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{{WPReligion|class=Start}}
:''See also: [[List of deities]]''
{{WP1.0|class=Start|category=category|VA=yes|WPCD=yes}}
==Redirect==
I wonder why this page redirects to [[God]], a page that mainly describes the Christian view. I think deity or [[deities]] could be a god starting point for a more NPOV-centered reference to various deities in various belief-systems and religions? --[[User:Tillwe|till we *)]] 16:21 Nov 15, 2002 (UTC)


:I disagree, if you read the article [[God]], it isn't remotely close to focusing on a judeau christian God. I feel strongly this page aught to redirect, its a stub w no future, and no special definition of its own. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Sam_Spade&action=edit&section=new '''Spade''']] 21:57, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
{{wiktionarypar|deity}}


:I have to humbly disagree with you, Sam. Allow me to quote the first two lines of [[God]]
A '''deity''' or '''god''' is a postulated [[preternatural]] or [[supernatural]] [[being]], who is always of significant power, [[worship|worshipped]], thought [[holy]], [[divinity|divine]], or [[sacred]], held in high regard, or respected by human beings.
{{TOCleft}}
::''"God refers to the supreme being, often conceived of as a ruler or creator of the universe. This concept of God is common in monotheistic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and Brahmanism, Vaishnavism, and Shaivism interpretations of Hinduism.''


::''When used as a proper noun, "God" is typically capitalized. This article is not about the concept of gods, goddesses and deities in general."''
Deities assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. Some faiths and traditions consider it [[blasphemous]] to imagine or depict the deity as having any concrete form. They are usually [[immortality|immortal]]. They are commonly assumed to have personalities and to possess consciousness, intellects, desires, and emotions much like humans. Such natural phenomena as lightning, floods, storms, other 'acts of God', and [[miracle]]s are attributed to them, and they may be thought to be the authorities or controllers of every aspect of human life (such as birth or the [[afterlife]]). Some deities are asserted to be the directors of time and fate itself, to be the givers of human law and morality, to be the ultimate judges of human worth and behavior, and to be the designers and creators of the [[Earth]] or the [[universe]]. Some of these gods have no power at all—they are simply worshipped.


:That's plainly monotheistic... [[User:ClockworkTroll|ClockworkTroll]] 22:05, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
==Etymology==
{{main|Dyeus|God (word)}}
The [[English language|English]] word "deity" derives from the [[Latin]] "''deus''," ("God"). Related are words for "sky": the Latin "''dies''" ("day") and "''divum''" ("open sky"), and the [[Sanskrit]] "''div''," "''diu''" ("sky," "day," "shine"). Also related are "divine" and "divinity," from the Latin "''divinus''," from "''divus''." The English word "God" comes from the [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]], and similar words are found in many [[Germanic language]]s (e.g. the [[German language|German]] "''Gott''" — "God").


::You are correct sir. However, God is not necessarilly [[abrahamic]]. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Sam_Spade&action=edit&section=new '''Spade''']] 22:14, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
==Relation with humanity==


::That, too, is correct. However, by definition a polytheistic religion does not have a single "supreme being" to the exclusion of other beings. In fact, [[God]] specifically states: ''"This article is not about the concept of gods, goddesses and deities in general."''l it ''could'' be made to be such, but serious effort would have to go into balancing the emphasis. Additionally, I feel that the monotheistic god is so subject-rich that it deserves its own page, and I disagree with you that [[deity]] is destined to remain a stub forever. Much can be written on the many regional Buddhist ideas of deities alone. [[User:ClockworkTroll|ClockworkTroll]] 22:24, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
Theories and narratives about, and modes of worship of, gods are largely a matter of religion. At present, the vast majority of humans are adherents of some religion, and this has been true for at least thousands of years. Human burials from between 50,000 and 30,000 B.C. provide evidence of human belief in an [[afterlife]] and possibly in gods, although it is not clear when human belief in deities became the dominant view.


:You have done a very good job, from what I have seen. I am now convinced this article is going somewhere, and that it should remain independant for the time being. I also think the different supernatural/spiritual entities aught to have a project, or template, or some sort of connection, and I agree with you that a reader might be looking for something other than the entry they find, or that they might well be interested in multiple entries on variations of spiritual entities. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Sam_Spade&action=edit&section=new '''Spade''']] 23:37, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
Some deities are thought to be invisible or inaccessible to humans—to dwell mainly in otherworldly, remote or secluded and holy places, such as [[Heaven]], [[Hell]], the sky, the under-world, under the sea, in the high mountains, or deep forests, or in a supernatural plane or a celestial sphere—choosing but rarely to reveal or manifest themselves to humans, and to make themselves known mainly through their effects. While a monotheistic God (one god) is thought of as dwelling in [[Heaven]], such a God is also said to be [[omnipresence|omnipresent]], though invisible.
:: Thank you, Sam Spade. I appreciate that. I haven't done much with it, but I think this little [[Deity]] article has some potential, and I'll be happy to get it moving in the right direction. [[User:ClockworkTroll|ClockworkTroll]] 23:51, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Often people feel an obligation to their god. There are others however that treat their god as something that serves them.
Sam's just informed me that this page now describes "deity" as excluding monotheism. I think that's incorrect, both in that it shouldn't exclude monotheism and also in that I don't think the article as it currently stands excludes monotheism. The disambiguation note at the top should be amended in light of that, IMO. [[User:Bryan Derksen|Bryan]] 01:52, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Seems strange to talk about the sage brushes ... surely a section on Animism or something like that would be more appropriate than this highly specific entry?

==Definition==
- The current definition seems too complex for the word. Isn't 'deity' just an [http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=asexual asexual] (having no evident sex) way to say 'god', so in general is 'a [[god]] or [[goddess]]'? I kind of like dictionary.com's definition 2a of [http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=deity deity], being "The essential nature or condition of being a god; divinity.", but again the main definition is 'a god or goddess'.

- [http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=deity Mirriam-Webster deity #2] states this.

- [http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=20451&dict=CALD Cambridge deity] states this.

- It should be pointed out that "The Diety" as a proper noun would mean a different thing (more the one supreme creator god or some such), but that should not be the main definition.

-[[User:Jayon|Jayon]] 17:32, 22 Nov 2004 (UTC)

== POV portion moved from article ==


Neither Gods nor other supernatural entities and forces figure in scientific theories, although scientists themselves may hold various religious views. But there have been controversial attempts to introduce God into science, for example, [[creationism]], or [[Intelligent Design Theory]], rejected by most scientists as pseudo-science.

:I find this to be highly perjorative and innaccurate. Something very different could address these very ideas in an accurate, neutral manner. [[User:Sam Spade|[[User:Sam Spade|Sam]] [[User talk:Sam Spade|Spade]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Boardvote Wants '''''you''''' to vote!]]] 23:30, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)

:Really, where do supernatural entities figure in any scientific theory? Or are you objecting to the characterization of creationism and IDT as pseudo-science? --[[User:BM|BM]] 02:23, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

[[Absolute infinite]] is one obvious example. And yes, I object to the usage of "rejected by most scientists as pseudo-science", if nothing else I'd like a cite on that. [[User:Sam Spade|[[User:Sam Spade|Sam]] [[User talk:Sam Spade|Spade]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Boardvote Wants '''''you''''' to vote!]]] 11:05, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Well that isn't a scientific theory. It is religious philosophy from a mathematician. That it was advanced by a mathematician doesn't make it science. I challenge you to find any evidence that the [[Absolute Infinite]] is taught in any level of mathematics courses, as mathamatics. You couldn't get a Ph.D. in Mathematics by writing about it. For that, you'd need to go to the Philosophy department, or perhaps you could get away with it as History of Science. --[[User:BM|BM]] 12:02, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

==definition==
Isn't "supernatural entity" too vague (c.f. [[Talk:Atheism]])? Deities in most books would presuppose consciousness. A formless "entity", maybe an algorithm, or an artefact, should not be classified as deities. Deities are in a sense 'alive', some may even die. Maybe "conscious being considered to be esentially above human comprehension" [[User:Dbachmann|dab]] <small>[[User_talk:Dbachmann|('''&#5839;'''</small>)]] 12:49, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

== Deism, Panenthesim, Pantheism, Theism ==

Would it be appropriate to have a discussion of the differences between Deism, Panentheism, Pantheism, Theism? It seems most religions define deity according to one of the above four [[theological]] belief systems. Or is this down in another section? I am willing to write a brief description of each. The web site [http://www.religioustolerance.org/tran_imm.htm Religious tolerance.org] has a nice explanation.

If you agree, where should it appear?
[[User:Wjbentley|Wjbentley]] 04:32, 14 November 2005 (UTC)

== Organisation ==

I think it would be a good idea to display the types of theism in a list, rather than a paragraph. It would make it easier to view each entry, and each would only require a brief description whilst linking to a main article. As it stands, there are lots of sentences together that all begin '(insert type of theist here) is...', and it's quite difficult to find a specific type.

Just a thought.--[[User:Jcvamp|Jcvamp]] 00:08, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

== Etymology ==

As given, from Old Persian, it's bogus. "Deity" comes into English from Latin, not from Persian. Of course it's cognate; the "dyeu-" element in Indo-European languages is very widespread, but Old Persian is ancestral to neither Latin nor English. ''[[User:Csernica|TCC]]'' <small>[[User_talk:Csernica|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Csernica|(contribs)]]</small> 21:08, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

:I agree. A search on [http://www.dictionary.reference.com Dictionary.com] and at [http://www.etymonline.com Etymology online] both say it came from Latin. I'm goign to change the etymology here to the Latin reference. If someone can provide some sort of citation for the Persian thing, then let's see it. --[[User:DarthBinky|DarthBinky]] 22:02, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

==borus??==
we've had a vandalized ''very first line'' since 8 August?? Pay attention a little bit when editing, ''please'' :( [[User:Dbachmann|dab]] <small>[[User_talk:Dbachmann|('''&#5839;''')]]</small> 18:07, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

cool

== Non-definition ==

The introduction says a deity is:
#a postulated preternatural being
#of significant power
#worshipped
#thought holy, divine or sacred
#held in high regard
#respected
with all but the first being optional or mutually exclusive.


The definition of [[preternatural]] in turn boils down to "unnatural" in the sense of "abnormal".
Folk religions usually contain active and worldly deities.


As an atheist I find it incredibly difficult to figure out what constitutes a deity besides irrational, blind faith. Especially as many theists I know seem to rationalise their faith or at least try to do so.
In polytheism (many gods), gods are conceived of as a counterpart to humans. In the reconstructed and hypothetical [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]], humans were described as ''chthonian'', "earthly", as opposed to the gods which were ''deivos'', "celestial". This almost symbiotic relationship is present in many later cultures: humans are defined by their station subject to the gods, nourishing them with [[sacrifices]], and gods are defined by their sovereignty over humans, punishing and rewarding them, but also dependent on their worship. The boundary between human and divine in most cultures is by no means absolute. [[Demigod]]s are the offspring from a union of a human with a deity, and most royal houses in Antiquity claimed divine ancestors. Beginning with [[Djedefra]] ([[26th century BC]]), the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[Pharaoh]]s called themselves "Son of [[Ra]]". Some human rulers, such as the Pharaohs of the [[New Kingdom]], the [[Japan]]ese [[Tenno]]s and some [[Roman Emperor]]s, have been worshipped by their subjects as deities while still alive. The earliest ruler known to have claimed divinity is [[Naram-Sin]] ([[22nd century BC]]). In many cultures rulers and other prominent or holy persons may be thought to become deities upon death (see [[Osiris]], [[ancestor worship]], [[canonization]]).


Maybe I'm just trying to find a way to prove to myself that theists are not obsessing over something irrational defying mental sanity. [[User:91.0.105.239|91.0.105.239]] 19:18, 11 February 2007 (UTC) ([[User:Ashmodai|Ashmodai]])
==Forms of theism==


:You might want to look up [[Unverified_personal_gnosis|UPG]] and/or [[theophany]]. There is no evidence that religious faith is in any way connected with mental illness.
Some religions are [[monotheistic]] and assert the existence of a unique god. In the English language, the [[common noun]] "god" is equivalent to "deity", while "[[God]]" (capitalized) is the name of the unique deity of [[monotheism]]. [[Pantheism]] considers the Universe itself to be a deity. [[Dualism]] is the view that there are two deities: a deity of Good who is opposed and thwarted by a deity of Evil, of equal power. [[Manichaeism]], [[Zoroastrianism]], and [[gnostics|Gnostic]] sects of Christianity are, or were, dualist. [[Polytheism]] asserts the existence of several gods, who together form a pantheon. [[Monolatry]] is a type of polytheism in which gods are believed to exert power only on those who worship them. [[Henotheism]] is a form of monolatry in which one god is worshipped as supreme. [[Animism]] is the belief that spirits inhabit every existing thing, including plants, minerals, animals and, including all the elements, air, water, earth, and fire. The [[anthropology|anthropologist]] [[Edward Burnett Tylor|E. B. Tylor]] argued that religion originally took an animist form. [[Theism]] is the view that at least one god exists. [[Atheism]] is either the denial of the existence of gods or God, or the absence of the belief that there are gods or God.
:<font face="strong" color="green">*[[user:Septegram|Septegram]]*[[user_talk:Septegram|Talk]]*[[Special:Contributions/Septegram|Contributions]]*</font> 13:55, 31 July 2007 (UTC)


I'm not sure where to post this, but can we get some references in here? I'd really like to use this stuff- but it's difficult to follow up.
It may not be readily apparent what form a religion actually takes. Religions that avow monotheism may in fact be henotheistic in that they recognize the existence of several echelons of supernatural, immortal, godlike beings in addition to the supreme God, such as [[angels]], [[saints]], [[Satan]], [[demons]], and [[devils]], although these beings may not be considered deities. Adherents of polytheistic religions, such as certain schools of [[Hinduism]], may regard all gods in the pantheon as manifestations, aspects, or multiple personalities of the single supreme god, and the religions may be more akin to pantheism, monotheism, or henotheism than is initially apparent to an observer.


== Buddhism in the "Relation with humanity" section ==
The many [[List of religions|religions]] do not in general agree on which gods exist, although sometimes the pantheons may overlap, or be similar except for the names of the gods. It is frequently argued that [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]] all worship the same monotheistic god, although they differ in many important details. [[Comparative religion]] studies the similarities and contrasts in the views and practices of various religions. The [[philosophy of religion]] discusses philosophical issues related to theories about gods. Narratives about gods and their deeds are referred to as myths, the study of which is [[mythology]]. The word "myth" has an overtone of [[fiction]]; so religious people commonly (although not invariably) refrain from using this term in relation to the stories about gods in which they believe themselves.
Here is a quote of the last six paragraphs of the current "Relation with humanity" section:
"It may not be readily apparent what form a religion actually takes. Religions that avow monotheism may in fact be henotheistic in that they recognize the existence of several echelons of supernatural, immortal, deity-like beings in addition to the supreme God, such as angels, saints, Satan, demons, and devils, although these beings may not be considered deities. Adherents of polytheistic religions, such as certain schools of Hinduism, may regard all gods in the pantheon as manifestations, aspects, or multiple personalities of the single supreme god, and the religions may be more akin to pantheism, monotheism, or henotheism than is initially apparent to an observer.


The many religions do not in general agree on which gods exist, although sometimes the pantheons may overlap, or be similar except for the names of the gods. It is frequently argued that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all worship the same monotheistic god, although they differ in many important details. Comparative religion studies the similarities and contrasts in the views and practices of various religions. The philosophy of religion discusses philosophical issues related to theories about gods. Narratives about gods and their deeds are referred to as myths, the study of which is mythology. The word "myth" has an overtone of fiction; so religious people commonly (although not invariably) refrain from using this term in relation to the stories about gods in which they believe themselves.
==Buddhism==


In [[Buddhism]] "gods" or [[Deva (Buddhism)|devas]] are beings inhabiting certain happily placed worlds of [[Buddhist cosmology]]. These beings are mortal (being part of [[Samsara (Buddhism)|{{IAST|saṃsāra}}]]), numerous and are not worshipped; it is also common for [[Yidam]]s to be called deities, although the nature of Yidams are distinct from what is normally meant by the term.
In Buddhism "gods" or devas are beings inhabiting certain happily placed worlds of Buddhist cosmology. These beings are mortal (being part of saṃsāra), numerous and are not worshipped; it is also common for Yidams to be called deities, although the nature of Yidams are distinct from what is normally meant by the term.


The Buddhist [[Madhyamaka]] argue strongly against the existence of a universal creator or essential being (such as [[Brahman]]), yet Buddhists are not atheist or agnostic - due to these terms being strongly tied to concepts of existence. Some [[Prasangika]]s hold that even the conventional existence of universal (monotheistic) deities is a non-existent, whereas others consider that the conventional existence of such a being is an existent.
The Buddhist Madhyamaka argue strongly against the existence of a universal creator or essential being (such as Brahman), yet Buddhists are not atheist or agnostic - due to these terms being strongly tied to concepts of existence. Some Prasangikas hold that even the conventional existence of universal (monotheistic) deities is a non-existent, whereas others consider that the conventional existence of such a being is an existent.


Some modern Buddhists, especially in the west, believe that deities (and God) exist in the same manner that elves or unicorns do - as an archetypal consensual entity that serves a purpose in the popular imagination; and in this limited sense, God exists.
Some modern Buddhists, especially in the west, believe that deities (and God) exist in the same manner that elves or unicorns do - as an archetypal consensual entity that serves a purpose in the popular imagination; and in this limited sense, God exists.


Though this may seem a rather weak basis of existence for some, as Buddhists (such as the [[Yogacara]]) deny any objective existence (of e.g. a chair), and many more deny any sort of essential existence of phenomena at all, the distinction between the existence and non-existence of consensual entities is important to Buddhist philosophy. However, a necessary requirement of [[Candrakirti]]'s ([[Prasangika]]) view is that existents must not conflict with essencelessness, and it is generally agreed by them that monotheistic assertions of deity do not make much sense without some assertion of [[essence]], which itself is vehemently rejected, so thereby monotheistic (objectively/essentially existing) gods are non-existent even in a conventional sense. Of course these arguments are more to do with the delineation of the definition of existence than anything else.
Though this may seem a rather weak basis of existence for some, as Buddhists (such as the Yogacara) deny any objective existence (of e.g. a chair), and many more deny any sort of essential existence of phenomena at all, the distinction between the existence and non-existence of consensual entities is important to Buddhist philosophy. However, a necessary requirement of Candrakirti's (Prasangika) view is that existents must not conflict with essencelessness, and it is generally agreed by them that monotheistic assertions of deity do not make much sense without some assertion of essence, which itself is vehemently rejected, so thereby monotheistic (objectively/essentially existing) gods are non-existent even in a conventional sense. Of course these arguments are more to do with the delineation of the definition of existence than anything else."


A half paragraph for the Abrahamic religions and four paragraphs for Buddhism? I think the section on Buddhism should be trimmed down a bit, and replaced with a link to Buddhism, Madhyamaka, essencelessness, or some such thing.
==Singular God==
{{main|monotheism}}
In some cases, especially the [[God]] of monotheism, or the supreme deity of henotheistic religions, the divine entity is not thought of by some believers in the same terms as deities -- as a powerful, human-like, supernatural being -- but rather becomes esoteric, the reification of a philosophical category -- the [[Ultimate]], the [[Absolute Infinite]], the [[transcendence (religion)|Transcendent]], the One, the All, Existence or Being itself, the [[Paul Tillich|ground of being]], the [[monism|monistic]] substrate, etc.


== Nowadays deities ==
In this view, God ([[Allah]], [[Jesus Christ]], [[Brahman]], [[Waheguru]], [[Elohim]], etc...) is not a god or deity, and the [[anthropomorphic]] myths and iconography associated with Him are regarded as [[symbolism]], allowing worshippers to speak and think about something which otherwise would be beyond human comprehension.


[[car]] and television are the nowadays deities. ;) --[[User:Mac|Mac]] 20:20, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
==See also==
{{top}}
* [[List of deities]]
** [[List of people considered to be deities]]
* [[Æsir]]
* [[Death deity]]
* [[Deifying]]
* [[Deva (Buddhism)]]
* [[Deva (Hinduism)]]
* [[Dingir]]
* [[Fairy]]
* [[God (male deity)]]
* [[Godism]]


== Removed Text ==
{{mid}}


I removed the following text, posted by [[user:204.211.224.12|204.211.224.12]] ([[talk_user:204.211.224.12|talk]] [[special:contributions/204.211.224.12|contributions]]):
* [[Life-death-rebirth deity]]
* [[Lunar deity]]
* [[Misanthropy]]
* [[Misotheism]]
* [[Murthi]]
* [[Personhood]]
* [[Saint]]
* [[Solar deity]]
* [[Triple deities]]
* [[Vaishnava Theology]]


Does this mean Jesus is a Demigod-the union between God & 'Mary'? ..."the
offspring from a union of human with a diety "...


Questions really belong on the Talk page. Even if it's rhetorical, this one is probably beyond the scope of Wikipedia. I suspect it's something that people have been wrangling over for millennia...
{{bottom}}


<font face="strong" color="green">*[[user:Septegram|Septegram]]*[[user_talk:Septegram|Talk]]*[[Special:Contributions/Septegram|Contributions]]*</font> 13:52, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
{{Belief systems}}


== Modified article to point out that Madonna (entertainer) is God. ==
[[Category:Deities| ]]


[[Madonna (entertainer)]] is God. I hope this will make the article more correct
[[ar:رب]]
--UnbiasedMadonnaFan <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/74.75.89.122|74.75.89.122]] ([[User talk:74.75.89.122|talk]]) 19:15, 9 September 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
[[be:Паняцьце Бога ў політэізьме]]
[[bg:Божество]]
[[de:Gottheit]]
[[et:Jumalus]]
[[es:Deidad]]
[[fr:Dieux]]
[[ko:신]]
[[id:Dewa]]
[[he:אל]]
[[ja:神]]
[[pt:deidade]]
[[ru:Божество]]
[[sq:Hyji]]
[[simple:Deity]]
[[sv:Gudom]]
[[uk:Боги]]
[[zh:神]]

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Redirect

I wonder why this page redirects to God, a page that mainly describes the Christian view. I think deity or deities could be a god starting point for a more NPOV-centered reference to various deities in various belief-systems and religions? --till we *) 16:21 Nov 15, 2002 (UTC)

I disagree, if you read the article God, it isn't remotely close to focusing on a judeau christian God. I feel strongly this page aught to redirect, its a stub w no future, and no special definition of its own. Sam [Spade] 21:57, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
I have to humbly disagree with you, Sam. Allow me to quote the first two lines of God
"God refers to the supreme being, often conceived of as a ruler or creator of the universe. This concept of God is common in monotheistic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and Brahmanism, Vaishnavism, and Shaivism interpretations of Hinduism.
When used as a proper noun, "God" is typically capitalized. This article is not about the concept of gods, goddesses and deities in general."
That's plainly monotheistic... ClockworkTroll 22:05, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
You are correct sir. However, God is not necessarilly abrahamic. Sam [Spade] 22:14, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
That, too, is correct. However, by definition a polytheistic religion does not have a single "supreme being" to the exclusion of other beings. In fact, God specifically states: "This article is not about the concept of gods, goddesses and deities in general."l it could be made to be such, but serious effort would have to go into balancing the emphasis. Additionally, I feel that the monotheistic god is so subject-rich that it deserves its own page, and I disagree with you that deity is destined to remain a stub forever. Much can be written on the many regional Buddhist ideas of deities alone. ClockworkTroll 22:24, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
You have done a very good job, from what I have seen. I am now convinced this article is going somewhere, and that it should remain independant for the time being. I also think the different supernatural/spiritual entities aught to have a project, or template, or some sort of connection, and I agree with you that a reader might be looking for something other than the entry they find, or that they might well be interested in multiple entries on variations of spiritual entities. Sam [Spade] 23:37, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
Thank you, Sam Spade. I appreciate that. I haven't done much with it, but I think this little Deity article has some potential, and I'll be happy to get it moving in the right direction. ClockworkTroll 23:51, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Sam's just informed me that this page now describes "deity" as excluding monotheism. I think that's incorrect, both in that it shouldn't exclude monotheism and also in that I don't think the article as it currently stands excludes monotheism. The disambiguation note at the top should be amended in light of that, IMO. Bryan 01:52, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Seems strange to talk about the sage brushes ... surely a section on Animism or something like that would be more appropriate than this highly specific entry?

Definition

- The current definition seems too complex for the word. Isn't 'deity' just an asexual (having no evident sex) way to say 'god', so in general is 'a god or goddess'? I kind of like dictionary.com's definition 2a of deity, being "The essential nature or condition of being a god; divinity.", but again the main definition is 'a god or goddess'.

- Mirriam-Webster deity #2 states this.

- Cambridge deity states this.

- It should be pointed out that "The Diety" as a proper noun would mean a different thing (more the one supreme creator god or some such), but that should not be the main definition.

-Jayon 17:32, 22 Nov 2004 (UTC)

POV portion moved from article

Neither Gods nor other supernatural entities and forces figure in scientific theories, although scientists themselves may hold various religious views. But there have been controversial attempts to introduce God into science, for example, creationism, or Intelligent Design Theory, rejected by most scientists as pseudo-science.

I find this to be highly perjorative and innaccurate. Something very different could address these very ideas in an accurate, neutral manner. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam Spade Wants you to vote!]] 23:30, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)
Really, where do supernatural entities figure in any scientific theory? Or are you objecting to the characterization of creationism and IDT as pseudo-science? --BM 02:23, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Absolute infinite is one obvious example. And yes, I object to the usage of "rejected by most scientists as pseudo-science", if nothing else I'd like a cite on that. [[User:Sam Spade|Sam Spade Wants you to vote!]] 11:05, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Well that isn't a scientific theory. It is religious philosophy from a mathematician. That it was advanced by a mathematician doesn't make it science. I challenge you to find any evidence that the Absolute Infinite is taught in any level of mathematics courses, as mathamatics. You couldn't get a Ph.D. in Mathematics by writing about it. For that, you'd need to go to the Philosophy department, or perhaps you could get away with it as History of Science. --BM 12:02, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

definition

Isn't "supernatural entity" too vague (c.f. Talk:Atheism)? Deities in most books would presuppose consciousness. A formless "entity", maybe an algorithm, or an artefact, should not be classified as deities. Deities are in a sense 'alive', some may even die. Maybe "conscious being considered to be esentially above human comprehension" dab () 12:49, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Deism, Panenthesim, Pantheism, Theism

Would it be appropriate to have a discussion of the differences between Deism, Panentheism, Pantheism, Theism? It seems most religions define deity according to one of the above four theological belief systems. Or is this down in another section? I am willing to write a brief description of each. The web site Religious tolerance.org has a nice explanation.

If you agree, where should it appear? Wjbentley 04:32, 14 November 2005 (UTC)

Organisation

I think it would be a good idea to display the types of theism in a list, rather than a paragraph. It would make it easier to view each entry, and each would only require a brief description whilst linking to a main article. As it stands, there are lots of sentences together that all begin '(insert type of theist here) is...', and it's quite difficult to find a specific type.

Just a thought.--Jcvamp 00:08, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

Etymology

As given, from Old Persian, it's bogus. "Deity" comes into English from Latin, not from Persian. Of course it's cognate; the "dyeu-" element in Indo-European languages is very widespread, but Old Persian is ancestral to neither Latin nor English. TCC (talk) (contribs) 21:08, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

I agree. A search on Dictionary.com and at Etymology online both say it came from Latin. I'm goign to change the etymology here to the Latin reference. If someone can provide some sort of citation for the Persian thing, then let's see it. --DarthBinky 22:02, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

borus??

we've had a vandalized very first line since 8 August?? Pay attention a little bit when editing, please :( dab () 18:07, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

cool

Non-definition

The introduction says a deity is:

  1. a postulated preternatural being
  2. of significant power
  3. worshipped
  4. thought holy, divine or sacred
  5. held in high regard
  6. respected

with all but the first being optional or mutually exclusive.

The definition of preternatural in turn boils down to "unnatural" in the sense of "abnormal".

As an atheist I find it incredibly difficult to figure out what constitutes a deity besides irrational, blind faith. Especially as many theists I know seem to rationalise their faith or at least try to do so.

Maybe I'm just trying to find a way to prove to myself that theists are not obsessing over something irrational defying mental sanity. 91.0.105.239 19:18, 11 February 2007 (UTC) (Ashmodai)

You might want to look up UPG and/or theophany. There is no evidence that religious faith is in any way connected with mental illness.
*Septegram*Talk*Contributions* 13:55, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

I'm not sure where to post this, but can we get some references in here? I'd really like to use this stuff- but it's difficult to follow up.

Buddhism in the "Relation with humanity" section

Here is a quote of the last six paragraphs of the current "Relation with humanity" section: "It may not be readily apparent what form a religion actually takes. Religions that avow monotheism may in fact be henotheistic in that they recognize the existence of several echelons of supernatural, immortal, deity-like beings in addition to the supreme God, such as angels, saints, Satan, demons, and devils, although these beings may not be considered deities. Adherents of polytheistic religions, such as certain schools of Hinduism, may regard all gods in the pantheon as manifestations, aspects, or multiple personalities of the single supreme god, and the religions may be more akin to pantheism, monotheism, or henotheism than is initially apparent to an observer.

The many religions do not in general agree on which gods exist, although sometimes the pantheons may overlap, or be similar except for the names of the gods. It is frequently argued that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all worship the same monotheistic god, although they differ in many important details. Comparative religion studies the similarities and contrasts in the views and practices of various religions. The philosophy of religion discusses philosophical issues related to theories about gods. Narratives about gods and their deeds are referred to as myths, the study of which is mythology. The word "myth" has an overtone of fiction; so religious people commonly (although not invariably) refrain from using this term in relation to the stories about gods in which they believe themselves.

In Buddhism "gods" or devas are beings inhabiting certain happily placed worlds of Buddhist cosmology. These beings are mortal (being part of saṃsāra), numerous and are not worshipped; it is also common for Yidams to be called deities, although the nature of Yidams are distinct from what is normally meant by the term.

The Buddhist Madhyamaka argue strongly against the existence of a universal creator or essential being (such as Brahman), yet Buddhists are not atheist or agnostic - due to these terms being strongly tied to concepts of existence. Some Prasangikas hold that even the conventional existence of universal (monotheistic) deities is a non-existent, whereas others consider that the conventional existence of such a being is an existent.

Some modern Buddhists, especially in the west, believe that deities (and God) exist in the same manner that elves or unicorns do - as an archetypal consensual entity that serves a purpose in the popular imagination; and in this limited sense, God exists.

Though this may seem a rather weak basis of existence for some, as Buddhists (such as the Yogacara) deny any objective existence (of e.g. a chair), and many more deny any sort of essential existence of phenomena at all, the distinction between the existence and non-existence of consensual entities is important to Buddhist philosophy. However, a necessary requirement of Candrakirti's (Prasangika) view is that existents must not conflict with essencelessness, and it is generally agreed by them that monotheistic assertions of deity do not make much sense without some assertion of essence, which itself is vehemently rejected, so thereby monotheistic (objectively/essentially existing) gods are non-existent even in a conventional sense. Of course these arguments are more to do with the delineation of the definition of existence than anything else."

A half paragraph for the Abrahamic religions and four paragraphs for Buddhism? I think the section on Buddhism should be trimmed down a bit, and replaced with a link to Buddhism, Madhyamaka, essencelessness, or some such thing.

Nowadays deities

car and television are the nowadays deities. ;) --Mac 20:20, 10 June 2007 (UTC)

Removed Text

I removed the following text, posted by 204.211.224.12 (talk contributions):

Does this mean Jesus is a Demigod-the union between God & 'Mary'? ..."the 
offspring from a union of human with a diety "...

Questions really belong on the Talk page. Even if it's rhetorical, this one is probably beyond the scope of Wikipedia. I suspect it's something that people have been wrangling over for millennia...

*Septegram*Talk*Contributions* 13:52, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

Modified article to point out that Madonna (entertainer) is God.

Madonna (entertainer) is God. I hope this will make the article more correct --UnbiasedMadonnaFan —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.75.89.122 (talk) 19:15, 9 September 2007 (UTC)