Václav Nosek: Difference between revisions
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As Interior Minister, Nosek was a central figure in the [[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat]]. When a majority of the cabinet voted to order Nosek to stop packing the police with Communists, Nosek ignored the order with the full backing of [[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime Minister]] and Communist Party leader [[Klement Gottwald]]. On 21 February, 12 non-Communist ministers resigned in protest. [[President of Czechoslovakia|President]] [[Edvard Beneš]] initially refused to accept their resignations, which would have normally forced Gottwald to either back down, resign or call new elections. By then, Gottwald had dropped all pretense of liberal democracy. He not only refused to resign, but demanded the appointment of a Communist-dominated government under threat of a general strike. Ultimately, Beneš gave in and appointed a Communist-dominated government, effectively giving legal sanction to a Communist coup.<ref name=EB>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/149152/Czechoslovak-history/42114/Communist-Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak history] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]</ref> |
As Interior Minister, Nosek was a central figure in the [[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat]]. When a majority of the cabinet voted to order Nosek to stop packing the police with Communists, Nosek ignored the order with the full backing of [[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime Minister]] and Communist Party leader [[Klement Gottwald]]. On 21 February, 12 non-Communist ministers resigned in protest. [[President of Czechoslovakia|President]] [[Edvard Beneš]] initially refused to accept their resignations, which would have normally forced Gottwald to either back down, resign or call new elections. By then, Gottwald had dropped all pretense of liberal democracy. He not only refused to resign, but demanded the appointment of a Communist-dominated government under threat of a general strike. Ultimately, Beneš gave in and appointed a Communist-dominated government, effectively giving legal sanction to a Communist coup.<ref name=EB>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/149152/Czechoslovak-history/42114/Communist-Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak history] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]</ref> |
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After 1950, Nosek's influence decreased. The powers of the Ministry of the Interior were significantly curtailed when the security forces came under the [[Ministry of National Security (Czechoslovakia)|Ministry of National Security]], established by the Soviet model in May 1950. Until September 1953, Nosek served as Minister of the Interior and then until the end of his life as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Václav NOSEK: TOTALITA|url=http://www.totalita.cz/vysvetlivky/o_nosekv.php|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.totalita.cz}}</ref> |
After 1950, Nosek's influence decreased. The powers of the Ministry of the Interior were significantly curtailed when the security forces came under the [[Ministry of National Security (Czechoslovakia)|Ministry of National Security]], established by the Soviet model in May 1950. Until September 1953, Nosek served as Minister of the Interior and then until the end of his life as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Václav NOSEK: TOTALITA|url=http://www.totalita.cz/vysvetlivky/o_nosekv.php|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.totalita.cz}}</ref> |
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[[File:Hrob K.Gottwalda.jpg| thumb| [[Olšany Cemetery]], grave of Czech Communist politicians whose urns had originally been kept at the [[National Monument at Vítkov]]]] |
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Václav Nosek died of lung cancer in 1955 at the age of 62. After cremation, his remains were buried at the [[Jan Žižka]] [[National Monument at Vítkov]]. In 1990, his ashes were moved to [[Olšany Cemetery]], together with those of about 20 other communist leaders which had also originally been placed in the Jan Žižka National Monument.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/exhibition-at-vitkov-memorial-highlights-the-klement-gottwald-personality-cult|title=Radio Prague: Exhibition at Vitkov Memorial highlights the Klement Gottwald personality cult |
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|date=8 March 2012|access-date=19 September 2012}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 17:36, 13 July 2024
Václav Nosek | |
---|---|
![]() Nosek in 1948 | |
Minister of the Interior of Czechoslovakia | |
In office 4 April 1945 – 14 September 1953 | |
Preceded by | Juraj Slávic |
Succeeded by | Rudolf Barák |
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare of Czechoslovakia | |
In office 14 September 1953 – 22 July 1955 | |
Preceded by | Jaroslav Havelka |
Succeeded by | Josef Tesla |
Personal details | |
Born | Velká Dobrá, Austro-Hungarian Empire | 26 September 1892
Died | 22 July 1955 Prague, Czechoslovakia | (aged 62)
Political party | Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party (1910–1921) Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1921–1955) |
Awards | Order of the Republic |
Václav Nosek (26 September 1892 – 22 July 1955) was a Czechoslovak Communist politician who served as Minister of the Interior from 4 April 1945 to 14 September 1953.
Despite the fact that Nosek never hid his Communist views, he had spent World War II in exile in the United Kingdom, unlike most Czechoslovak Communists who were in the Soviet Union at the time. Czechoslovak non-Communist politicians considered Nosek one of the "good" Communists.[1]
As Interior Minister, Nosek was a central figure in the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat. When a majority of the cabinet voted to order Nosek to stop packing the police with Communists, Nosek ignored the order with the full backing of Prime Minister and Communist Party leader Klement Gottwald. On 21 February, 12 non-Communist ministers resigned in protest. President Edvard Beneš initially refused to accept their resignations, which would have normally forced Gottwald to either back down, resign or call new elections. By then, Gottwald had dropped all pretense of liberal democracy. He not only refused to resign, but demanded the appointment of a Communist-dominated government under threat of a general strike. Ultimately, Beneš gave in and appointed a Communist-dominated government, effectively giving legal sanction to a Communist coup.[2]
After 1950, Nosek's influence decreased. The powers of the Ministry of the Interior were significantly curtailed when the security forces came under the Ministry of National Security, established by the Soviet model in May 1950. Until September 1953, Nosek served as Minister of the Interior and then until the end of his life as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare.[3]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hrob_K.Gottwalda.jpg/220px-Hrob_K.Gottwalda.jpg)
Václav Nosek died of lung cancer in 1955 at the age of 62. After cremation, his remains were buried at the Jan Žižka National Monument at Vítkov. In 1990, his ashes were moved to Olšany Cemetery, together with those of about 20 other communist leaders which had also originally been placed in the Jan Žižka National Monument.[4]
References
- ^ Naimark, Norman (2018). The Establishment Of Communist Regimes In Eastern Europe, 1944-1949. Routledge. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-429-96513-5.
- ^ Czechoslovak history at Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ "Václav NOSEK: TOTALITA". www.totalita.cz. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ "Radio Prague: Exhibition at Vitkov Memorial highlights the Klement Gottwald personality cult". 8 March 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.