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== Career ==
== Career ==
McDonnell started his career in Biloxi, where he was a practicing [[Lawyer|attorney]] and [[Criminology|criminologist]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=7}}McDonnell was an advocate for [[prisoners' rights]] and worked to establish a [[juvenile court]] system in Mississippi.<ref name="Clar920220" /> McDonnell publicly argued in the [[Sun Herald|''Sun Herald'']] that such a court would prevent youth offenders from falling into a cycle of violence.<ref name="SunH371023">{{Cite news |date=1937-10-23 |title=Want Juvenile Court For State |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-want-juvenile-court-for-state/148115290/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In February 1938, he presented a plan for the system to the [[Mississippi Legislature]].<ref name="SunH380208">{{Cite news |date=1938-02-08 |title=To Present Juvenile Court Plan to Legislature |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-to-present-juvenile-court-pla/148124526/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> While a bill to create the system was introduced, it failed in the [[Mississippi House of Representatives|House]] and McDonnell directed his attention towards creating a local version of the system in Biloxi.<ref name="SunH380420">{{Cite news |last=McDonnell |first=Howard |date=1938-04-20 |title=Juvenile Court Bill |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-juvenile-court-bill/148125327/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Also in 1938 he was involved in the creation of the [[Mississippi Highway Patrol]].<ref name="SunH381110">{{Cite news |date=1938-11-10 |title=McDonnell Tells of Plans For State Criminal Dept. |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mcdonnell-tells-of-plans-for/148125842/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
McDonnell started his career in Biloxi, where he was a practicing [[Lawyer|attorney]] and [[Criminology|criminologist]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=7}}McDonnell was an advocate for [[prisoners' rights]] and worked to establish a [[juvenile court]] system in Mississippi.<ref name="Clar920220" /> McDonnell publicly argued in the [[Sun Herald|''Sun Herald'']] that such a court would prevent youth offenders from falling into a cycle of violence.<ref name="SunH371023">{{Cite news |date=1937-10-23 |title=Want Juvenile Court For State |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-want-juvenile-court-for-state/148115290/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In February 1938, he presented a plan for the system to the [[Mississippi Legislature]].<ref name="SunH380208">{{Cite news |date=1938-02-08 |title=To Present Juvenile Court Plan to Legislature |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-to-present-juvenile-court-pla/148124526/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> While a bill to create the system was introduced, it failed in the [[Mississippi House of Representatives|House]] and McDonnell directed his attention towards creating a local version of the system in Biloxi.<ref name="SunH380420">{{Cite news |last=McDonnell |first=Howard |date=1938-04-20 |title=Juvenile Court Bill |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-juvenile-court-bill/148125327/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Also in 1938 he was involved in the creation of the [[Mississippi Highway Patrol]].<ref name="SunH381110">{{Cite news |date=1938-11-10 |title=McDonnell Tells of Plans For State Criminal Dept. |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mcdonnell-tells-of-plans-for/148125842/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In 1939, McDonnell mounted a campaign for the Mississippi House of Representatives.<ref name="SunH390209">{{Cite news |date=1939-02-09 |title=McDonnell To Run For State Office |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mcdonnell-to-run-for-state-of/148244600/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> His campaign focused on the promotion of his proposed juvenile court and on offering pensions to public employees.<ref name="SunH3906022">{{Cite news |date=1939-06-02 |title=McDonnell Seeks Legislative Post |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mcdonnell-seeks-legislative-p/148244673/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |newspaper=Sun Herald |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He won the election and took office in 1940.<ref name="Clar391006" />


While serving in the Mississippi Senate, McDonnell sponsored legislation banning the use of [[Bullwhip|bullwhips]] in the [[Mississippi State Penitentiary]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mason |first=Gilbert R. |author-link=Gilbert R. Mason |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/QZhoncnpJwwC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Beaches, Blood, and Ballots: A Black Doctor's Civil Rights Struggle |last2=Smith |first2=James Patterson |publisher=[[University Press of Mississippi]] |year=2000 |isbn=1-57806-278-0 |pages=170}}</ref>
While serving in the Mississippi Senate, McDonnell sponsored legislation banning the use of [[Bullwhip|bullwhips]] in the [[Mississippi State Penitentiary]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mason |first=Gilbert R. |author-link=Gilbert R. Mason |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/QZhoncnpJwwC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Beaches, Blood, and Ballots: A Black Doctor's Civil Rights Struggle |last2=Smith |first2=James Patterson |publisher=[[University Press of Mississippi]] |year=2000 |isbn=1-57806-278-0 |pages=170}}</ref>
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== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
McDonnell married Ethel Ruth in 1948.<ref name="SunH480529">{{Cite news |date=1948-05-29 |title=Beggs-McDonnell Engagement |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-beggs-mcdonnell-engagement/148109254/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> They had a son, Howard Andre McDonnell Jr., and a daughter, Susan Oustalet.<ref name="Clar920220">{{Cite news |last=Brooks |first=Tracyi |date=1992-02-20 |title=Howard McDonnell Sr., lawyer |url=https://newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-howard-mcdonnell-sr-law/148109568/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Clarion-Ledger]] |location=Jackson, Mississippi |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="SunH600929">{{Cite news |date=1960-09-29 |title=Mrs. McDonnell, James Williams Head UF Units |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mrs-mcdonnell-james-william/148109335/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> McDonnell was a [[Lutheran]] when first elected to office but became an [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalian]] later in life.<ref name="Clar920220" /><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=7}} He died on February 19, 1992.<ref name="Clar920220" />
McDonnell was a high school and college football player, for Biloxi High School and Loyola University.<ref name="SunH390602">{{Cite news |date=1939-06-02 |title=McDonnell Seeks Legislative Post |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mcdonnell-seeks-legislative-p/148244673/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
McDonnell married Ethel Ruth in 1948.<ref name="SunH480529">{{Cite news |date=1948-05-29 |title=Beggs-McDonnell Engagement |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-beggs-mcdonnell-engagement/148109254/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> They had a son, Howard Andre McDonnell Jr., and a daughter, Susan Oustalet.<ref name="Clar920220">{{Cite news |last=Brooks |first=Tracyi |date=1992-02-20 |title=Howard McDonnell Sr., lawyer |url=https://newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-howard-mcdonnell-sr-law/148109568/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Clarion-Ledger]] |location=Jackson, Mississippi |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="SunH600929">{{Cite news |date=1960-09-29 |title=Mrs. McDonnell, James Williams Head UF Units |url=https://newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-mrs-mcdonnell-james-william/148109335/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Sun Herald]] |location=Biloxi, Mississippi |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> McDonnell was a [[Lutheran]] when first elected to office but became an [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalian]] later in life.<ref name="Clar920220" /><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=7}}
He died on February 19, 1992.<ref name="Clar920220" />

== Bibliography ==

* ''The Criminalist's Reference''
* ''In The Throes of Criminal Justice''


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 16:16, 28 May 2024

Howard Andre McDonnell (June 13, 1909 - February 19, 1992) was an American politician from Mississippi. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1940 to 1944 and was member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1944 to 1948, 1952 to 1956, and 1964 to 1968.

Early life and education

McDonnell was born on June 13, 1909 in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1]: 7  His family moved to Biloxi, Mississippi after he was born and he attended both the Gulf Coast Military Academy and Biloxi High School.[2] McDonnell studied criminology at Loyola University, graduating in 1935.[3] He earned a Juris Doctor from Cumberland School of Law and was admitted to the state bar in 1937.[2][4] For a time, McDonnell studied business at Draughons College and eventually earned a PhD in Criminologal Research at Walden University.[5][2]

Career

McDonnell started his career in Biloxi, where he was a practicing attorney and criminologist.[1]: 7 McDonnell was an advocate for prisoners' rights and worked to establish a juvenile court system in Mississippi.[6] McDonnell publicly argued in the Sun Herald that such a court would prevent youth offenders from falling into a cycle of violence.[7] In February 1938, he presented a plan for the system to the Mississippi Legislature.[8] While a bill to create the system was introduced, it failed in the House and McDonnell directed his attention towards creating a local version of the system in Biloxi.[9] Also in 1938 he was involved in the creation of the Mississippi Highway Patrol.[10]

In 1939, McDonnell mounted a campaign for the Mississippi House of Representatives.[11] His campaign focused on the promotion of his proposed juvenile court and on offering pensions to public employees.[12] He won the election and took office in 1940.[5]

While serving in the Mississippi Senate, McDonnell sponsored legislation banning the use of bullwhips in the Mississippi State Penitentiary.[13]

In 1963, he served on an American Bar Association committee researching how access to legal services differed across class divides in Mississippi.[14]

Doctor and civil rights activist Gilbert R. Mason pushed for McDonnell to be nominated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in 1965, however, President Lyndon B. Johnson ultimately nominated James P. Coleman.[13]

McDonnell wrote the book In The Throes of Criminal Justice, which was published in 1988 by Dorrance Publishing Company. The book was a lengthy explanation of his views on the American criminal justice system.[15]

He also helped create the state parole system.[6]

Personal life

McDonnell was a high school and college football player, for Biloxi High School and Loyola University.[16]

McDonnell married Ethel Ruth in 1948.[17] They had a son, Howard Andre McDonnell Jr., and a daughter, Susan Oustalet.[6][18] McDonnell was a Lutheran when first elected to office but became an Episcopalian later in life.[6][1]: 7 

He died on February 19, 1992.[6]

Bibliography

  • The Criminalist's Reference
  • In The Throes of Criminal Justice

References

  1. ^ a b c Sartor, Havis; Kelly, Roman, eds. (1964). Handbook: Biographical Data of Members of Senate and House, Personnel of Standing Committees. Mississippi Legislature.
  2. ^ a b c "Former legislator, author McDonnell dies". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1992-02-20. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Completes Criminology Course". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1935-06-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Two Admitted to Bar". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1937-04-24. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Lawmakers of 1940-44". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. 1939-10-06. p. 20. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e Brooks, Tracyi (1992-02-20). "Howard McDonnell Sr., lawyer". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Want Juvenile Court For State". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1937-10-23. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "To Present Juvenile Court Plan to Legislature". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1938-02-08. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ McDonnell, Howard (1938-04-20). "Juvenile Court Bill". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "McDonnell Tells of Plans For State Criminal Dept". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1938-11-10. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "McDonnell To Run For State Office". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1939-02-09. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "McDonnell Seeks Legislative Post". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1939-06-02. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-05-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b Mason, Gilbert R.; Smith, James Patterson (2000). Beaches, Blood, and Ballots: A Black Doctor's Civil Rights Struggle. University Press of Mississippi. p. 170. ISBN 1-57806-278-0.
  14. ^ "Committee Has Local Lawyers". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1963-05-10. p. 31. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "McDonnell pens views on justice". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1988-03-06. p. 67. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "McDonnell Seeks Legislative Post". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1939-06-02. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-05-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Beggs-McDonnell Engagement". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1948-05-29. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Mrs. McDonnell, James Williams Head UF Units". Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. 1960-09-29. p. 21. Retrieved 2024-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
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