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'''Rico Sempurna Pasaribu''' (c. 1977 - 27 June 2024) was an Indonesian journalist who worked for the Medan-based Tribrata TV.
'''Rico Sempurna Pasaribu''' (c. 1984 - 27 June 2024) was an Indonesian journalist who worked for the Medan-based Tribrata TV.


On 22 June 2024, Tribrata TV published an article by Pasaribu alleging that an illegal online gambling business based close to the barracks of the Army 125th battalion in Kabanjahe was owned by a corporal in the Indonesian Army.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=19 July 2024 |title=Indonesia: Investigate Killing of Journalist and His Family |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/19/indonesia-investigate-killing-journalist-and-his-family |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720091910/https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/19/indonesia-investigate-killing-journalist-and-his-family |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 June 2024 |title=Lokasi Perjudian di Jalan Kapten Bom Ginting Ternyata Milik Oknum TNI Berpangkat Koptu Anggota Batalyon 125 Sim'bisa |trans-title=The Gambling Location on Captain Bom Ginting Street Turns Out to Belong to an Army Officer with the Rank of Corporal, Member of the 125th Battalion |url=https://tribrata.tv/06/22/hukum/115408/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720070806/https://tribrata.tv/06/22/hukum/115408/ |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Tribrata TV |language=id}}</ref>
Pasaribu worked for Tribrata TV, an online news website that often reported on police activities.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Afifa |first=Laila |date=10 July 2024 |title=A Mafia-Style Killing of Journalist After Reporting Gambling |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1889736/a-mafia-style-killing-of-journalist-after-reporting-gambling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716060141/https://en.tempo.co/read/1889736/a-mafia-style-killing-of-journalist-after-reporting-gambling |archive-date=16 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[Tempo.co]] |language=en}}</ref>

On 22 June 2024, Tribrata TV published an article by Pasaribu alleging that an illegal gambling den based close to the barracks of the Army 125th battalion in the Padangmas district of Kabanjahe was owned by a corporal in the Indonesian Army.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=19 July 2024 |title=Indonesia: Investigate Killing of Journalist and His Family |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/19/indonesia-investigate-killing-journalist-and-his-family |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720091910/https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/19/indonesia-investigate-killing-journalist-and-his-family |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 June 2024 |title=Lokasi Perjudian di Jalan Kapten Bom Ginting Ternyata Milik Oknum TNI Berpangkat Koptu Anggota Batalyon 125 Sim'bisa |trans-title=The Gambling Location on Captain Bom Ginting Street Turns Out to Belong to an Army Officer with the Rank of Corporal, Member of the 125th Battalion |url=https://tribrata.tv/06/22/hukum/115408/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720070806/https://tribrata.tv/06/22/hukum/115408/ |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Tribrata TV |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2024 |title=Indonesia: RSF calls for thorough investigation into journalist’s suspicious death in a house fire |url=https://rsf.org/en/indonesia-rsf-calls-thorough-investigation-journalist-s-suspicious-death-house-fire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716222728/https://rsf.org/en/indonesia-rsf-calls-thorough-investigation-journalist-s-suspicious-death-house-fire |archive-date=16 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[Reporters Without Borders]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" />


Following the publication of the report, the Journalist Safety Committee reported that the soldier had threatened Pasaribu and asked Tribrata TV's chief editor, Edrin Adriansyah, to take down the report. Pasaribu stayed away from his home for several days following the threat.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ridwansyah |first=Ardhi |last2=Sari |first2=Astry Yuana |last3= |first3= |first4= |date=16 July 2024 |title=Anggota TNI Telepon Pimred Tribrata TV untuk Turunkan Berita Judi? |trans-title=Army Members Call Tribrata TV to Remove Gambling News Article? |url=https://kbr.id/berita/terbaru/anggota-tni-telepon-pimred-tribrata-tv-untuk-turunkan-berita-judi- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720093049/https://kbr.id/berita/terbaru/anggota-tni-telepon-pimred-tribrata-tv-untuk-turunkan-berita-judi- |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[KBR (news agency)|KBR]] |language=id}}</ref>
Following the publication of the report, the Journalist Safety Committee reported that the soldier had threatened Pasaribu and asked Tribrata TV's chief editor, Edrin Adriansyah, to take down the report. Pasaribu stayed away from his home for several days following the threat.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ridwansyah |first=Ardhi |last2=Sari |first2=Astry Yuana |last3= |first3= |first4= |date=16 July 2024 |title=Anggota TNI Telepon Pimred Tribrata TV untuk Turunkan Berita Judi? |trans-title=Army Members Call Tribrata TV to Remove Gambling News Article? |url=https://kbr.id/berita/terbaru/anggota-tni-telepon-pimred-tribrata-tv-untuk-turunkan-berita-judi- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720093049/https://kbr.id/berita/terbaru/anggota-tni-telepon-pimred-tribrata-tv-untuk-turunkan-berita-judi- |archive-date=20 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[KBR (news agency)|KBR]] |language=id}}</ref>


On 26 June 2024, protests were held outside the 125th battalion headquarters demanding that the gambling business be stopped. Pasaribu came out of hiding to report on the protests before returning to his home in Kabanjahe.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=26 June 2024 |title=Peringatan HANI, Tokoh Lintas Agama Aksi Damai Desak Pemerintah Berantas Judi dan Narkoba |trans-title=International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Warning, Interfaith Leaders Peacefully Urge the Government to Eradicate Gambling and Drugs |url=https://tribrata.tv/06/26/peristiwa/115572/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706063519/https://tribrata.tv/06/26/peristiwa/115572/ |archive-date=6 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Tribrata TV |language=id}}</ref>
On 26 June 2024, religious protests were held outside the 125th battalion headquarters demanding that the gambling business be stopped, in addition to raising concerns about prostitution and drug running. Pasaribu came out of hiding to report on the protests before returning to his home in Kabanjahe.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=26 June 2024 |title=Peringatan HANI, Tokoh Lintas Agama Aksi Damai Desak Pemerintah Berantas Judi dan Narkoba |trans-title=International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Warning, Interfaith Leaders Peacefully Urge the Government to Eradicate Gambling and Drugs |url=https://tribrata.tv/06/26/peristiwa/115572/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706063519/https://tribrata.tv/06/26/peristiwa/115572/ |archive-date=6 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Tribrata TV |language=id}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=5 July 2024 |title=Probe sought into fire that killed Indonesian scribe, family |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/probe-sought-into-fire-that-killed-indonesian-scribe-family/105630 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713232913/https://www.ucanews.com/news/probe-sought-into-fire-that-killed-indonesian-scribe-family/105630#google_vignette |archive-date=13 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News|UCA News]] |language=en}}</ref>


On 27 June 2024, the bodies of Pasaribu, his wife, daughter, and grandson, were found in their home in Kabanjahe, North Sumatra.<ref name=":0" />
On 27 June 2024, the bodies of Pasaribu, his wife, daughter, and grandson, were found in their home in Kabanjahe, North Sumatra.<ref name=":0" />
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Human Rights Watch called on the Indonesian police to complete a "credible and timebound" investigation to identify anyone involved in the attack.<ref name=":0" />
Human Rights Watch called on the Indonesian police to complete a "credible and timebound" investigation to identify anyone involved in the attack.<ref name=":0" />


The Alliance of Independent Journalist raised concerns that a cover up would occur in the investigation due to alleged military involvement.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Sipahutar |first=Celvin Moniaga |date=17 July 2024 |title=KKJ Reports Journalist's Death to the President, Cites Military and Gambling Ring Involvement |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/kkj-reports-journalists-death-to-the-president-cites-military-and-gambling-ring-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718083727/https://jakartaglobe.id/news/kkj-reports-journalists-death-to-the-president-cites-military-and-gambling-ring-involvement |archive-date=18 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[Jakarta Globe]] |language=en}}</ref>
The Alliance of Independent Journalist raised concerns that a cover up would occur in the investigation due to alleged military involvement and stated that the fire was caused by arson<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Their chairperson, Cristison Sondang Pane, stated Pasaribu had committed breaches of journalistic ethics, including accepting weekly stipends from the gambling ring initially not to publish any articles about them, and that he published articles about it after they declined to extend payments to a local youth centre. The AJI stated that many journalists are forced into such arrangements due to low salaries. The KKJ reiterated that even if ethics had been breached, violence was not an appropriate response.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Nugroho |first=Johannes |date=8 July 2024 |title=Indonesian journalist’s fiery death sparks fears over corruption, media safety |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3269578/fiery-deaths-indonesian-journalist-family-spark-fears-over-corruption-media-safety |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717181534/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3269578/fiery-deaths-indonesian-journalist-family-spark-fears-over-corruption-media-safety |archive-date=17 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |language=en}}</ref>


A spokesperson for the Indonesian Army stated that authorities had questioned the soldier and found he was not involved in gambling.<ref name=":0" />
A spokesperson for the Indonesian Army stated that authorities had questioned the soldier and found he was not involved in gambling.<ref name=":0" />


North Sumatra police stated they arrested three suspects and had interviewed 28 witnesses. One of the suspects, Bebas Ginting, was the former head of the Angkatan Muda Pembaharuan Indonesian, a youth organisation linked to the Golkar Party, which had official ties to the Indonesian military during the Soeharto regime.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zamzami |first=Faisal |date=11 July 2024 |title=Sosok Bebas Ginting, Otak Pelaku yang Suruh Bakar Rumah Wartawan di Karo, Mantan Ketua AMPI |trans-title=Bebas Ginting, the Brain who Ordered Journalist's Home in Karo to Burn, was Former Chairman of AMPI |url=https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2024/07/11/sosok-bebas-ginting-otak-pelaku-yang-suruh-bakar-rumah-wartawan-di-karo-mantan-ketua-ampi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712011746/https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2024/07/11/sosok-bebas-ginting-otak-pelaku-yang-suruh-bakar-rumah-wartawan-di-karo-mantan-ketua-ampi |archive-date=12 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Serambinews |language=id-ID}}</ref>
North Sumatra police stated they arrested three suspects and had interviewed 28 witnesses.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Firdaus |first=Arie |date=8 July 2024 |title=Indonesian police confirm arson in journalist’s death, say they’ve arrested 2 suspects |url=https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/suspects-arrested-07082024121711.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717230405/https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/suspects-arrested-07082024121711.html |archive-date=17 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[Radio Free Asia|BenarNews]] |language=en}}</ref> One of the suspects, Bebas Ginting, was the former head of the Angkatan Muda Pembaharuan Indonesian, a youth organisation linked to the Golkar Party, which had official ties to the Indonesian military during the Soeharto regime.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Sipahutar |first=Celvin Moniaga |date=17 July 2024 |title=KKJ Reports Journalist's Death to the President, Cites Military and Gambling Ring Involvement |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/kkj-reports-journalists-death-to-the-president-cites-military-and-gambling-ring-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718083727/https://jakartaglobe.id/news/kkj-reports-journalists-death-to-the-president-cites-military-and-gambling-ring-involvement |archive-date=18 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[Jakarta Globe]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Zamzami |first=Faisal |date=11 July 2024 |title=Sosok Bebas Ginting, Otak Pelaku yang Suruh Bakar Rumah Wartawan di Karo, Mantan Ketua AMPI |trans-title=Bebas Ginting, the Brain who Ordered Journalist's Home in Karo to Burn, was Former Chairman of AMPI |url=https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2024/07/11/sosok-bebas-ginting-otak-pelaku-yang-suruh-bakar-rumah-wartawan-di-karo-mantan-ketua-ampi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712011746/https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2024/07/11/sosok-bebas-ginting-otak-pelaku-yang-suruh-bakar-rumah-wartawan-di-karo-mantan-ketua-ampi |archive-date=12 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=Serambinews |language=id-ID}}</ref>


Human Rights Watch drew similarities to Pasaribu's death and those of journalists including Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin in 1996 after reporting on corruption in Bantul regency, and Sander Theones in 1999, by members of Battalion 745 in Dili.<ref name=":0" />
Human Rights Watch drew similarities to Pasaribu's death and those of journalists including Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin in 1996 after reporting on corruption in Bantul regency, and Sander Theones in 1999, by members of Battalion 745 in Dili.<ref name=":0" />

The Committee on Safety for Journalists sent an investigative team to Medan on 28 June. They stated their initial investigation into Pasaribu's death indicated "possible foul play".<ref name=":4" />

On 12 July 2024, the Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, condemned Pasaribu's killing, and called for a "thorough investigation" to ensure the perpetrators were brought to justice.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2024 |title=UNESCO Director-General condemns killing of journalist Rico Sempurna Pasaribu in Indonesia |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-director-general-condemns-killing-journalist-rico-sempurna-pasaribu-indonesia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717040900/https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-director-general-condemns-killing-journalist-rico-sempurna-pasaribu-indonesia |archive-date=17 July 2024 |access-date=20 July 2024 |website=[[UNESCO]] |language=en}}</ref>

''Tempo.co'' called on the police to complete a thorough and independent investigation, citing the link between Pasaribu's death and articles he had published about gambling in the military. It raised concerns that the police appeared to be suggesting the fire was an accident, citing gasoline and gas cyclinders stored in the home, which also comprised of a shop ran by Pasaribu's wife.<ref name=":2" />


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 10:58, 20 July 2024

Rico Sempurna Pasaribu (c. 1984 - 27 June 2024) was an Indonesian journalist who worked for the Medan-based Tribrata TV.

Pasaribu worked for Tribrata TV, an online news website that often reported on police activities.[1]

On 22 June 2024, Tribrata TV published an article by Pasaribu alleging that an illegal gambling den based close to the barracks of the Army 125th battalion in the Padangmas district of Kabanjahe was owned by a corporal in the Indonesian Army.[2][3][4][1]

Following the publication of the report, the Journalist Safety Committee reported that the soldier had threatened Pasaribu and asked Tribrata TV's chief editor, Edrin Adriansyah, to take down the report. Pasaribu stayed away from his home for several days following the threat.[2][5]

On 26 June 2024, religious protests were held outside the 125th battalion headquarters demanding that the gambling business be stopped, in addition to raising concerns about prostitution and drug running. Pasaribu came out of hiding to report on the protests before returning to his home in Kabanjahe.[2][6][7]

On 27 June 2024, the bodies of Pasaribu, his wife, daughter, and grandson, were found in their home in Kabanjahe, North Sumatra.[2]

Pasaribu's surviving daughter Eva Meliani Pasaribu, whose son died in the fire, led a public campaign for justice for her family.[2][8]

Human Rights Watch called on the Indonesian police to complete a "credible and timebound" investigation to identify anyone involved in the attack.[2]

The Alliance of Independent Journalist raised concerns that a cover up would occur in the investigation due to alleged military involvement and stated that the fire was caused by arson[2][7] Their chairperson, Cristison Sondang Pane, stated Pasaribu had committed breaches of journalistic ethics, including accepting weekly stipends from the gambling ring initially not to publish any articles about them, and that he published articles about it after they declined to extend payments to a local youth centre. The AJI stated that many journalists are forced into such arrangements due to low salaries. The KKJ reiterated that even if ethics had been breached, violence was not an appropriate response.[9]

A spokesperson for the Indonesian Army stated that authorities had questioned the soldier and found he was not involved in gambling.[2]

North Sumatra police stated they arrested three suspects and had interviewed 28 witnesses.[10][11] One of the suspects, Bebas Ginting, was the former head of the Angkatan Muda Pembaharuan Indonesian, a youth organisation linked to the Golkar Party, which had official ties to the Indonesian military during the Soeharto regime.[2][12][10]

Human Rights Watch drew similarities to Pasaribu's death and those of journalists including Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin in 1996 after reporting on corruption in Bantul regency, and Sander Theones in 1999, by members of Battalion 745 in Dili.[2]

The Committee on Safety for Journalists sent an investigative team to Medan on 28 June. They stated their initial investigation into Pasaribu's death indicated "possible foul play".[9]

On 12 July 2024, the Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, condemned Pasaribu's killing, and called for a "thorough investigation" to ensure the perpetrators were brought to justice.[13]

Tempo.co called on the police to complete a thorough and independent investigation, citing the link between Pasaribu's death and articles he had published about gambling in the military. It raised concerns that the police appeared to be suggesting the fire was an accident, citing gasoline and gas cyclinders stored in the home, which also comprised of a shop ran by Pasaribu's wife.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Afifa, Laila (10 July 2024). "A Mafia-Style Killing of Journalist After Reporting Gambling". Tempo.co. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Indonesia: Investigate Killing of Journalist and His Family". Human Rights Watch. 19 July 2024. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Lokasi Perjudian di Jalan Kapten Bom Ginting Ternyata Milik Oknum TNI Berpangkat Koptu Anggota Batalyon 125 Sim'bisa" [The Gambling Location on Captain Bom Ginting Street Turns Out to Belong to an Army Officer with the Rank of Corporal, Member of the 125th Battalion]. Tribrata TV (in Indonesian). 22 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Indonesia: RSF calls for thorough investigation into journalist's suspicious death in a house fire". Reporters Without Borders. 6 July 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ Ridwansyah, Ardhi; Sari, Astry Yuana (16 July 2024). "Anggota TNI Telepon Pimred Tribrata TV untuk Turunkan Berita Judi?" [Army Members Call Tribrata TV to Remove Gambling News Article?]. KBR (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Peringatan HANI, Tokoh Lintas Agama Aksi Damai Desak Pemerintah Berantas Judi dan Narkoba" [International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Warning, Interfaith Leaders Peacefully Urge the Government to Eradicate Gambling and Drugs]. Tribrata TV (in Indonesian). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Probe sought into fire that killed Indonesian scribe, family". UCA News. 5 July 2024. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  8. ^ Marzuki, Ridwan (12 July 2024). "Kesaksian Anak Wartawan yang Rumahnya Dibakar Usai Beritakan Judi Dekat Markas Institusi" [Testimony of a Journalist's Child whose House was Burned Down after Reporting Gambling near Institutional Headquarters]. Harian Fajar (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b Nugroho, Johannes (8 July 2024). "Indonesian journalist's fiery death sparks fears over corruption, media safety". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b Zamzami, Faisal (11 July 2024). "Sosok Bebas Ginting, Otak Pelaku yang Suruh Bakar Rumah Wartawan di Karo, Mantan Ketua AMPI" [Bebas Ginting, the Brain who Ordered Journalist's Home in Karo to Burn, was Former Chairman of AMPI]. Serambinews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  11. ^ Firdaus, Arie (8 July 2024). "Indonesian police confirm arson in journalist's death, say they've arrested 2 suspects". BenarNews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ Sipahutar, Celvin Moniaga (17 July 2024). "KKJ Reports Journalist's Death to the President, Cites Military and Gambling Ring Involvement". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. ^ "UNESCO Director-General condemns killing of journalist Rico Sempurna Pasaribu in Indonesia". UNESCO. 12 July 2024. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.