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|-
|-
|[[File:Arbutus unedo (frutu).jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Arbutus]]''''' {{small|L.}}||
|[[File:Arbutus unedo (frutu).jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Arbutus]]''''' {{small|L.}}||
{|class="wikitable"
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus andrachne]]'' – Greek strawberry tree
! Species
* ''[[Arbutus canariensis]]'' – Canary madrone
! Common name
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus pavarii]]''
! Range
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus unedo]]'' – Strawberry tree
* ''[[Arbutus arizonica]]'' – Arizona madrone
| ''[[Arbutus andrachne|andrachne]]''
⚫
| Greek strawberry tree
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus bicolor]]''
|
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus madrensis]]''
|-
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus menziesii]]'' – Pacific madrone
* ''[[Arbutus mollis]]''
| ''[[Arbutus canariensis|canariensis]]''
| Canary madrone
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus occidentalis]]''
|
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus tessellata]]''
|-
⚫
* ''[[Arbutus xalapensis]]'' – Texas madrone
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus pavarii|pavarii]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus unedo|unedo]]''
| Strawberry tree
|
|-
| ''[[Arbutus arizonica|arizonica]]''
| Arizona madrone
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus bicolor|bicolor]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus madrensis|madrensis]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus menziesii|menziesii]]''
| Pacific madrone
|
|-
| ''[[Arbutus mollis|mollis]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus occidentalis|occidentalis]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus tessellata|tessellata]]''
| .
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arbutus xalapensis|xalapensis]]''
| Texas madrone
|
|}


|-
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|}
|}
* Unassigned
* Unassigned
{|class="wikitable"
⚫
** ''[[Arctostaphylos rainbowensis]]'' Rainbow manzanita
! Species
⚫
** ''[[Arctostaphylos gabilanensis]]'' Gabilan manzanita
! Common name
⚫
** ''[[Arctostaphylos ohloneana]]'' Ohlone manzanita
! Range
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arctostaphylos rainbowensis|rainbowensis]]''
| Rainbow manzanita
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arctostaphylos gabilanensis|gabilanensis]]''
| Gabilan manzanita
|
|-
⚫
| ''[[Arctostaphylos ohloneana|ohloneana]]''
| Ohlone manzanita
|
|}
|-
|-
|[[File:Arctostaphylos alpinus (Alpen-Bärentraube) IMG 6699.JPG|175px]]||'''''[[Arctous]]''''' {{small|(A.Gray) Nied.}}||
|[[File:Arctostaphylos alpinus (Alpen-Bärentraube) IMG 6699.JPG|175px]]||'''''[[Arctous]]''''' {{small|(A.Gray) Nied.}}||

Revision as of 17:48, 26 May 2024

Arbutoideae
Arbutus menziesii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Arbutoideae
Nied.
Type genus
Arbutus
Genera

The Arbutoideae are a subfamily in the plant family Ericaceae. Phylogenetic analysis supported all genera of the subfamily as monophyletic, except Arbutus.[1] Moreover, it was suggested that the non-sister relationship between Mediterranean and North American species may be explained by a once widespread distribution in the Northern hemisphere before the Neogene.[1]

The genera Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Comarostaphylis form a particular type of mycorrhizal symbiosis with the fungus, Arbutoid mycorrhiza, which resembles ectomycorrhizas.[2][3]

Genera List

Image Genus Living species
Arbutus L.
Species Common name Range andrachne Greek strawberry tree
canariensis Canary madrone
pavarii .
unedo Strawberry tree
arizonica Arizona madrone
bicolor .
madrensis .
menziesii Pacific madrone
mollis .
occidentalis .
tessellata .
xalapensis Texas madrone
Arctostaphylos Adans.
  • Subgenus Micrococcus
    • Sect. Micrococcus
Species Common name Range
mendocinoensis Pygmy manzanita
myrtifolia Ione manzanita
nissenana Nissenan manzanita
nummularia Glossyleaf manzanita
  • Subgenus Arctostaphylos, which has 3 sections:
    • Sect. Arctostaphylos
Species Common name Range
alpina Alpine bearberry
bakeri Baker's manzanita
densiflora Sonoma manzanita
edmundsii Little Sur manzanita
franciscana Franciscan manzanita
gabrielensis San Gabriel manzanita
glauca Bigberry manzanita
hispidula Gasquet manzanita
hookeri Hooker's manzanita
insularis Island manzanita
klamathensis Klamath manzanita
manzanita Common manzanita
mewukka Indian manzanita
nevadensis Pinemat manzanita
parryana Parry manzanita
patula Greenleaf manzanita
pumila Sandmat manzanita
pungens Pointleaf manzanita
rudis Shagbark manzanita
stanfordiana Stanford's manzanita
uva-ursi Bearberry
viscida Sticky manzanita
    • Sect. Foliobracteata
Species Common name Range
andersonii Santa Cruz manzanita
auriculata Mount Diablo manzanita
canescens Hoary manzanita
catalinae Santa Catalina Island manzanita
columbiana Hairy manzanita
confertiflora Santa Rosa Island manzanita
cruzensis La Cruz manzanita
glandulosa Eastwood manzanita
glutinosa Schreiber's manzanita
hooveri Hoover's manzanita
imbricata San Bruno Mountain manzanita
luciana Santa Lucia manzanita
malloryi Mallory's manzanita
montaraensis Montara manzanita
montereyensis Monterey manzanita
morroensis Morro manzanita
nortensis Del Norte manzanita
obispoensis Serpentine manzanita
osoensis Oso manzanita
otayensis Otay manzanita
pajaroensis Pajaro manzanita
pallida Pallid manzanita
pechoensis Pecho manzanita
pilosula La Panzo manzanita
purissima La Purissima manzanita
refugioensis Refugio manzanita
regismontana Kings Mountain manzanita
silvicola Bonny Doon manzanita
tomentosa Woolyleaf manzanita
virgata Bolinas manzanita
viridissima Whitehair manzanita
wellsii Wells' manzanita
    • Sect. Pictobracteata
Species Common name Range
pringlei Pringle manzanita
  • Unassigned
Species Common name Range
rainbowensis Rainbow manzanita
gabilanensis Gabilan manzanita
ohloneana Ohlone manzanita
Arctous (A.Gray) Nied.
Comarostaphylis Zucc.
Ornithostaphylos Small
  • Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia, the Baja birdbush
Xylococcus Nutt.
  • Xylococcus bicolor, the mission manzanita

References

  1. ^ a b Hileman LC, Vasey MC, Parker VT (2001). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Arbutoideae (Ericaceae): implications for the Madrean–Tethyan hypothesis". Systematic Botany. 26 (1): 131–143. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.1.131 (inactive 31 January 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  2. ^ Osmundsen TW, Halling RE, den Bakker HC (2007). "Morphological and molecular evidence supporting an arbutoid mycorrhizal relationship in the Costa Rican páramo". Fungal Diversity. 17 (3): 217–222. Bibcode:2007Mycor..17..217O. doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0098-x. PMID 17216498. S2CID 19084561.
  3. ^ Smith SE, Read D (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (3rd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-370526-6.

External links

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