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{{Short description|Romanian spiritual teacher}}
{{Short description|Romanian spiritual teacher}}


'''Gregorian Bivolaru''' also known as '''Magnus Aurolsson'''<ref name="evz.ro 2011 a938">Sources for 'Magnus Aurolsson':{{Bulleted list|{{cite news | first1=Ionuț | last1=Fantaziu | first2=Mariana | last2=Apostol | title=Magnus Aurolsson, noul nume al lui Bivolaru > EVZ.ro | journal=Evenimentul Zilei | language=ro | date=29 September 2011 | url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/874934.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231034749/http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/874934.html | archive-date=31 December 2011 | url-status=dead | access-date=28 November 2023}}|{{cite web | author=Redacția | title=Gregorian Bivolaru si-a schimbat numele in Magnus Aurolsson | website=PRO TV | date=9 February 2010 | url=https://www.protv.ro/articol/1850-gregorian-bivolaru-si-a-schimbat-numele-in-magnus-aurolsson | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}}}</ref><ref name="alic"/> and nicknamed '''Grieg''', '''Grig''' or, by the press, '''Guru''' (born 12 March 1952) is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). MISA started as an idealistic organization, and degenerated into [[Procuring (prostitution)|procuring]] and [[forced prostitution]].<ref name="LIBOUX DAUDIN HECKER 2023 u554"/><ref name="HuffPost 2012 u896"/><ref name="Cristescu 2023 c682"/><ref name="Seznec Simon Trevert 2023 p140">{{cite web | last1=Seznec | first1=Erwan | last2=Simon | first2=Bartolomé | last3=Trevert | first3=Emilie | title=INFO LE POINT. Des salons de massage jusqu'à Davos : le tentaculaire réseau de la secte Misa | website=Le Point | date=12 December 2023 | url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/info-le-point-des-salons-de-massage-jusqu-a-davos-le-tentaculaire-reseau-de-la-secte-misa-dirigee-par-le-gourou-roumain-gregorian-bivolaru-12-12-2023-2546676_23.php#11 | language=fr | access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> "The press campaign against MISA was based on the spreading of several unsubstantiated accusations, which journalists took up without any verification, violating professional ethics. Although no official accusations of pimping or prostitution have been made, the press obsessively repeats these allegations. They started from the fact that in the case of the 2004 searches, the Prosecutor General of the Prosecutor's Office of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, George Bălan, had requested, citing false elements, ""the necessary manpower to carry out activities in the fight against drug trafficking and prostitution"", and the press took this statement without verifying the content of the search warrants.<ref name = "Andreescu 40-134-137-145-200">{{Cite book | last = Andreescu | first = Gabriel | year = 2017 | title = Radiografia unei represiuni, la zi | pages = 40,134,137,145,200 | publisher = Shambala}}</ref> Subsequent to the searches, none of the two files against Gregorian Bivolaru and other yoga students contained these charges. These issues related to the content of the search warrants, and the fact that the public prosecutor's office lied about the searches is also shown on the VeDem Just Association website. The fact that these accusations of prostitution and pimping are false was noted by Gabriel Andreescu in his book "MISA The X-ray of an up-to-date repression"<ref name = "Andreescu 40-134-137-145-200"/> and in Observatorul Cultural, No. 783 of 29.07.2015 in which it is stated that "The request made to the Romanian Gendarmerie by the prosecutor of the case, to provide troops to search 16 buildings, on the grounds of drug trafficking and prostitution, contained "false elements relating to the investigation"".<ref name = "O excepțională decizie judecătorească">{{cite web | last = Gabriel | first = Andreescu | title = O excepțională decizie judecătorească despre reprimarea MISA | website = Observator cultural | date = 29 July 2015 | url = https://www.observatorcultural.ro/articol/o-exceptionala-decizie-judecatoreasca-despre-reprimarea-misa/ | language = ro | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> The fact that MISA and Gregorian Bivolaru were victims of a media lynching was also stated by Ion Cristoiu: "[...] the atmosphere of media lynching from 2004 is repeated, down to the comma, when the institutions of force of the Adrian Nastase regime pounced on MISA not only with their bubbles, but also with the bubbles of the press. I don't need to mention here that the leader in the media lynching of Gregorian Bivolaru was Dan Voiculescu's Antena 3."<ref name = "Gînduldemarți">{{cite web | title = Gîndul de marți, 22 martie 2016 | website = cristoiublog.ro | date = 21 March 2016 | url = https://www.cristoiublog.ro/gindul-de-marti-22-martie-2016/ | language = ro | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref>
'''Gregorian Bivolaru''' also known as '''Magnus Aurolsson'''<ref name="evz.ro 2011 a938">Sources for 'Magnus Aurolsson':{{Bulleted list|{{cite news | first1=Ionuț | last1=Fantaziu | first2=Mariana | last2=Apostol | title=Magnus Aurolsson, noul nume al lui Bivolaru > EVZ.ro | journal=Evenimentul Zilei | language=ro | date=29 September 2011 | url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/874934.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231034749/http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/874934.html | archive-date=31 December 2011 | url-status=dead | access-date=28 November 2023}}|{{cite web | author=Redacția | title=Gregorian Bivolaru si-a schimbat numele in Magnus Aurolsson | website=PRO TV | date=9 February 2010 | url=https://www.protv.ro/articol/1850-gregorian-bivolaru-si-a-schimbat-numele-in-magnus-aurolsson | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}}}</ref><ref name="alic"/> and nicknamed '''Grieg''', '''Grig''' or, by the press, '''Guru''' (born 12 March 1952) is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). MISA started as an idealistic organization, and degenerated into [[Procuring (prostitution)|procuring]] and [[forced prostitution]].<ref name="LIBOUX DAUDIN HECKER 2023 u554"/><ref name="HuffPost 2012 u896"/><ref name="Cristescu 2023 c682"/><ref name="Seznec Simon Trevert 2023 p140">{{cite web | last1=Seznec | first1=Erwan | last2=Simon | first2=Bartolomé | last3=Trevert | first3=Emilie | title=INFO LE POINT. Des salons de massage jusqu'à Davos : le tentaculaire réseau de la secte Misa | website=Le Point | date=12 December 2023 | url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/info-le-point-des-salons-de-massage-jusqu-a-davos-le-tentaculaire-reseau-de-la-secte-misa-dirigee-par-le-gourou-roumain-gregorian-bivolaru-12-12-2023-2546676_23.php#11 | language=fr | access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> "The press campaign against MISA was based on the spreading of several unsubstantiated accusations, which journalists took up without any verification, violating professional ethics. Although no official accusations of pimping or prostitution have been made, the press obsessively repeats these allegations. They started from the fact that in the case of the 2004 searches, the Prosecutor General of the Prosecutor's Office of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, George Bălan, had requested, citing false elements, ""the necessary manpower to carry out activities in the fight against drug trafficking and prostitution"", and the press took this statement without verifying the content of the search warrants.<ref name = "Andreescu 40-134-137-145-200">{{Cite book | last = Andreescu | first = Gabriel | year = 2017 | title = Radiografia unei represiuni, la zi | pages = 40,134,137,145,200 | publisher = Shambala}}</ref> Subsequent to the searches, none of the two files against Gregorian Bivolaru and other yoga students contained these charges. These issues related to the content of the search warrants, and the fact that the public prosecutor's office lied about the searches is also shown on the VeDem Just Association website. The fact that these accusations of prostitution and pimping are false was noted by Gabriel Andreescu in his book "MISA The X-ray of an up-to-date repression"<ref name = "Andreescu 40-134-137-145-200"/> and in Observatorul Cultural, No. 783 of 29.07.2015 in which it is stated that "The request made to the Romanian Gendarmerie by the prosecutor of the case, to provide troops to search 16 buildings, on the grounds of drug trafficking and prostitution, contained "false elements relating to the investigation"".<ref name = "O excepțională decizie judecătorească">{{cite web | last = Gabriel | first = Andreescu | title = An exceptional court decision on the repression of MISA | website = Observator cultural | date = 29 July 2015 | url = https://www.observatorcultural.ro/articol/o-exceptionala-decizie-judecatoreasca-despre-reprimarea-misa/ | language = ro | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> The fact that MISA and Gregorian Bivolaru were victims of a media lynching was also stated by Ion Cristoiu: "[...] the atmosphere of media lynching from 2004 is repeated, down to the comma, when the institutions of force of the Adrian Nastase regime pounced on MISA not only with their bubbles, but also with the bubbles of the press. I don't need to mention here that the leader in the media lynching of Gregorian Bivolaru was Dan Voiculescu's Antena 3."<ref name = "Gînduldemarți">{{cite web | title = Gîndul de marți, 22 martie 2016 | website = cristoiublog.ro | date = 21 March 2016 | url = https://www.cristoiublog.ro/gindul-de-marti-22-martie-2016/ | language = ro | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref>


In 2005, the [[Supreme Court of Sweden]] agreed to grant [[political refugee]] status to Bivolaru in response to his claims of persecution by [[Romania]]n authorities.<ref name="Kuchler"/> On 14 June 2013, the [[High Court of Cassation and Justice|High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania]] definitively sentenced Gregorian Bivolaru to 6 years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor. Furthermore, he was acquitted for all the other charges against him (e.g. minor trafficking).<ref name=HRWF/> Gregorian Bivolaru is also on the 'wanted' list of [[Interpol]], for criminal charges of aggravated trafficking in human beings.<ref name="wanted"/> In a [[European Court of Human Rights]] judgement in 2021, he was proclaimed to be criminal on-the-run for forcing his followers to turn over their life savings to him and have sex with each other, and him, at his command. Young female members said they were forced to work as strippers and appear in hardcore porn films. In 2013, he was convicted in absentia for having sex with a minor. [[France]] executed a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for him in 2016.<ref name="Courthouse News Service 2023 y560">{{cite web | first1=Molly | last1=Quell | title=Rights Court OKs France Extradition of Romanian Yoga Guru | website=Courthouse News Service | date=25 March 2021 | url=https://www.courthousenews.com/rights-court-oks-france-extradition-of-romanian-yoga-guru/ | access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> He was again arrested in France in November 2023, but not for extradition purposes.<ref name="alic">{{cite web|editor-first2=Irina|editor-last2=Giurgiu|editor-first1=Alic|editor-last1=Mîrza|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/romania-in-lume/2023/12/02/secta-internationala-de-yoga-guru-gregorian-bivolaru-inculpat-in-franta-pentru-violente-sexuale--1213143|title=Sectă internațională de yoga: 'Guru' Gregorian Bivolaru inculpat în Franța pentru violențe sexuale|website=www.agerpres.ro|date=2 December 2023|accessdate=12 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="LIBOUX DAUDIN HECKER 2023 u554"/><ref name="Ionescu-Heroiu 2023 g056"/>
In 2005, the [[Supreme Court of Sweden]] agreed to grant [[political refugee]] status to Bivolaru in response to his claims of persecution by [[Romania]]n authorities.<ref name="Kuchler"/> On 14 June 2013, the [[High Court of Cassation and Justice|High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania]] definitively sentenced Gregorian Bivolaru to 6 years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor. Furthermore, he was acquitted for all the other charges against him (e.g. minor trafficking).<ref name=HRWF/> Gregorian Bivolaru is also on the 'wanted' list of [[Interpol]], for criminal charges of aggravated trafficking in human beings.<ref name="wanted"/> In a [[European Court of Human Rights]] judgement in 2021, he was proclaimed to be criminal on-the-run for forcing his followers to turn over their life savings to him and have sex with each other, and him, at his command. Young female members said they were forced to work as strippers and appear in hardcore porn films. In 2013, he was convicted in absentia for having sex with a minor. [[France]] executed a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for him in 2016.<ref name="Courthouse News Service 2023 y560">{{cite web | first1=Molly | last1=Quell | title=Rights Court OKs France Extradition of Romanian Yoga Guru | website=Courthouse News Service | date=25 March 2021 | url=https://www.courthousenews.com/rights-court-oks-france-extradition-of-romanian-yoga-guru/ | access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> He was again arrested in France in November 2023, but not for extradition purposes.<ref name="alic">{{cite web|editor-first2=Irina|editor-last2=Giurgiu|editor-first1=Alic|editor-last1=Mîrza|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/romania-in-lume/2023/12/02/secta-internationala-de-yoga-guru-gregorian-bivolaru-inculpat-in-franta-pentru-violente-sexuale--1213143|title=Sectă internațională de yoga: 'Guru' Gregorian Bivolaru inculpat în Franța pentru violențe sexuale|website=www.agerpres.ro|date=2 December 2023|accessdate=12 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="LIBOUX DAUDIN HECKER 2023 u554"/><ref name="Ionescu-Heroiu 2023 g056"/>
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Also the doctor at Poiana Mare who was in charge of Mr. Gregorian Bivolaru, Leonard Hriscu, declared that "Gregorian Bivolaru was not a man in need of psychiatric treatment."
Also the doctor at Poiana Mare who was in charge of Mr. Gregorian Bivolaru, Leonard Hriscu, declared that "Gregorian Bivolaru was not a man in need of psychiatric treatment."
<ref name=ziaruldeiasi>{{Cite web | url = https://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/national-extern/yoga-si-orgii-sexuale-pe-vremea-lui-ceausescu-documentele-secrete-ale-securitatii~ni9c2v | title = Yoga si orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceausescu. Documentele secrete ale Securitatii | date = 14 February 2013 | website = www.ziaruldeiasi.ro | access-date = 28 November 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=ziaruldeiasi>{{Cite web | url = https://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/national-extern/yoga-si-orgii-sexuale-pe-vremea-lui-ceausescu-documentele-secrete-ale-securitatii~ni9c2v | title = Yoga si orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceausescu. Documentele secrete ale Securitatii | date = 14 February 2013 | website = www.ziaruldeiasi.ro | access-date = 28 November 2023}}</ref>
He thinks he is unfairly persecuted, just as [[Jesus Christ]] was unjustly crucified.<ref name="Jurnalul 2017 i618">Sources for 'Jesus Christ':{{Bulleted list|{{cite news | title="Guru" Bivolaru s-a autocomparat cu Iisus | journal=Jurnalul | date=23 February 2017 | url=https://jurnalul.ro/stiri/justitie/guru-bivolaru-s-a-autocomparat-cu-iisus-736503.html | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}|{{cite web | last=Bolojan | first=Bogdan | title=Proces Gregorian Bivolaru: Sunt ca Iisus, crucificat pe nedrept | website=DCNews | date=22 February 2017 | url=https://www.dcnews.ro/proces-gregorian-bivolaru-sunt-ca-iisus-crucificat-pe-nedrept_533546.html | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}}}</ref> Gregorian Bivolaru was acquitted after 17 years of trial.<ref name = adevarul1>{{cite web | title = Guru Gregorian Bivolaru primește 50.000 euro daune de la Statul român pentru judecata care a durat 17 ani | website = adevarul.ro | date = 6 November 2023 | url = https://adevarul.ro/stiri-locale/alba-iulia/guru-gregorian-bivolaru-primeste-50000-euro-daune-2314008.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = b1tv>{{cite web | title = Românii îi vor plăti 50.000 de euro gurului Gregorian Bivolaru, pentru a fost judecat 17 ani și apoi, în final, a fost achitat | website = b1tv.ro | date = 7 November 2023 | url = https://www.b1tv.ro/eveniment/romanii-ii-vor-plati-50-000-de-euro-gurului-gregorian-bivolaru-pentru-ca-a-fost-judecat-17-ani-si-apoi-in-final-a-fost-achitat-1381428.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = mediaflux>{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru primește 50.000 euro daune de la Statul român. Instanța i-a dat dreptate lui Guru | website = mediaflux.ro | date = 6 November 2023 | url = https://mediaflux.ro/gregorian-bivolaru-primeste-50-000-euro-daune-de-la-statul-roman-instanta-i-a-dat-dreptate-lui-guru/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> The fact that Gregorian Bivolaru won cases at the ECHR clearly shows that he was persecuted by the Romanian authorities.<ref name = "Mariustucashow">{{YouTube | i77js9JchhI | 1.04.2004 - Scandalul MISA}} ''mariustucashow'' 25 Februarie 2012.</ref><ref name = "adevarul">{{cite web | title = România, condamnată la CEDO să-i plătească 7.000 de euro lui Gregorian Bivolaru pentru o reținere din 2004 | website = adevarul.ro | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://adevarul.ro/stiri-locale/alba-iulia/romania-condamnata-la-cedo-sa-i-plateasca-7000-1769449.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "clujust">{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru a castigat aproape 7.000 de euro la CEDO | website= clujust.ro | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://www.clujust.ro/gregorian-bivolaru-castigat-aproape-7-000-de-euro-la-cedo/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "hudoc">{{cite web | title= AFFAIRE BIVOLARU c. ROUMANIE | website= hudoc.echr.coe.int | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-171550%22]} | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "observatornews">{{cite web | title = Decizie CEDO: Statul român trebuie îi plătească DESPĂGUBIRI lui Gregorian Bivolaru, liderul spiritual al MISA | website = observatornews.ro | date = | url = https://observatornews.ro/social/cedo-a-decis-gregorian-bivolaru-a-fost-in-mod-ilegal-privat-de-libertate-ce-despagubiri-trebuie-sai-plateasca-statul-200934.html| access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> He did not compare himself to Jesus, the bizarre name "Operation Christ" was given by prosecutors.<ref name = "stirileprotv">{{cite web | title = MISA, despre cazul Bivolaru: "Justitia nu trebuie sa fie izvor de nedreptate. Dosarul sau, declansat la comanda politica" | website = stirileprotv.ro | date = 23 February 2017 | url = https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/misa-despre-cazul-bivolaru-justitia-nu-trebuie-sa-fie-izvor-de-nedreptate-dosarul-sau-declansat-la-comanda-politica.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "transilvaniatv">{{cite web | title = MISA, comunicat după arestarea lui Gregorian Bivolaru în Franța: "Justiția franceză să-și urmeze cursul, suntem convinși în final adevărul va triumfa" | website = transilvaniatv.ro | date = 30 November 2023 | url = https://transilvaniatv.ro/misa-comunicat-dupa-arestarea-lui-gregorian-bivolaru-in-franta/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "hotnews">{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru, achitat de Tribunalul Cluj in dosarul de trafic de persoane | website = hotnews.ro | date = 11 February 2015 | url = https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-dosare_juridice-19353405-gregorian-bivolaru-achitat-tribunalul-cluj-dosarul-trafic-persoane.htm | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref>
He thinks he is unfairly persecuted, just as [[Jesus Christ]] was unjustly crucified.<ref name="Jurnalul 2017 i618">Sources for 'Jesus Christ':{{Bulleted list|{{cite news | title="Guru" Bivolaru s-a autocomparat cu Iisus | journal=Jurnalul | date=23 February 2017 | url=https://jurnalul.ro/stiri/justitie/guru-bivolaru-s-a-autocomparat-cu-iisus-736503.html | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}|{{cite web | last=Bolojan | first=Bogdan | title=Proces Gregorian Bivolaru: Sunt ca Iisus, crucificat pe nedrept | website=DCNews | date=22 February 2017 | url=https://www.dcnews.ro/proces-gregorian-bivolaru-sunt-ca-iisus-crucificat-pe-nedrept_533546.html | language=ro | access-date=29 November 2023}}}}</ref> Gregorian Bivolaru was acquitted after 17 years of trial.<ref name = adevarul1>{{cite web | title = Guru Gregorian Bivolaru receives 50,000 euros in damages from the Romanian State for the 17-year trial | website = adevarul.ro | date = 6 November 2023 | url = https://adevarul.ro/stiri-locale/alba-iulia/guru-gregorian-bivolaru-primeste-50000-euro-daune-2314008.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = b1tv>{{cite web | title = Romanians will pay €50,000 to guru Gregorian Bivolaru because he was tried for 17 years and then finally acquitted | website = b1tv.ro | date = 7 November 2023 | url = https://www.b1tv.ro/eveniment/romanii-ii-vor-plati-50-000-de-euro-gurului-gregorian-bivolaru-pentru-ca-a-fost-judecat-17-ani-si-apoi-in-final-a-fost-achitat-1381428.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = mediaflux>{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru receives 50,000 euros in damages from the Romanian State. The court ruled in favour of Guru | website = mediaflux.ro | date = 6 November 2023 | url = https://mediaflux.ro/gregorian-bivolaru-primeste-50-000-euro-daune-de-la-statul-roman-instanta-i-a-dat-dreptate-lui-guru/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> The fact that Gregorian Bivolaru won cases at the ECHR clearly shows that he was persecuted by the Romanian authorities.<ref name = "Mariustucashow">{{YouTube | i77js9JchhI | 1.04.2004 - Scandalul MISA}} ''mariustucashow'' 25 Februarie 2012.</ref><ref name = "adevarul">{{cite web | title = Romania condemned at the ECHR to pay €7,000 to Gregorian Bivolaru for a 2004 detention | website = adevarul.ro | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://adevarul.ro/stiri-locale/alba-iulia/romania-condamnata-la-cedo-sa-i-plateasca-7000-1769449.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "clujust">{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru won almost 7,000 euros at the ECHR | website= clujust.ro | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://www.clujust.ro/gregorian-bivolaru-castigat-aproape-7-000-de-euro-la-cedo/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "hudoc">{{cite web | title= AFFAIRE BIVOLARU c. ROUMANIE | website= hudoc.echr.coe.int | date = 28 February 2017 | url = https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-171550%22]} | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "observatornews">{{cite web | title = ECHR decision: the Romanian State must pay reparations to Gregorian Bivolaru, the spiritual leader of MISA | website = observatornews.ro | date = | url = https://observatornews.ro/social/cedo-a-decis-gregorian-bivolaru-a-fost-in-mod-ilegal-privat-de-libertate-ce-despagubiri-trebuie-sai-plateasca-statul-200934.html| access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> He did not compare himself to Jesus, the bizarre name "Operation Christ" was given by prosecutors.<ref name = "stirileprotv">{{cite web | title = MISA, on the Bivolaru case: "Justice must not be a source of injustice. His case, triggered by political order" | website = stirileprotv.ro | date = 23 February 2017 | url = https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/misa-despre-cazul-bivolaru-justitia-nu-trebuie-sa-fie-izvor-de-nedreptate-dosarul-sau-declansat-la-comanda-politica.html | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "transilvaniatv">{{cite web | title = MISA, statement after the arrest of Gregorian Bivolaru in France: "Let French justice take its course, we are convinced that in the end the truth will triumph" | website = transilvaniatv.ro | date = 30 November 2023 | url = https://transilvaniatv.ro/misa-comunicat-dupa-arestarea-lui-gregorian-bivolaru-in-franta/ | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref><ref name = "hotnews">{{cite web | title = Gregorian Bivolaru acquitted by Cluj Court in the human trafficking case | website = hotnews.ro | date = 11 February 2015 | url = https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-dosare_juridice-19353405-gregorian-bivolaru-achitat-tribunalul-cluj-dosarul-trafic-persoane.htm | access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref>




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Shri Yogacharya Ajita, as President of the European Yoga Council of European Yoga Alliance and Honorary Secretary of the European Federation of Yoga for the European Union, announced the following to the International Yoga Federation: "My official resolution as president of the European Yoga Council of the European Yoga Alliance is that Mihai Stoian, Grieg Bivolaru and all people linked to the MISA/NATHA organization are immediately expelled from our organization and that we stop their membership, because it has been proven that they are not busy with Yoga in whatever form, that they even use Yoga as a cover for illegal practices, that they do not respect the rules and standards of our organization, that they show an unheard lack of moral integrity, and cannot be convinced to change their attitude."<ref name="Berdeli 2008 n736"/>
Shri Yogacharya Ajita, as President of the European Yoga Council of European Yoga Alliance and Honorary Secretary of the European Federation of Yoga for the European Union, announced the following to the International Yoga Federation: "My official resolution as president of the European Yoga Council of the European Yoga Alliance is that Mihai Stoian, Grieg Bivolaru and all people linked to the MISA/NATHA organization are immediately expelled from our organization and that we stop their membership, because it has been proven that they are not busy with Yoga in whatever form, that they even use Yoga as a cover for illegal practices, that they do not respect the rules and standards of our organization, that they show an unheard lack of moral integrity, and cannot be convinced to change their attitude."<ref name="Berdeli 2008 n736"/>
This exclusion was subsequently followed by a series of articles on MISA's official website in which the movement presented its position. This position paper reveals the behind-the-scenes machinations that put a lot of pressure, even from within, on the International Yoga Federation (IYF) and the European Yoga Federation (EYF). The congresses of these organisations were attended by about 100 people, in contrast to the EYF Congress hosted by MISA in Bucharest, which was attended by 3000 people. In an attempt to reduce the success of the Bucharest Congress, repeated slanders were subsequently launched from within the IYF, some long-standing members of the EYF leadership and then the EYF itself altogether were expelled from the IYF. Many other slanders continued in the same vein, following a standard pattern that some occult forces use in their attempt to control and destroy any spiritual movement and any authentic spiritual guide, including Gregorian Bivolaru. <ref name="Aspecte">{{cite web | url = http://www.yogaesoteric.net/content.aspx?item=5275&lang=RO | title = YogaEsoteric :: Significant aspects of the dirty games behind the scenes of the International Yoga Federation and beyond :: | website = www.yogaesoteric.net}}</ref>


According to ''[[The Times of India]]'', MISA currently operates under different names in different countries. It is Natha in Denmark and Portugal, Tara in the US and UK and Satya in India.<ref name=ramarun/> MISA is also known as ATMAN.<ref name="AFP 2023 s513">{{cite news | author=Le Monde with AFP | title=France dismantles international yoga cult, guru and 40 others arrested | journal=Le Monde | date=28 November 2023 | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/11/28/france-dismantles-international-yoga-cult-guru-and-40-others-arrested_6295865_7.html | access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="NACHRICHTEN 2023 b697">{{cite web | author=n-tv NACHRICHTEN | title=Guru von Yoga-Sex-Sekte in Frankreich festgenommen | website=n-tv.de | date=28 November 2023 | url=https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Guru-von-Yoga-Sex-Sekte-in-Frankreich-festgenommen-article24564680.html | language=de | access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref>
According to ''[[The Times of India]]'', MISA currently operates under different names in different countries. It is Natha in Denmark and Portugal, Tara in the US and UK and Satya in India.<ref name=ramarun/> MISA is also known as ATMAN.<ref name="AFP 2023 s513">{{cite news | author=Le Monde with AFP | title=France dismantles international yoga cult, guru and 40 others arrested | journal=Le Monde | date=28 November 2023 | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/11/28/france-dismantles-international-yoga-cult-guru-and-40-others-arrested_6295865_7.html | access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="NACHRICHTEN 2023 b697">{{cite web | author=n-tv NACHRICHTEN | title=Guru von Yoga-Sex-Sekte in Frankreich festgenommen | website=n-tv.de | date=28 November 2023 | url=https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Guru-von-Yoga-Sex-Sekte-in-Frankreich-festgenommen-article24564680.html | language=de | access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:56, 18 May 2024

Gregorian Bivolaru also known as Magnus Aurolsson[1][2] and nicknamed Grieg, Grig or, by the press, Guru (born 12 March 1952) is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). MISA started as an idealistic organization, and degenerated into procuring and forced prostitution.[3][4][5][6] "The press campaign against MISA was based on the spreading of several unsubstantiated accusations, which journalists took up without any verification, violating professional ethics. Although no official accusations of pimping or prostitution have been made, the press obsessively repeats these allegations. They started from the fact that in the case of the 2004 searches, the Prosecutor General of the Prosecutor's Office of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, George Bălan, had requested, citing false elements, ""the necessary manpower to carry out activities in the fight against drug trafficking and prostitution"", and the press took this statement without verifying the content of the search warrants.[7] Subsequent to the searches, none of the two files against Gregorian Bivolaru and other yoga students contained these charges. These issues related to the content of the search warrants, and the fact that the public prosecutor's office lied about the searches is also shown on the VeDem Just Association website. The fact that these accusations of prostitution and pimping are false was noted by Gabriel Andreescu in his book "MISA The X-ray of an up-to-date repression"[7] and in Observatorul Cultural, No. 783 of 29.07.2015 in which it is stated that "The request made to the Romanian Gendarmerie by the prosecutor of the case, to provide troops to search 16 buildings, on the grounds of drug trafficking and prostitution, contained "false elements relating to the investigation"".[8] The fact that MISA and Gregorian Bivolaru were victims of a media lynching was also stated by Ion Cristoiu: "[...] the atmosphere of media lynching from 2004 is repeated, down to the comma, when the institutions of force of the Adrian Nastase regime pounced on MISA not only with their bubbles, but also with the bubbles of the press. I don't need to mention here that the leader in the media lynching of Gregorian Bivolaru was Dan Voiculescu's Antena 3."[9]

In 2005, the Supreme Court of Sweden agreed to grant political refugee status to Bivolaru in response to his claims of persecution by Romanian authorities.[10] On 14 June 2013, the High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania definitively sentenced Gregorian Bivolaru to 6 years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor. Furthermore, he was acquitted for all the other charges against him (e.g. minor trafficking).[11] Gregorian Bivolaru is also on the 'wanted' list of Interpol, for criminal charges of aggravated trafficking in human beings.[12] In a European Court of Human Rights judgement in 2021, he was proclaimed to be criminal on-the-run for forcing his followers to turn over their life savings to him and have sex with each other, and him, at his command. Young female members said they were forced to work as strippers and appear in hardcore porn films. In 2013, he was convicted in absentia for having sex with a minor. France executed a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for him in 2016.[13] He was again arrested in France in November 2023, but not for extradition purposes.[2][3][14]

Early life

Gregorian Bivolaru, born in Tărtășești, Ilfov County, (now in Dâmbovița County), Romania, completed high school in Bucharest, he joined a predecessor to the Bucharest Metro company as an unskilled labourer in 1971. He began practicing yoga at the age of 17.[15]

During the communist regime Gregorian Bivolaru was kept under observation by the Department of State Security, because he was practicing and teaching yoga, yoga being outlawed in Romania at that time. He was jailed twice and forcefully hospitalized in a psychiatric ward once. In 2012 two courts acknowledged that Gregorian Bivolaru was sentenced and jailed for political reasons during the communist regime (pornography was also illegal during the communist regime) ("the political nature of the convictions decided against the claimant by penal sentence no. 68/1977, penal sentence no. 960/1984 and of the claimant's hospitalization ruled against him by penal sentence no. 616/1989").[16]

In 1977, he was arrested on the charge of distributing pornographic materials and sentenced to one year in prison, but he did not complete it due to an amnesty granted for all minor convictions by the President of Romania Nicolae Ceauşescu on his birthday.[17] On 17 April 1984 he was arrested again for the distribution of pornographic materials.[15] He was locked up in a Securitate cell, from which he managed to escape. He was captured a few days afterwards, then tried only on the charges of escaping from prison and sentenced to 18 months in jail.

On 17 August 1989 Bivolaru was arrested again, on the grounds that he was mentally unhinged and a menace to the general public. Prosecutors requested he be hospitalized, which was granted two days later on 19 August 1989 by the sector 1 Tribunal of Bucharest based on a report submitted by National Institute for Legal Medicine IML. He was sentenced to hospitalization at The Poiana Mare Neuropsychiatry Hospital in Dolj county. In the IML report the diagnostic was schizoid personality disorder, paranoia with obsessive-phobic elements.[15] Until 1989 he was constantly on the list of the most dangerous people for the communist regime, being permanently in the sights of the Security, but he never stopped practicing and teaching yoga, thus achieving a unique act of spiritual resistance in communist Romania. Gabriel Andreescu, researcher of the CNSAS archives, dissident and human rights activist, states in his book MISA - Radiografia unei represiuni that the group of yogis coordinated by Gregorian Bivolaru is "the only example of long-lasting collective resistance under Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime".[18] On July 1, 2011, the Bucharest Court - Third Civil Section issued civil sentence no. 1271 (in case no. 48765/3/2010 dated 11.10.2010) recognizing the political nature of the sentences suffered by Gregorian Bivolaru during the communist period and his internment in Poiana Mare Psychiatric Hospital (in other words, there is no psychiatric condition).[19] This is a confirmation of the fact that in all the years before the revolution Gregorian Bivolaru was politically persecuted and all the accusations against him were fabricated by the authorities.[20]. It is the final and irrevocable verdict. Apparently confirming the diagnostic of schizoid personality disorder, a psychologist, a close friend of Bivolaru when asked by a young girl in 1993 about attending Bivolaru's courses, advised her to stay clear of him because he is a "psychopath".[21][22] Cecilia Tiz, a yoga teacher and formerly associated with MISA, has publicly stated that "Bivolaru is a sick man who needs therapy".[23] During his 2016 extradition procedures, Bivolaru pleaded irresponsible (his defense produced some certificate that he is legally insane).[24] The French court refused to pass judgment upon him being insane, since that is not germane to extradition procedures.[24] Given that the Bucharest Court - Third Civil Section in case no. 48765/3/2010 of 11.10.2010 decided in Civil Ruling 1271 that both the convictions during the communist period and the internment at the Poiana Mare Psychiatric Hospital were politically motivated (in other words, there was no psychiatric condition), the French lawyers, in 2016, could not invoke a 1989 document that had already been "annulled" by the 2011 court decision. [25] Also the doctor at Poiana Mare who was in charge of Mr. Gregorian Bivolaru, Leonard Hriscu, declared that "Gregorian Bivolaru was not a man in need of psychiatric treatment." [26] He thinks he is unfairly persecuted, just as Jesus Christ was unjustly crucified.[27] Gregorian Bivolaru was acquitted after 17 years of trial.[28][29][30] The fact that Gregorian Bivolaru won cases at the ECHR clearly shows that he was persecuted by the Romanian authorities.[31][32][33][34][35] He did not compare himself to Jesus, the bizarre name "Operation Christ" was given by prosecutors.[36][37][38]


MISA

In Romania, yoga was forbidden in 1982, in connection with the "Transcendental Meditation scandal", whose victim Gregorian Bivolaru was also. Yoga was illegal in Romania until December 1989, the time of the Romanian Revolution. After it, Gregorian Bivolaru founded the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). MISA has been founded as a non-profit association, by judicial decision on 23 January 1990 by the Court of Bucharest's First District. It claimed a socio-professional, philosophical and educative character, aiming to increase the spiritual level of people by spreading the yoga knowledge and practices. MISA included bogus lectures on related disciplines such as Kashmirian philosophy and Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine). The yoga courses were first held in Bucharest but quickly spread all over the country.

Finnish broadcasting company Yle published a program under MOT series on MISA and Gregorian Bivolaru.[39] In the program, ex-Natha members were interviewed. Natha is described as being rooted to Romanian MISA movement. The interviewees described controversial activities like vomiting as a way of purification. Also sexual tendencies like pornography and sexual relations with the teachers and pupils were reported. A representative of Finnish Natha commented that sex is always a matter between the two persons. Seppo Isotalo, a human rights activist who tried to help MISA in confrontation with Romanian authorities, described MISA as follows:

It has all the characteristics of a cult: one truth, one leader, and it isolates the dissident.[39]

— Seppo Isotalo, a Finnish human rights activist

Gregorian Bivolaru was an honorary member of the European Yoga Council until April 2008, when he was expelled from it and from all affiliated branches.[40]

Shri Yogacharya Ajita, as President of the European Yoga Council of European Yoga Alliance and Honorary Secretary of the European Federation of Yoga for the European Union, announced the following to the International Yoga Federation: "My official resolution as president of the European Yoga Council of the European Yoga Alliance is that Mihai Stoian, Grieg Bivolaru and all people linked to the MISA/NATHA organization are immediately expelled from our organization and that we stop their membership, because it has been proven that they are not busy with Yoga in whatever form, that they even use Yoga as a cover for illegal practices, that they do not respect the rules and standards of our organization, that they show an unheard lack of moral integrity, and cannot be convinced to change their attitude."[40] This exclusion was subsequently followed by a series of articles on MISA's official website in which the movement presented its position. This position paper reveals the behind-the-scenes machinations that put a lot of pressure, even from within, on the International Yoga Federation (IYF) and the European Yoga Federation (EYF). The congresses of these organisations were attended by about 100 people, in contrast to the EYF Congress hosted by MISA in Bucharest, which was attended by 3000 people. In an attempt to reduce the success of the Bucharest Congress, repeated slanders were subsequently launched from within the IYF, some long-standing members of the EYF leadership and then the EYF itself altogether were expelled from the IYF. Many other slanders continued in the same vein, following a standard pattern that some occult forces use in their attempt to control and destroy any spiritual movement and any authentic spiritual guide, including Gregorian Bivolaru. [41]

According to The Times of India, MISA currently operates under different names in different countries. It is Natha in Denmark and Portugal, Tara in the US and UK and Satya in India.[42] MISA is also known as ATMAN.[43][44]

According to Romania TV (data from 2014) "Thus, only from the annual membership fee, Guru collects 4 million euros."[45] In December 2023, MISA (all worldwide branches, regardless of their different names) counted a hundred thousand adepts.[46]

In 2011 MISA was entangled[vague] in a scandal in India of mixing yoga with sexuality (including pornographic videos of the yoga teachers).[42]

In 2011 MISA was entangled in a scandal in Argentina described as "porno-yoga".[47][48]

In 2012 MISA was entangled[vague] in a scandal in Italy involving sexual slavery.[49][50]

In 2023 MISA was entangled[vague] in a scandal in France involving sexual slavery and human trafficking.[3][14] MISA has been described as "a group reminiscent of the Mafia and pimping disguised as philosophy".[3] 30 years prison sentences are on the table.[3] In France, various women were deprived of passports, of mobile phones, they were transported blindfolded, so that they will not know where they are, there were rarely allowed to remotely communicate with their parents, and all such talks were supervised, they were forced to sign formal statements that they did sex and porn because of their own free will, and except for women's underwear they were allowed no clothes.[5] MISA has been described as organized crime.[51] MISA is organized compartmentally, according to a general operating principle of organized crime.[52][53]

Some MISA ashrams close to Gregorian Bivolaru, hidden from the main teaching schools are, for a want of a better word brothels, and it has been said that children born in ashrams are sometimes sold to pedophiles.[46] Many local politicians, policemen and prosecutors from Romania were clients of MISA prostitutes.[46] Bivolaru built a real estate financial empire based on pimping and money laundering.[46]

Some of the victims know full well they were victims,[54] while others need time and help in order to know this.[55]

Police abuses were recorded in 1997 by 2 major human rights organizations: APADOR-CH [ro][56] and Amnesty International.[57]

On 18 March 2004 the authorities - prosecutors, police, gendarmes, secret services - started an intimidation campaign documented by the APADOR-CH (the local branch for the International Helsinki Committee for Human Rights)[58] and reported by the IHF 2004 report.[59]

On 28 March 2004 Gregorian Bivolaru was detained for "attempt of fraudulent crossing of the border" at Nadlac Customs, he was taken to Bucharest. The Bucharest Court, had issued an arrest warrant for 29 days on the name of Gregorian Bivolaru, but under another accusation: an alleged sexual relations with a minor.

After two days of investigations, the Appeal Court from Bucharest disposed setting Gregorian Bivolaru free. Although the decision had been taken at 17.00, he was set free only at 23.00 same day, in the meantime he was moved by the gendarmes, wearing hand-cuffs, from The Appeal Court to the Court of Law of district no 5 to Penal Investigations Department, then back to Court of Law of district no. 5, all of these confusing the journalists, the public and his lawyers.

Another warrant of arrest was issued on 31 May 2004 against Bivolaru, who fled the country hidden in a lorry.

In 2005, he was charged with eight counts, including sex with a minor, tax evasion, and illegally crossing the border to escape prosecution.[60] In March 2005, Bivolaru asked for asylum in Sweden, claiming that he feared persecution in Romania. On 4 April 2005 the Swedish police of Malmö detained Bivolaru.

On 15 April the Romanian Police issued a second warrant in his name, in which he was accused of "human trafficking and other charges related to organized crime" (related to an allegedly sequestration of some persons in some ashrams and forcing them to work without being paid).[61]

On 21 October 2005 the Supreme Court of Sweden rejected the extradition request and set Bivolaru free.[62] The Supreme Court judges concluded that Bivolaru would not receive a fair trial in Romania. Anette Swedow, the chief prosecutor in the Gregorian Bivolaru case declared: "The final decision is that should Bivolaru be extradited in Romania, he runs the risk of being deported, persecuted and harassed, because of his religious businesses he applies within the yoga movement."[62]

The Supreme Court decision was based on the expertise of Skop research[63] and Karl Eryk Nylund [sv], sect expert.[64] Nylund's views were harshly criticized.[65][66]

This decision was relayed to the Romanian Ministry of Justice on 16 December 2005. In response, the Romanian Justice Minister, Monica Macovei, sent the general prosecutor a request to verify the manner in which the investigations in this case took place. The same request has been sent to the president of the Superior Council of Magistracy (SCM), Dan Lupașcu.

The decision of the Swedish Immigration Authority that Gregorian Bivolaru should be granted political asylum was effective 2 January 2006.[67]

The lawyers of Gregorian Bivolaru filed two applications to the European Court for Human Rights. The applications cover the violations that occurred while issuing the two arrest warrants.

On 18 January 2011 Bivolaru's trial was, for the tenth time, postponed again until 23 March 2011, marking his case as one of the oldest in the Cluj court.[60][68] This trial for human trafficking is still pending, but the unconstitutionality exceptions invoked by the suspects were already rejected.[69]

The solution in another trial, held at the Sibiu court, was that the charges were dropped, partly due to lack of evidence for some charges (the prosecutors refused to show authorization for performing the taps, considering it a state secret, so evidence was dropped)[70] and partly due to exceeding the statute of limitations corresponding to the charges.[71]

Bivolaru has requested damages from the Romanian state for being sentenced to mandatory psychiatric treatment during the Communist regime.[72]

On 14 June 2013 the High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania definitively sentenced Gregorian Bivolaru to 6 years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor (a 17-year-old girl[citation needed]), D.M., who says she never had sexual relations with Bivolaru[citation needed], but she was forced to declare so after 10 hours of police investigation in absence of her parents or a lawyer[citation needed]. Furthermore, he was acquitted of all the other charges against him (e.g. trafficking of minors)[citation needed].[11] Also, on the same day, Court Judge Ionuț Matei received a letter threatening him and his family. To announce this he organized a press conference before the final court session .[73]

On 27 February 2016 Bivolaru was arrested in France.[74][75] After extradition from France, he was imprisoned in Romania.[76] He has requested a retrial.[77] He had to do one year and three months less than six years, since he had already spent this time in detention.[78] Alba Iulia Court of Appeals had rejected Bivolaru's demand for a retrial.[79]

On 13 September 2017 he was conditionally released from prison.[80] After being conditionally released, Bivolaru fled the country shortly after. The Romanian news agency Agerpres wrote in 2017, citing the website of Europol, "Bivolaru is wanted for [...] trafficking in human beings, Finland and France between 2008 - 2013", sexual abuse, and other crimes.[81][82] In 2023 he was wanted by Interpol for aggravated trafficking in human beings and sexual assault at the request of Finland.[12] He has been arrested in France on 28 November 2023.[3][14] Bivolaru and five other people belonging to MISA remain under provisional arrest.[53] Bivolaru thinks he is "the victim of a political conspiracy",[53] who would have retaliated against him for "fighting against a gigantic planetary satanic and freemasonic conspiracy".[83]

In Finland he is punishable with ten years imprisonment.[84] In France he is punishable with 30 years imprisonment.[3] The other five persons still in prison at this time are punishable with 15 years imprisonment.[85]

According to Le Monde, "At the eight locations they visited, the police found 58 women – 51 of Romanian nationality, none French – 'living in difficult conditions, with severe overcrowding and no privacy'".[86] Each woman in the villa of Sorin Turc, Bivolaru's right-hand man from France, had a room of three square meters, and the hygiene conditions were poor.[87]

In 2024 German authorities also opened an investigation regarding MISA/ATMAN.[88]

At the end of April 2024, the French authorities arrested the wife of Bivolaru's right-hand man.[89]

Bivolaru will receive payment for damages, for a 17 years long trial in Romania, a period which was ruled excessive.[90]

Controversies

Bivolaru flirted with the purportedly Hindu myth of having sex with a thousand virgins, hoping to reach the heights of spiritual power.[91][92] (In fact it was a Chinese myth.)[93]

An article in Huffington Post referred to MISA as a

"dangerous personality cult whose "supreme spiritual leader", Gregorian Bivolaru, has been accused of coercing or seducing hundreds of vulnerable women into producing hard-core porn videos, abandoning their spouses, and in some cases, becoming strippers and prostitutes — all in the name of "liberating" the female body and bringing MISA members into intimate communion with the "Divine Goddess."[4]

"Bivolaru and his chief lieutenants were known to engage in sex with underage girls, some in their early teens. [...] One prominent MISA activity — which the group describes euphemistically as "karma yoga", or service — involves young female MISA members being sent to Japan and other countries to work as pole dancers and strippers."[4]

A Vice article states that

"as a MISA female member, it was an honour to have sex with[94] guru Gregorian, because it meant positive karma and spiritual progress"[95]

In one his books, Bivolaru claims Freemasonry is a satanic conspiracy trying to achieve world domination via the establishment of a world masonic government, a world kingdom, as well as a unique world religion.[96] Gregorian Bivolaru claims to have contact with extraterrestrials who have healing powers[39][97] and they will help humanity during its "difficult moments".[98] His publications have been described as "conspiracy theory writings having paranoid ideas".[99]

Bivolaru and MISA are fiercely against homosexuals,[100] but odd enough they have no objection to lesbianism, which they even promote during Tantric initiation[99] (underage virgins first had to undergo lesbianism before having sex with Bivolaru).[91] Arabella Agnes Marquez (born Mureșan) claimed in court she was sexually exploited by Gregorian Bivolaru and lost her virginity to him while she was only 15.[91][101] Before getting deflowered by Bivolaru she was initiated through "performing lesbian acts with a dozen other women".[102]

One German witness described how Bivolaru raped a 16 years old Hungarian girl.[103][104]

Bivolaru early gained a bad reputation in Romania, through advising his adepts to drink urine, both as urine therapy and as paraphilia.[95][99][105]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sources for 'Magnus Aurolsson':
    • Fantaziu, Ionuț; Apostol, Mariana (29 September 2011). "Magnus Aurolsson, noul nume al lui Bivolaru > EVZ.ro". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
    • Redacția (9 February 2010). "Gregorian Bivolaru si-a schimbat numele in Magnus Aurolsson". PRO TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b Mîrza, Alic; Giurgiu, Irina, eds. (2 December 2023). "Sectă internațională de yoga: 'Guru' Gregorian Bivolaru inculpat în Franța pentru violențe sexuale". www.agerpres.ro. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Liboux, Tiphaine Le; Daudin, Guillaume; Hecker, Jurgen (28 November 2023). "France arrests guru, 40 others in raids on yoga sect". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 2023-11-28. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Lawrence, Stewart J. (31 October 2012). "European Yoga Porn 'Cult' Establishes a U.S. Beachhead: Where Is the Outrage?". HuffPost. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  5. ^ a b Cristescu, George-Andrei (29 November 2023). "Coșmarul fetelor abuzate de Gregorian Bivolaru. "Nu aveam pașaport sau telefon, nimeni nu știa unde sunt și eram în lenjerie intimă"". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  6. ^ Seznec, Erwan; Simon, Bartolomé; Trevert, Emilie (12 December 2023). "INFO LE POINT. Des salons de massage jusqu'à Davos : le tentaculaire réseau de la secte Misa". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  7. ^ a b Andreescu, Gabriel (2017). Radiografia unei represiuni, la zi. Shambala. pp. 40, 134, 137, 145, 200.
  8. ^ Gabriel, Andreescu (29 July 2015). "An exceptional court decision on the repression of MISA". Observator cultural (in Romanian). Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Gîndul de marți, 22 martie 2016". cristoiublog.ro (in Romanian). 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  10. ^ Kuchler, Teresa (12 January 2006). "Sweden grants asylum to citizen from EU candidate Romania". EU Observer.
  11. ^ a b Soteria International. "HRWF calls European Commission to check upon the legality of Gregorian Bivolaru's conviction by Romanian Court". HRWF. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  12. ^ a b "View Red Notices". INTERPOL. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  13. ^ Quell, Molly (25 March 2021). "Rights Court OKs France Extradition of Romanian Yoga Guru". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b c Sources for 'arrested in 2023':
  15. ^ a b c Alexandru, Ion (27 March 2004). "A evadat in '84 din arestul Securitatii". Jurnalul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  16. ^ Bucharest Tribunal. "File no 48765/3/2010 solution: Gregorian Bivolaru was sentenced and jailed for political reasons during the communist regime". TMB Website. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  17. ^ Butnaru, George; Dionisie, Dragos; Vatcu, OgilvyInteractive (Daniel; Pogorelschi, George; Bogdan, Anda; Cruceru, Victor; Popescu, Lucian; Vaida), Alin (13 April 2005). "Cum a trecut Guru granita?". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2 September 2005. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  18. ^ Andreescu, Gabriel (2017). Radiografia unei represiuni, la zi. Shambala. p. 17.
  19. ^ Decizia Tribunalului București, din data de 01.07.2011 în dosarul 48765/3/2010
  20. ^ Willy, Fautré (June 2013). "MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru & Yoga Practitioners in Romania" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 25 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ "Yoga si orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceausescu. Documentele secrete ale Securitatii". Ziarul de Iași (in Romanian). 14 February 2013 [9 February 2013]. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  22. ^ Costache, Alina (9 February 2013). "Yoga şi orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceauşescu. Documentele secrete ale Securităţii". Romania TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  23. ^ Dragu, Magda (27 February 2016). "Cecilia Tiz, fostă membră MISA: "Bivolaru este un om bolnav, care are nevoie de tratament"". Libertatea (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  24. ^ a b Sources for 'pleaded legally insane':
  25. ^ "MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru & Yoga Practitioners in Romania" (PDF). Human Rights Without Frontiers Int’l. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2015-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ^ "Yoga si orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceausescu. Documentele secrete ale Securitatii". www.ziaruldeiasi.ro. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
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