Max Koegel: Difference between revisions
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'''Otto Max Koegel''' (16 October 1895 – 27 June 1946) was a [[Nazi]] officer who served as a commander at [[Lichtenburg concentration camp|Lichtenburg]], [[Ravensbrück concentration camp|Ravensbrück]], [[Majdanek concentration camp|Majdanek]] and [[Flossenbürg concentration camp]]s. |
'''Otto Max Koegel''' (16 October 1895 – 27 June 1946) was a [[Nazi]] officer who served as a commander at [[Lichtenburg concentration camp|Lichtenburg]], [[Ravensbrück concentration camp|Ravensbrück]], [[Majdanek concentration camp|Majdanek]] and [[Flossenbürg concentration camp]]s. In 1946 he was arrested for his role in [[The Holocaust]], but hanged himself in prison before he could stand trial. |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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After the war, Koegel returned to Bavaria and worked as a customs clerk in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. In 1920, he left the civil service and opened a souvenir shop. However, four years later he filed for bankruptcy after he was charged with fraud, for which he received a [[suspended sentence]]. He went on to travel for work in Switzerland and Austria before returning to Füssen, where he obtained a job in his father's old furniture factory. At that time, he joined the [[Völkischer Bund]] and [[Bund Oberland]], both extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic organisations. In 1929, Koegel's eight-year-old son died from [[measles]] and a short time later, his marriage of ten years ended in divorce. Koegel became a member of the [[NSDAP]] (#1179781) on 2 May 1932, and of the [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] (#37644) in June 1932. |
After the war, Koegel returned to Bavaria and worked as a customs clerk in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. In 1920, he left the civil service and opened a souvenir shop. However, four years later he filed for bankruptcy after he was charged with fraud, for which he received a [[suspended sentence]]. He went on to travel for work in Switzerland and Austria before returning to Füssen, where he obtained a job in his father's old furniture factory. At that time, he joined the [[Völkischer Bund]] and [[Bund Oberland]], both extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic organisations. In 1929, Koegel's eight-year-old son died from [[measles]] and a short time later, his marriage of ten years ended in divorce. Koegel became a member of the [[NSDAP]] (#1179781) on 2 May 1932, and of the [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] (#37644) in June 1932. |
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==SS service== |
==Nazi SS service== |
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Koegel became [[adjutant]] to the [[Dachau concentration camp]] commander in 1937. From 1938 to 1942 he was first "Direktor" ([[managing director]]) and then commander of the labour camp for women in [[Lichtenburg concentration camp|Lichtenburg]] at [[Ravensbrück]] at the rank of [[Sturmbannführer]] (Major). In 1942 he was commander of the [[extermination camp]] [[Majdanek]] and was involved in the installation of [[gas chambers]] at this site. From 1943 to 1945 he was commander at [[Flossenbürg concentration camp]].<ref name=" H.E.A.R.T">{{cite web | url=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/majdanek.html | title=Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin) | publisher=H.E.A.R.T, Holocaust Research Project.org | year=2007 | accessdate=11 August 2013 | author=Chris Webb, Carmelo Lisciotto}}</ref> |
Koegel became [[adjutant]] to the [[Dachau concentration camp]] commander in 1937. From 1938 to 1942 he was first "Direktor" ([[managing director]]) and then commander of the labour camp for women in [[Lichtenburg concentration camp|Lichtenburg]] at [[Ravensbrück]] at the rank of [[Sturmbannführer]] (Major). In 1942 he was commander of the [[extermination camp]] [[Majdanek]] and was involved in the installation of [[gas chambers]] at this site. From 1943 to 1945 he was commander at [[Flossenbürg concentration camp]].<ref name=" H.E.A.R.T">{{cite web | url=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/majdanek.html | title=Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin) | publisher=H.E.A.R.T, Holocaust Research Project.org | year=2007 | accessdate=11 August 2013 | author=Chris Webb, Carmelo Lisciotto}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 06:43, 31 October 2023
Otto Max Koegel | |
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SS-Untersturmführer Max Koegel | |
Born | Füssen, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire | 16 October 1895
Died | 27 June 1946 Schwabach, Allied-occupied Germany | (aged 50)
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1916–1945 |
Rank | ![]() |
Commands | Lichtenburg concentration camp Ravensbrück concentration camp Majdanek concentration camp Flossenbürg concentration camp |
Awards | World War I Iron Cross 2. Class War Merit Cross with Swords SS-Honour Ring Cross of Honor |
Otto Max Koegel (16 October 1895 – 27 June 1946) was a Nazi officer who served as a commander at Lichtenburg, Ravensbrück, Majdanek and Flossenbürg concentration camps. In 1946 he was arrested for his role in The Holocaust, but hanged himself in prison before he could stand trial.
Life
Max Koegel was born on 16 October 1895 in Füssen, in the Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the fourth son of a carpenter who worked at a local furniture factory. Shortly before his sixth birthday, Koegel's mother died from complications during childbirth. In 1907, his father died and Max was sent to live with a family at a nearby farm. He also had to leave school and began training as a shepherd and later worked as a mountain guide.
When the First World War broke out, Koegel volunteered to join the Bavarian infantry. He served in the military until 12 January 1919 and reached the rank of corporal. He was wounded three times, including once during the Battle of Verdun, and received the Iron Cross second class.
After the war, Koegel returned to Bavaria and worked as a customs clerk in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. In 1920, he left the civil service and opened a souvenir shop. However, four years later he filed for bankruptcy after he was charged with fraud, for which he received a suspended sentence. He went on to travel for work in Switzerland and Austria before returning to Füssen, where he obtained a job in his father's old furniture factory. At that time, he joined the Völkischer Bund and Bund Oberland, both extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic organisations. In 1929, Koegel's eight-year-old son died from measles and a short time later, his marriage of ten years ended in divorce. Koegel became a member of the NSDAP (#1179781) on 2 May 1932, and of the SS (#37644) in June 1932.
Nazi SS service
Koegel became adjutant to the Dachau concentration camp commander in 1937. From 1938 to 1942 he was first "Direktor" (managing director) and then commander of the labour camp for women in Lichtenburg at Ravensbrück at the rank of Sturmbannführer (Major). In 1942 he was commander of the extermination camp Majdanek and was involved in the installation of gas chambers at this site. From 1943 to 1945 he was commander at Flossenbürg concentration camp.[1]
Arrest and suicide
After the war, Koegel went on the run and initially managed to evade arrest. However, in June 1946, he was arrested by U.S. occupation forces in Bavaria. He was sent to a prison in Schwabach. Koegel hanged himself the next day, on 27 June 1946.
See also
References
- ^ Chris Webb, Carmelo Lisciotto (2007). "Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin)". H.E.A.R.T, Holocaust Research Project.org. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- Silke Schäfer: Zum Selbstverständnis von Frauen im Konzentrationslager. Das Lager Ravensbrück Dissertation, TU Berlin 2002.
- Tom Segev: Die Soldaten des Bösen. Zur Geschichte der KZ-Kommandanten. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-499-18826-0.
- Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2005. ISBN 3-596-16048-0.
- 1895 births
- 1946 suicides
- People from Füssen
- Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
- Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
- People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
- Dachau concentration camp personnel
- Flossenbürg concentration camp personnel
- Majdanek concentration camp personnel
- Ravensbrück concentration camp personnel
- SS-Obersturmbannführer
- Nazi concentration camp commandants who died by suicide in prison custody
- Nazis who committed suicide in Germany
- Suicides by hanging in Germany
- Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
- Lichtenburg concentration camp personnel
- 20th-century Freikorps personnel
- German Army personnel of World War I
- Prisoners who died in United States military detention