Murho Estate: Difference between revisions
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The '''Murho Estate'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Department|first=Bengal (India) Revenue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=murho+estate|title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates|date=1909|language=en}}</ref> was a [[Chieftaincy]] and later a [[Zamindars of Bihar|Zamindari]] (estate)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department |first=Bengal (India) Revenue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=Murho |title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates |date=1909 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Yadav]] (Ahir)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A village that symbolises Bihar|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2005/feb/11spec2.htm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> in erstwhile [[Bhagalpur]] district of [[Bihar]] (now in [[Madhepura]] district).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=murho|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IshIoRNP-bkC|title=IshIoRNP-BKC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Śāstrī|first=Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdpGAQAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B|title=Apamāna|date=1994|publisher=Tūlikā Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref> |
The '''Murho Estate'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Department|first=Bengal (India) Revenue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=murho+estate|title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates|date=1909|language=en}}</ref> was a [[Chieftaincy]] and later a [[Zamindars of Bihar|Zamindari]] (estate)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department |first=Bengal (India) Revenue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=Murho |title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates |date=1909 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Yadav]] (Ahir)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Robb |first=Peter G. |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=slGgAAAAMAAJ&q=ahir+sabha+rash+bihari&dq=ahir+sabha+rash+bihari&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFi82CwP2DAxX2wTgGHV9HD5cQ6AF6BAgPEAM |title=The Evolution of British Policy Towards Indian Politics, 1880-1920: Essays on Colonial Attitudes, Imperial Strategies and Bihar |date=1992 |publisher=Riverdale Company |isbn=978-0-913215-67-8 |pages=101 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A village that symbolises Bihar|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2005/feb/11spec2.htm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> in erstwhile [[Bhagalpur]] district of [[Bihar]] (now in [[Madhepura]] district).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=murho|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IshIoRNP-bkC|title=IshIoRNP-BKC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Śāstrī|first=Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdpGAQAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B|title=Apamāna|date=1994|publisher=Tūlikā Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
Revision as of 11:52, 27 January 2024
The Murho Estate[1] was a Chieftaincy and later a Zamindari (estate)[2] of Yadav (Ahir)[3][4] in erstwhile Bhagalpur district of Bihar (now in Madhepura district).[5][6][7]
Murho Estate | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1700–1949 | |||||||
Common languages | Thēthi, Hindi | ||||||
Government | Zamindari Estate | ||||||
Zamindar | |||||||
• Unknown | Babu Panchanan Mandal (first) | ||||||
• 1941–1949 | Babu Bindhyeshwari Prasad Mandal (last) | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1700 | ||||||
• Acceded to India | 1949 | ||||||
Currency | Indian Rupee | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | Bihar, Republic of India |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg/220px-Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rai_Bahadur_Keshav_Pd.jpg/220px-Rai_Bahadur_Keshav_Pd.jpg)
The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District.[9][10] Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.[11]
History
The Murho Zamindari (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of Yadava.[12] It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).[13][14]
Rash Bihari Lal Mandal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rashbihari_Lal_Mandal.png/220px-Rashbihari_Lal_Mandal.png)
Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer.[15] According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.[16]
Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Babu_Bp_Mandal.jpg/220px-Babu_Bp_Mandal.jpg)
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu B.P. Mandal was born in Murho raj family.[17][18][19] He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.[20]
List of Zamindars
- Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
- Babu Paraw Mandal, He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
- Babu Ramdayal Mandal became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
- Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
- Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.[21]
- Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal, he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.[22]
- Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal, he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.[23][24][25]
- Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal, Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.
Murho Picture Gallery
-
Babu Bhuvaneshwari Prasad Mandal with his son Justice Rajeshwar Prasad Mandal.
References
- ^ Department, Bengal (India) Revenue (1909). Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates.
- ^ Department, Bengal (India) Revenue (1909). Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates.
- ^ Robb, Peter G. (1992). The Evolution of British Policy Towards Indian Politics, 1880-1920: Essays on Colonial Attitudes, Imperial Strategies and Bihar. Riverdale Company. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-913215-67-8.
- ^ "A village that symbolises Bihar". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ Revenue, Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of (1912). Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa.
- ^ IshIoRNP-BKC.
- ^ Śāstrī, Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja (1994). Apamāna (in Hindi). Tūlikā Prakāśana.
- ^ "बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ Datta, Kalikinkar (1957). History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar. Government of Bihar.
- ^ "Pin Code: MURHO, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, India, Pincode.net.in". pincode.net.in. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ Witsoe, Jeffrey (5 November 2013). Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-06350-8.
- ^ Bihar (India); Choudhury, Pranab Chandra Roy (1957). Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur. Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar.
- ^ Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam (in Hindi). Vani Prakashan. 2001. ISBN 978-81-7055-755-5.
- ^ Singh, Kumar Suresh (1998). India's Communities: H - M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.
- ^ "प्रखर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी रासबिहारी मण्डल की पुण्यतिथि पर "द रिपब्लिकन टाइम्स" की अतिथि संपादक प्रसन्ना सिंह राठौर की ✍️ से एक खास प्रस्तुति". Republican Times. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ Sinha, Arun (2011). Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-08459-3.
- ^ "बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मंडल की जीवनी- Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal Biography In Hindi". Newstrend (in Hindi). 10 April 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "In Bihar, the importance of being Nitish Kumar". Hindustan Times. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "मंडल रिपोर्ट ने बदली थी राजनीति की दिशा". Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ Datta, Kalikinkar (1957). History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar. Government of Bihar.
- ^ Sewak, Ram (1985). History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0083-3.
- ^ Somanaboina, Simhadri; Ramagoud, Akhileshwari (15 November 2021). The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-46280-7.
- ^ Congress, Indian History (1995). Proceedings. Indian History Congress.
- ^ Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam (in Hindi). Vani Prakashan. 2001. ISBN 978-81-7055-755-5.