Cottontail rabbit: Difference between revisions

Cottontail rabbits
	Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Lagomorpha
Family:	Leporidae
Genus:	Sylvilagus; Gray, 1867
Type species
	Lepus sylvaticus; Bachman, 1837; (=Lepus sylvaticus floridanus J. Allen, 1890)
Species
	16, see text

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The cottontail rabbits are the 16 lagomorph species in the genus Sylvilagus, found in the Americas.

In appearance most cottontail rabbits closely resemble the wild European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Most members of the genus have a stub tail with a white underside that shows when they are retreating, giving them their name "cottontails." However, this feature is not present in all cottontails (for example, the underside of the Brush Rabbit's tail is grey), nor is it unique to the genus (for example, the European Rabbit also has a white scut).

The genus is widely distributed across North America, Central America, and South America, though most species are confined to particular regions. Most (though not all) species live in nests called forms, and all have altricial young.

Cottontail rabbits show a greater resistance to myxomatosis than European rabbits.^[2]

Species

Genus Sylvilagus
- Subgenus Tapeti
  - Swamp Rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus
  - Tapeti, Sylvilagus brasiliensis
  - Dice's Cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei
  - Omilteme Cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus
  - Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris
    - Lower Keys Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris hefneri (named after Hugh Hefner)^[3]
    - Upper Keys Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris paludicola
    - Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris palustris
  - Venezuelan Lowland Rabbit, Sylvilagus varynaensis
- Subgenus Sylvilagus
  - Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii
  - Manzano Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus cognatus
  - Mexican Cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularius
    - Sylvilagus cunicularius cunicularius
    - Sylvilagus cunicularius insolitus
    - Sylvilagus cunicularius pacificus
  - Eastern Cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus alacer
    - Sylvilagus floridanus ammophilus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus avius
    - Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani
    - Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus cognatus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus connectens
    - Sylvilagus floridanus continentis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus costaricensis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus cumanicus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus floridanus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus hesperius
    - Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi
    - Sylvilagus floridanus holzneri
    - Sylvilagus floridanus hondurensis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus llanensis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus margaritae
    - Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsi
    - Sylvilagus floridanus nelsoni
    - Sylvilagus floridanus nigronuchalis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus orinoci
    - Sylvilagus floridanus orizabae
    - Sylvilagus floridanus paulsoni
    - Sylvilagus floridanus purgatus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus restrictus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus robustus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus russatus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus similis
    - Sylvilagus floridanus subcinctus
    - Sylvilagus floridanus superciliaris
    - Sylvilagus floridanus valenciae
    - Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus
  - Tres Marias Rabbit, Sylvilagus graysoni
    - Sylvilagus graysoni graysoni
    - Sylvilagus graysoni badistes
  - Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii
    - Sylvilagus nuttallii nuttallii
    - Sylvilagus nuttallii pinetis
    - Sylvilagus nuttallii grangeri
  - Appalachian Cottontail or rarely Allegheny Cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus
  - Robust Rabbit, Sylvilagus robustus
  - New England Cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis
- Subgenus Microlagus
  - Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani
    - Sylvilagus bachmani bachmani
    - Sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens
    - Sylvilagus bachmani peninsularis
    - Sylvilagus bachmani cerrosensis
    - Sylvilagus bachmani ubericolor
    - Sylvilagus bachmani exiguus
    - Sylvilagus bachmani mariposae
    - Sylvilagus bachmani virgulti
    - Sylvilagus bachmani howelli
    - Sylvilagus bachmani macrorhinus
    - Sylvilagus bachmani riparius
    - Sylvilagus bachmani tehamae
    - Sylvilagus bachmani rosaphagus
  - San Jose Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus

References

^ Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Order Lagomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 207–211. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Carter, G.R.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Poxviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ 'Hefner' bunnies get help as population dwindles, May 20 2007, CNN.com, Retrieved May 20 2007

External links

[MSW3-1] Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Order Lagomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 207–211. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Carter-2] Carter, G.R.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Poxviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] 'Hefner' bunnies get help as population dwindles, May 20 2007, CNN.com, Retrieved May 20 2007

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 ==External links==
-{{commons|Sylvilagus}}
+{{commons|Category:Sylvilagus}}
 *[http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/N/NH_RABBIT_HABITAT_NHOL-?SITE=NHCON&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT New England cottontail rabbit habitat at The University of New Hampshire]
 *http://rbt.ots.ac.cr/revistas/49-1/durant.html