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[[File:Proposed flag of Judea.svg|thumb|Proposed flag of Judea]]
[[File:Proposed flag of Judea.svg|thumb|Proposed flag of Judea]]
[[File:Judea and Samaria Area in Israel (all) (semi-Israel areas hatched).svg|thumb|Proposed location of the State of Judea]]
[[File:Judea and Samaria Area in Israel (all) (semi-Israel areas hatched).svg|thumb|Proposed location of the State of Judea]]
The '''State of Judea''' ({{lang-he|מְדִינַת יְהוּדָה}}, ''Medīnat Yəhuda'') is a [[Three-state solution|proposed]] [[halachic state]] in the [[West Bank]] put forward by Israeli [[Israeli settlement|Jewish settlers]]. After the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) declared the existence of a [[State of Palestine|Palestinian state]] in 1988, some settler activists (primarily [[Kahanism|Kahanist]]s) feared that international pressure would lead [[Israel]] to withdraw from the West Bank and sought to lay the groundwork for an [[Orthodox Jewish]] state in the West Bank if this came to pass. The establishment of this state was announced in a Jerusalem hotel on December 27, 1988. Veteran Kahanist, Michael Ben-Horin, was declared president of the state of Judea.<ref name="PedahzurPerliger2009">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishterrorismi0000peda|url-access=registration|title=Jewish Terrorism in Israel|author1=Ami Pedahzur|author2=Arie Perliger|date=1 October 2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-52075-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jewishterrorismi0000peda/page/93 93]–}}</ref> In January 1989 several hundred activists met and announced their intention to create such a state if Israel withdrew.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApANDp1XzmgC&q=%22state+of+judea%22+kach&pg=PA146 |title=The deadly embrace: the impact of Israeli and Palestinian rejectionism on the peace process |first1=Ilana |last1=Kass |first2=Bard E |last2=O'Neill |publisher=University Press of America |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0535-9 |page=146}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WysT_YXvi0kC&q=%22state+of+judea%22&pg=PA170 |title=Frontiers and ghettos: state violence in Serbia and Israel |first=James |last=Ron |publisher=University of California Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-520-23657-8 |page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/the-state-of-judea-1.210699 |title=The State of Judea |first=Danny |last=Rubinstein |publisher=Haaretz |date=22 January 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P2sVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kuEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3492,3680069&dq=michael-ben-horin+judea |title=Settlers seek new nation called Judea|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |date=17 January 1989 |page=3A}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7DgQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G48DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6890,1643982 |title=Right-wingers eye new jewish state in the territories |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |date=17 January 1989 |page=6}}</ref>
The '''State of Judea''' ({{lang-he|מְדִינַת יְהוּדָה}}, ''Medīnat Yəhuda'') is a [[Three-state solution|proposed]] [[halachic state]] in the [[West Bank]] put forward by Israeli [[Israeli settlement|Jewish settlers]]. After the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) declared the existence of a [[State of Palestine|Palestinian state]] in 1988, some settler activists (primarily [[Kahanism|Kahanist]]s) feared that international pressure would lead [[Israel]] to withdraw from the West Bank and sought to lay the groundwork for an [[Halachic state|Orthodox Jewish state]] in the West Bank if this came to pass. The establishment of this state was announced in a Jerusalem hotel on December 27, 1988. Veteran Kahanist, Michael Ben-Horin, was declared president of the state of Judea.<ref name="PedahzurPerliger2009">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishterrorismi0000peda|url-access=registration|title=Jewish Terrorism in Israel|author1=Ami Pedahzur|author2=Arie Perliger|date=1 October 2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-52075-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jewishterrorismi0000peda/page/93 93]–}}</ref> In January 1989 several hundred activists met and announced their intention to create such a state if Israel withdrew.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApANDp1XzmgC&q=%22state+of+judea%22+kach&pg=PA146 |title=The deadly embrace: the impact of Israeli and Palestinian rejectionism on the peace process |first1=Ilana |last1=Kass |first2=Bard E |last2=O'Neill |publisher=University Press of America |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0535-9 |page=146}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WysT_YXvi0kC&q=%22state+of+judea%22&pg=PA170 |title=Frontiers and ghettos: state violence in Serbia and Israel |first=James |last=Ron |publisher=University of California Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-520-23657-8 |page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/the-state-of-judea-1.210699 |title=The State of Judea |first=Danny |last=Rubinstein |publisher=Haaretz |date=22 January 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P2sVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kuEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3492,3680069&dq=michael-ben-horin+judea |title=Settlers seek new nation called Judea|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |date=17 January 1989 |page=3A}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7DgQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G48DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6890,1643982 |title=Right-wingers eye new jewish state in the territories |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |date=17 January 1989 |page=6}}</ref>


The idea was revived following the [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza|unilateral disengagement plan]] which resulted in the forcible withdrawal of Jewish settlers from [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] by the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Force]] in 2005. In 2007 Rabbi [[Shalom Dov Wolpo]] suggested the establishment of a new state in the West Bank in the event of Israeli withdrawal.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2007/12/07/Rabbi-threatens-secession-from-Israel/UPI-56021197065549/ |title=Rabbi threatens secession from Israel |publisher=UPI.com |date=7 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3479663,00.html |title=Rightist initiative: Picking flag and anthem for settler state |first=Efrat |last=Weiss |publisher=Ynetnews |date=6 December 2007}}</ref>
The idea was revived following the [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza|unilateral disengagement plan]] which resulted in the forcible withdrawal of Jewish settlers from [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] by the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Force]] in 2005. In 2007 Rabbi [[Shalom Dov Wolpo]] suggested the establishment of a new state in the West Bank in the event of Israeli withdrawal.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2007/12/07/Rabbi-threatens-secession-from-Israel/UPI-56021197065549/ |title=Rabbi threatens secession from Israel |publisher=UPI.com |date=7 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3479663,00.html |title=Rightist initiative: Picking flag and anthem for settler state |first=Efrat |last=Weiss |publisher=Ynetnews |date=6 December 2007}}</ref>

Revision as of 13:43, 24 January 2024

Proposed flag of Judea
Proposed location of the State of Judea

The State of Judea (Template:Lang-he, Medīnat Yəhuda) is a proposed halachic state in the West Bank put forward by Israeli Jewish settlers. After the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) declared the existence of a Palestinian state in 1988, some settler activists (primarily Kahanists) feared that international pressure would lead Israel to withdraw from the West Bank and sought to lay the groundwork for an Orthodox Jewish state in the West Bank if this came to pass. The establishment of this state was announced in a Jerusalem hotel on December 27, 1988. Veteran Kahanist, Michael Ben-Horin, was declared president of the state of Judea.[1] In January 1989 several hundred activists met and announced their intention to create such a state if Israel withdrew.[2][3][4][5][6]

The idea was revived following the unilateral disengagement plan which resulted in the forcible withdrawal of Jewish settlers from Gaza by the Israeli Defense Force in 2005. In 2007 Rabbi Shalom Dov Wolpo suggested the establishment of a new state in the West Bank in the event of Israeli withdrawal.[7][8]

Flag

The flag of Judea is very similar to the flag of Israel. Like the flag of Israel, it depicts a blue symbol on a white background, between two horizontal blue stripes, but unlike the flag of Israel the symbol is a Temple menorah instead of a Star of David. Another version features a Star of David of a different sort than appears on the flag of Israel, together with some other symbols.[9]

References

  1. ^ Ami Pedahzur; Arie Perliger (1 October 2009). Jewish Terrorism in Israel. Columbia University Press. pp. 93–. ISBN 978-0-231-52075-1.
  2. ^ Kass, Ilana; O'Neill, Bard E (1997). The deadly embrace: the impact of Israeli and Palestinian rejectionism on the peace process. University Press of America. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-7618-0535-9.
  3. ^ Ron, James (2003). Frontiers and ghettos: state violence in Serbia and Israel. University of California Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-520-23657-8.
  4. ^ Rubinstein, Danny (22 January 2007). "The State of Judea". Haaretz.
  5. ^ "Settlers seek new nation called Judea". Eugene Register-Guard. 17 January 1989. p. 3A.
  6. ^ "Right-wingers eye new jewish state in the territories". Ellensburg Daily Record. 17 January 1989. p. 6.
  7. ^ "Rabbi threatens secession from Israel". UPI.com. 7 December 2007.
  8. ^ Weiss, Efrat (6 December 2007). "Rightist initiative: Picking flag and anthem for settler state". Ynetnews.
  9. ^ ""State of Judea" Movement (Israel)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2022-07-07.