ''Auckland'' was hit several times and wrecked; her crew abandoned ship and she sank. Most of her crew, 162 men, were saved by ''Parramatta''.<ref>Roskill p519</ref><ref>O'Hara p124</ref>
On 24 June 1941 ''Auckland'' was in company with [[R.A.N.|Australian]] sloop {{HMAS|Parramatta|U44|6}}, escorting the [[Replenishment oiler|oiler]] ''Pass of Balmaha'' to Tobruk. In the evening of 24 June they were attacked by Axis aircraft. ''Auckland'' was hit several times and wrecked; the crew abandoned ship and ''Auckland'' sank. Most of the crew, 162 men, were saved by ''Parramatta''.<ref>Roskill p519</ref><ref>O'Hara p124</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 13:19, 20 October 2023

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Auckland.

Auckland in January 1939
History
United Kingdom
NameAuckland
BuilderDenny of Dumbarton, Scotland
Laid down16 June 1937
Launched30 June 1938
Commissioned16 November 1938
IdentificationPennant number: L61
FateSunk 24 June 1941
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeEgret-class sloop
Displacement1,200 tons
Length276 ft (84 m)
Propulsion
Speed19.25 knots (35.65 km/h; 22.15 mph)
Complement188
Armament

HMS Auckland (L61) was an Egret-class sloop built for the British Royal Navy. It was active during the Second World War and was employed as a convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare vessel. Auckland was sunk in an air attack in the eastern Mediterranean in June 1941.

Construction

Auckland was ordered on 5 March 1937 from William Denny and Brothers, of Dumbarton, as part of the 1936 construction programme, and was laid down there on 16 June 1937. Originally named Heron, it was renamed Auckland when launched on 30 June 1938. It was designed as a general-purpose vessel, and intended for use as a survey ship around New Zealand. However, with the approach of war, Auckland was modified during its build for service as a convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare ship. It was completed on 16 November 1938.[2]

Service history

At the outbreak of the Second World War Auckland was stationed at Simonstown in South Africa. It was briefly employed in hunting for raiders in the South Atlantic before returning to the UK with convoy SL 9.

In January 1940 Auckland was stationed at Rosyth, serving as escort to east coast convoys in the North Sea.

In April Auckland took part in Operation Primrose, a planned landing in Norway, and later assisted in the evacuation of troops from Namsos and Andalsnes.[3]

In May Auckland was transferred to the Mediterranean for service in the Red Sea. After a refit, it served as a convoy escort in the Red Sea, and in October was involved in the action around convoy BN 7.[4]

After a further refit in January 1941 Auckland joined the Mediterranean fleet. In April it was involved in an action in the Kasos strait, defending a troop convoy against an attack by Italian destroyers.[5]

In May, it was escorting convoys to Tobruk, which was under siege by Axis forces in North Africa.

Fate

On 24 June 1941 Auckland was in company with Australian sloop HMAS Parramatta, escorting the oiler Pass of Balmaha to Tobruk. In the evening of 24 June they were attacked by Axis aircraft. Auckland was hit several times and wrecked; the crew abandoned ship and Auckland sank. Most of the crew, 162 men, were saved by Parramatta.[6][7]

Notes

  1. ^ Campbell, p. 57
  2. ^ G Mason, HMS Auckland
  3. ^ Roskill p183-4
  4. ^ O'Hara p102
  5. ^ O'Hara p116
  6. ^ Roskill p519
  7. ^ O'Hara p124

References

  • Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain (including Empire Forces)". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 2–85. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben & Bush, Steve (2020). Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (5th revised and updated ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-9327-0.
  • Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
  • Vincent O’Hara : The Struggle for the Middle Sea (2009) ISBN 978-1-84486-102-6
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Stephen Roskill: The War at Sea: vol I (1954)

External links

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