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[[Image:DolePineapplePlantation.jpg|thumb|left|[[Dole Pineapple Plantation]] on [[Oahu, Hawaii]].]]
[[Image:DolePineapplePlantation.jpg|thumb|left|[[Dole Pineapple Plantation]] on [[Oahu, Hawaii]].]]


The Hawaiian Pineapple Company was founded in 1901 in [[Hawaii]] by [[James Dole]], who opened his first pineapple plantation in the central plateau of the Hawaiian island of [[Oahu]].
The company traces it's origin to the 1851 establishment of [[Castle & Cooke]] by missionaries Samuel Northrup Castle and Amos Starr Cooke. Castle & Cooke rapidly became one of the largest companies in Hawaii, investing in shipping, railroad contruction, sugar production, and seafood packing. The other half of Dole's corporate heritage, The Hawaiian Pineapple Company, was founded in 1901 by [[James Dole]], who opened his first pineapple plantation in the central plateau of the Hawaiian island of [[Oahu]].


In 1932 [[Castle & Cooke]] purchased a 21% interest in the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. In the 1960's Castle & Cooke acquired the Hawaiian Pineapple Company and the [[Standard Fruit Company]] and renamed the company "The Dole Food Company, Inc" in 1991.
In 1932 [[Castle & Cooke]] purchased a 21% interest in the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. In the 1960's Castle & Cooke acquired the Hawaiian Pineapple Company and the [[Standard Fruit Company]] and renamed the company "The Dole Food Company, Inc" in 1991.

Revision as of 15:18, 6 July 2009

Dole Food Company, Inc.
Company typePrivate company
IndustryProduce
Founded1851[1] as Castle & Cooke
FounderJames Dole
Headquarters,
Key people
David H. Murdock
Chairman[2]
ProductsFruit
Vegetables
Flowers
Other food products
RevenueUS $$6.931 billion (2007)[2]
-57.5 million (2007)[3]
Number of employees
45,000 (2007)[2]

Dole Food Company, Inc. is an American-based agricultural multinational corporation headquartered in Westlake Village, California and is the leading grower and packer of such food items as bananas, pineapples (fresh and packaged), grapes, strawberries, and other fresh and frozen fruits. It is a leader in ready-to-eat packaged salads and other vegetables. The company has a fresh flower divison called Dole Flowers.

History

Dole Pineapple Plantation on Oahu, Hawaii.

The company traces it's origin to the 1851 establishment of Castle & Cooke by missionaries Samuel Northrup Castle and Amos Starr Cooke. Castle & Cooke rapidly became one of the largest companies in Hawaii, investing in shipping, railroad contruction, sugar production, and seafood packing. The other half of Dole's corporate heritage, The Hawaiian Pineapple Company, was founded in 1901 by James Dole, who opened his first pineapple plantation in the central plateau of the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

In 1932 Castle & Cooke purchased a 21% interest in the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. In the 1960's Castle & Cooke acquired the Hawaiian Pineapple Company and the Standard Fruit Company and renamed the company "The Dole Food Company, Inc" in 1991. It was then the U.S.'s second largest producer and importer of bananas. Dole and Chiquita remain the top two U.S. banana companies.

Today the company does business in over 90 countries and takes in upwards of $5.3 billion in annual revenue. It is owned by billionaire David H. Murdock.

Castle & Cooke Inc, a real estate company, was spun off in 1995; it is currently a separate company but is also owned by Murdock.

Historically, the Hawaiian Pineapple Company had a hand in the hostile overthrow of Hawaii's last queen, Liliʻuokalani, and the establishment of Hawaiʻi as a U.S. territory. Sanford Dole, the cousin of James Dole, was briefly president of the Republic of Hawaiʻi in the years immediately following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, in 1893. [4]

Dole also has a plantation in the Philippines and a packing plant in Thailand.[citation needed] PepsiCo distributes Dole's Single Serving Juices.[5]

Dole has also supported the video games Super Monkey Ball and Super Monkey Ball 2 by using bananas that have the Dole logo over them.

Criticism

Dole Food Company is among three major fruit companies cited for exploiting workers in developing nations. [1] The company is named as a defendant in a wrongful death lawsuit filed on behalf of 73 heirs of victims of paramilitary violence in Colombia. [2].

In 2007 Nicaraguan plantation workers with Juan Dominguez as the lawyer representing them sued Dole for using illegal pesticides like Nemagon which had made them sterile and general mistreatment, and Swedish director Fredrik Gertten made a documentary film about the trial. The movie "Bananas!" was supposed to have premiere in the 2009 Los Angeles Film Festival, but Dole threatened to sue the festival if they allowed it to participate in the documentary film competition. Subsequently the movie were pulled from the competition. [6][7][8][9]

Legacy

Dole Plantation Pineapple Maze

The Guinness Book of World Records (2001) lists the pineapple maze at the Dole Plantation in Oahu, Hawaii as the world's largest maze.[10]

The Dole Nutrition Institute (DNI) was founded by David H. Murdock to “Feed the World with Knowledge” through research and education regarding the health benefits of a plant-based diet.

Products

Some of Dole's products contain insect-based (cochineal) coloring[11] and are therefore not suitable for vegetarians or for people allergic to said insect.

Mascot

Bobby Banana is a mascot of Dole Food Company. He is an anthropomorphic banana character, who appears in print as well as (at one time) foam incarnations. A foam figure of Bobby Banana was produced for some time, which was eventually discontinued.[citation needed]

Food safety

In 2005, 23 people in Minnesota were sickened with E. coli O157:H7. The source of the bacteria was found to be Dole brand bagged lettuce.[12] Then in 2006, another E. coli outbreak that caused over 200 people to become ill and killed 3 more was linked to bagged spinach sold by Dole. The spinach was processed by Natural Selection Foods in California.[13]

References

  1. ^ Dole: Company History (Retrieved November 29, 2007)
  2. ^ a b c Hoover's: Dole Food Company, Inc. Factsheet (Retrieved November 29, 2007)
  3. ^ Hoover's: Dole Food Company, Inc. Financial Statements
  4. ^ Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change From Hawaii to Iraq by Stephen Kinzer, 2006
  5. ^ "Sierra Mist". Retrieved 2008-08-22. Pepsi-Cola North America, the refreshment beverage unit of PepsiCo, Inc., in the United States and Canada. Its U.S. brands include Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Aquafina, Sierra Mist, IZZE, SoBe, Mug, Tava, Tropicana Twister Soda, Tropicana Juice Drinks, Dole and Ocean Spray single-serve juices. The company also makes and markets North America's best-selling ready-to-drink iced teas and coffees, respectively, via joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks.
  6. ^ http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20070526180957195
  7. ^ http://www.bananasthemovie.com/interview-with-director-fredrik-gertten/
  8. ^ http://svt.se/2.33782/1.1591791/bananas_far_inte_tavla_pa_festival
  9. ^ "About the film". {{cite web}}: Text "BANANAS!*" ignored (help) 11 June 2009 - bananasthemovie.com
  10. ^ "Dole Plantation - Hawaii's Complete Pineapple Experience - Maze". Dole Plantation, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  11. ^ Dole's Strawberry Kiwi juice
  12. ^ Minnesota finds E. coli in lettuce bags
  13. ^ E. coli found in water, wild pig near California spinach farm