André II of Kongo: Difference between revisions

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André II Mvizi a Luken (1798–1842) was the first child of the Manikongo Garcia V Nkanga Mvemba. Eventually André was overthrown by Henrique III, though he survived but never regained the throne.^[1]

Preceded by Garcia V	Manikongo 1830–1842	Succeeded by Henrique III

v t e Rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo
Awenekongo of the Kilukeni kanda (1390–1567)	Lukeni lua Nimi Nanga of Kongo Nlaza of Kongo Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo João I of Kongo Afonso I of Kongo Pedro I of Kongo Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi Afonso II of Kongo Bernardo I of Kongo Henrique I of Kongo
Awenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1567–1622)	Álvaro I of Kongo Álvaro II of Kongo Bernardo II of Kongo Álvaro III of Kongo
Awenekongo of the Nkanga a Mvika kanda (1622–1626)	Pedro II of Kongo Garcia I of Kongo
Mwenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1626–1636)	Ambrósio I of Kongo Álvaro IV of Kongo
Awenekongo of the Kimpanzu kanda (1636)	Álvaro V of Kongo
Awenekongo of the Kinlaza kanda (1636–1665)	Álvaro VI of Kongo Garcia II of Kongo António I of Kongo
Civil War Awenekongo (1665–1678)	Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo Álvaro VII of Kongo Álvaro VIII of Kongo Pedro III of Kongo Álvaro IX of Kongo Rafael I of Kongo Afonso III of Kongo Daniel I of Kongo
Post-Civil War states	Garcia III of Kibangu André I of Kibangu Manuel I of Kibangu Álvaro X of Kibangu Pedro IV of Kongo Pedro III of Kongo João II of Lemba Manuel II of Kongo
Awenekongo after the recapture of São Salvador (1709–1891)	Pedro IV of Kongo Manuel II of Kongo Garcia IV of Kongo Nicolau I of Kongo Afonso IV of Kongo António II of Kongo Sebastião I of Kongo "Pedro V" Álvaro XI of Kongo José I of Kongo Afonso V of Kongo Álvaro XII of Kongo Aleixo I of Kongo Joaquim I of Kongo Henrique II of Kongo Garcia V of Kongo André II of Kongo Henrique III of Kongo Álvaro XIII of Kongo Pedro V of Kongo
Awenekongo after 1881 vassalage treaty with Portugal (1891–1914)	Álvaro XIV of Kongo Henrique IV of Kongo Pedro VI of Kongo Manuel Nkomba of Kongo Manuel III of Kongo
Pretenders to the Kongo throne since 1914	Alvaro XV of Kongo Pedro VII of Kongo António III of Kongo Isabel Maria da Gama, Q of Kongo (regent) Pedro VIII of Kongo Isabel Maria da Gama of Kongo (regent)

References

^ Thronton, John. 2000. “Mbanza Kongo/Sao Salvador: Kongo's Holy City” in Africa's Urban Past (eds.) David Anderson and Richard Rathbone. Oxford: James Currey Ltd. Page 76

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+'''André II Mvizi a Luken''' (1798–1842) was the first child of the Manikongo [[Garcia V of Kongo|Garcia V Nkanga Mvemba]]. Eventually André was overthrown by [[Henrique III of Kongo|Henrique III]], though he survived but never regained the throne.<ref>Thronton, John. 2000. “Mbanza Kongo/Sao Salvador: Kongo's Holy City” in Africa's Urban Past (eds.) David Anderson and Richard Rathbone. Oxford: James Currey Ltd. Page 76</ref>
-{{Refimprove|date=September 2018}}
-'''André II Mvizi a Luken''' (1798–1842) was the first child of the Manikongo [[Garcia V of Kongo|Garcia V Nkanga Mvemba]] and his third wife, [[Lusana Mbandu]], a princess regent Luunda. After marriage, she gave a coup in [[Kingdom of Lunda|Luunda Empire]], and joined the [[Kongo Empire]], thus narrowing the [[Africa|circle imperial Africa]], taking all what is now the [[Democratic Republic of Congo]].<ref name="Appiah2005">{{cite book|author=Kwame Anthony Appiah|title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMZMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA481|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517055-9|page=2}}</ref> Eventually André was overthrown by [[Henrique III of Kongo|Henrique III]], though he survived but never regained the throne.<ref>Thronton, John. 2000. “Mbanza Kongo/Sao Salvador: Kongo's Holy City” in Africa's Urban Past (eds.) David Anderson and Richard Rathbone. Oxford: James Currey Ltd. Page 76</ref>
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