Peștișani: Difference between revisions
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|postal_code = 217335 |
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|website = {{URL|http://www.pestisani.ro/}} |
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'''Peștișani''' ({{IPA-ro|peʃtiˈʃanʲ|lang|Ro-Pestisani.ogg}}) is a commune in [[Gorj County]], [[Oltenia]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of seven villages: Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani and Seuca. |
'''Peștișani''' ({{IPA-ro|peʃtiˈʃanʲ|lang|Ro-Pestisani.ogg}}) is a commune in [[Gorj County]], [[Oltenia]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of seven villages: Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani, and Seuca. |
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Hobița village is the birthplace of sculptor [[Constantin Brâncuși]]. |
Hobița village is the birthplace of sculptor [[Constantin Brâncuși]]. |
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Peștișani is attested by the [[Romanian Government]] as a tourist resort of local interest.<ref> |
Peștișani is attested by the [[Romanian Government]] as a tourist resort of local interest.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.economie.gov.ro/noi-localitati-si-zone-din-romania-atestate-ca-statiuni-turistice-de-interes-national-si-local|title=Ministerului Economiei, Energiei și Mediului de Afaceri}}{{dead link|date=June 2024}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Peștișani is located 20 |
Peștișani is located {{cvt|20|km}} west of [[Târgu Jiu]], the seat of [[Gorj County]], on the national road DN67D. Positioned in the southern part of the [[Carpathian Mountains]], specifically in the [[Getic Subcarpathians]], on the [[Bistrița (Tismana)|Bistrița River]], Peștișani has a [[Mediterranean climate]]. Its altitude ranges from {{cvt|200|m}} in the southern part to close to {{cvt|2000|m}} in the northern part where we can find the {{ill|Oslea Peak|ro|Muntele Oslea}} (1946 m), and has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Casa-muzeu Constantin Brancusi-exterior-cladiri anexa.jpg|thumb|left|Constantin Brâncuși memorial house in Hobița]] |
[[File:Casa-muzeu Constantin Brancusi-exterior-cladiri anexa.jpg|thumb|left|Constantin Brâncuși memorial house in Hobița]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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*{{GEOnet|-1166430}} |
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{{Gorj County}} |
{{Gorj County}} |
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Revision as of 21:24, 12 June 2024
Peștișani | |
|---|---|
 Wooden church in Peștișani | |
 Location in Gorj County | |
  Peștișani Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°04′N 23°02′E / 45.067°N 23.033°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Gorj |
| Subdivisions | Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani, Seuca |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Cosmin Pigui[1] (PSD) |
| Area | 216.87 km2 (83.73 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 3,535 |
| • Density | 16/km2 (42/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 217335 |
| Vehicle reg. | GJ |
| Website | www |
Peștișani (Romanian: [peʃtiˈʃanʲ] ) is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani, and Seuca.
Hobița village is the birthplace of sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.
Peștișani is attested by the Romanian Government as a tourist resort of local interest.[3]
Geography
Peștișani is located 20 km (12 mi) west of Târgu Jiu, the seat of Gorj County, on the national road DN67D. Positioned in the southern part of the Carpathian Mountains, specifically in the Getic Subcarpathians, on the Bistrița River, Peștișani has a Mediterranean climate. Its altitude ranges from 200 m (660 ft) in the southern part to close to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the northern part where we can find the Oslea Peak (1946 m), and has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre.
History
Peștișani is mentioned through its name for the first time in a document of Vladislav II of Wallachia, dated 5 August 1451, but its lands and territories are also mentioned in a 1385 document of Dan I of Wallachia (Dan Vodă).[4][5] The village Boroșteni (originally called Borăsul, then Borăști, and eventually Boroșteni) is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1509, Brădiceni in 1518, Frâncești in 1584, Gureni in 1525, Hobița (originally called Chobița) in 1518, and Seuca in 1586.[4][5]
Roman vestiges, ceramic/bronze figurines, and coins dating secol I-II have been found in Boroșteni (in a place known as "Scaunul Turcului", next to "Conacul Brăiloaiei"), in Brădiceni (in a place known as "Beciuri"), in Frâncești (in a place known as "Seninul"), and in Gureni (in a place known as "Ciocanul Ursului").[4]
Crow's Cave (Peștera Cioarei), located in Boroșteni, was inhabited by Neanderthal more than 50,000 years ago, making it the oldest paleolithic habitat from Romania and one of the oldest in Europe.[6] [4]
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Ministerului Economiei, Energiei și Mediului de Afaceri".[dead link]
- ^ a b c d Vasile Arimia, Moise Bojincă, Constantin Codiță. Monografia comunei Peștișani. Târgu-Jiu, Academica Brâncuși, 2015.
- ^ a b Nicolae N. Tomoniu. Istoricul comunei Peștișani. Primăria Peștișani.
- ^ Marin, C.; Moncele, M.-H.; Anghelinu, M.; Cârciumaru, R. (2002). "The Cioarei-Boroșteni Cave (Carpathian Mountains, Romania): Middle Palaeolithic finds and technological analysis of the lithic assemblages". Antiquity. 76 (293): 681–690. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00091122. S2CID 130918977.
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