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{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| name = Ephedra<br>(Cao Ma Huang—草麻黄)
| name = Chinese ephedra<br>(Cao Ma Huang—草麻黄)
| image = Ephedra sinica alexlomas.jpg
| image = Ephedra sinica alexlomas.jpg
| image_caption = ''Ephedra sinica''
| image_caption = ''Ephedra sinica''
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}}
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'''''Ephedra sinica''''' is a species of ''[[Ephedra (plant)|Ephedra]]'' native to [[Mongolia]], [[Russia]] ([[Buryatiya]], [[Chita Oblast|Chita]], [[Primorye]]), and northeastern [[China]] ([[Gansu]], [[Hebei]], [[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]], [[Nei Mongol]], [[Ningxia]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Shanxi]]).<ref name="w">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=333041|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|website=apps.kew.org|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005521|title=Ephedra sinica in Flora of China @ efloras.org|website=www.efloras.org |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref>
'''''Ephedra sinica''''' (also known as '''Chinese&nbsp;ephedra''' or '''Ma&nbsp;Huang''') is a species of ''[[Ephedra (plant)|Ephedra]]'' native to [[Mongolia]], [[Russia]] ([[Buryatiya]], [[Chita Oblast|Chita]], [[Primorye]]), and northeastern [[China]] ([[Gansu]], [[Hebei]], [[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]], [[Nei Mongol]], [[Ningxia]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Shanxi]]).<ref name="w">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=333041|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|website=apps.kew.org|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005521|title=Ephedra sinica in Flora of China @ efloras.org|website=www.efloras.org |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref>


==Uses==
==Uses==
===Medicinal===
===Medicinal===
{{main|Ephedra (medicine)}}
{{main|Ephedra (medicine)}}
It is the primary source of the medicinal preparation ephedra. It has been proposed as a candidate for the legendary [[Soma (drink)|soma]] of the [[Rigveda]].
It is the primary source of the medicinal preparation ephedra, also known by its Chinese name ''ma huang''. It has been proposed as a candidate for the legendary [[Soma (drink)|soma]] of the [[Rigveda]].


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Chinese medicine]]
* [[Ephedra (plant)|''Ephedra'']] (the genus of plants)
* [[Ephedra (plant)|''Ephedra'']] (the genus of plants)
* [[Ephedra (medicine)|Ephedra]] (US-specific page on ephedrine-containing dietary supplements, observed (negative) health effects of these, and corresponding regulatory actions toward them)
* [[Ephedra (medicine)|Ephedra]] (US-specific page on ephedrine-containing dietary supplements, observed (negative) health effects of these, and corresponding regulatory actions toward them)
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[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1927]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1927]]
[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Soma (drink)]]
[[Category:Soma (drink)]]

Latest revision as of 04:58, 12 July 2024

Chinese ephedra
(Cao Ma Huang—草麻黄)
Ephedra sinica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Gnetophyta
Class: Gnetopsida
Order: Ephedrales
Family: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species:
E. sinica
Binomial name
Ephedra sinica
Stapf
Synonyms[2]
  • Ephedra flava F.P.Sm.
  • Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu

Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or Ma Huang) is a species of Ephedra native to Mongolia, Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Primorye), and northeastern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi).[2][3]

Uses[edit]

Medicinal[edit]

It is the primary source of the medicinal preparation ephedra, also known by its Chinese name ma huang. It has been proposed as a candidate for the legendary soma of the Rigveda.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bell, A. & Bachman, S. (2011). Ephedra sinica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T201702A9168958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T201702A9168958.en. Downloaded on 05 September 2018.
  2. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  3. ^ "Ephedra sinica in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2016-07-07.