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Polita Grau (born Maria Leopoldina Grau-Alsina on 19 November 1915 in Havana, Cuba - 22 March 2000 in Miami, Florida) was a first lady of Cuba, a Cuban political prisoner, and the "godmother" of Operation Peter Pan.

Grau was the daughter of Paulina Alsina and Francisco Grau-San Martin. Her siblings were Paulina Grau-Alsina, Francisco Grau-Alsina (a Senator of Cuba), and Ramon Grau-Alsina (a Representative of Cuba). Her uncle, Ramon Grau-San Martin, was President of Cuba from 1933-1934 and again from 1944-1948. She served as first lady of Cuba during her uncle’s presidencies. She was married twice, first to Roberto Lago-Pereda and then in 1939 to Jose Aguero-Cairo. She had two children, Ramon Francisco and Hilda Maria Aguero-Grau.

Grau was involved in politics from her adolescence and spent four separate periods in exile. She opposed the Machado regime, and then the Batista regimes. She later supported the Cuban Revolution but then opposed the Castro regime.

In 1961, Grau and her brother Ramon along with Monsignor Bryan O. Walsh of the Archdiocese of Miami started Operation Peter Pan. From 1961-1965, they helped more than 14,000 children leave Cuba without their parents, and later assisted with giving out 28,000 visas to those children's parents.

In 1965, Grau and her brother Ramon were accused of being CIA spies because of their work in the Operation Peter Pan. She was also accused of involvement in a plot to poison Castro with a milkshake. They were tried and each was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Grau was released after serving 14 years in prison, and her brother Ramon was released after serving 21 years. She was released during the wider release of political prisoners in 1978, thanks to the assistance of Bernardo Benes.

She died at the Villa Maria Nursing Center located on the grounds of Mercy Hospital in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida of congestive heart disease.

In 2008, the City of Miami named a street as the “Ramon and Polita Grau-Alsina Avenue”.

References

The New York Times, Polita Grau, 84; Headed Effort On Behalf of Cuban Children by Wolfgang Saxon; March 25, 2000
Levine, Robert M. & Asis, Moises; Cuban Miami, (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2000), pp. 22, 24-27.

External links

The Polita Grau de Agüero Papers are available at the Cuban Heritage Collection at the University of Miami. Selected items from these Papers have been digitized and are searchable online at http://merrick.library.miami.edu/cubanHeritage/chc0356/.
http://www.miamidade.gov/govaction/legistarfiles/Matters/Y2007/073076.pdf
http://baracuteycubano.blogspot.com/2008/05/polita-grau.html
http://www.diariolasamericas.com/news.php?nid=54777
http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0403/milestones.html
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=46585

This Cuban biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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 {{Copyedit|date=September 2008}}
-'''Polita Grau''' (born '''Maria Leopoldina Grau-Alsina''' on [[19 November]] [[1915]] in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] - [[22 March]] [[2000]] in [[Miami]], [[Florida]]) was a former [[first lady]] of Cuba, a Cuban [[political prisoner]] and the "godmother" of [[Operation Peter Pan]].
+'''Polita Grau''' (born '''Maria Leopoldina Grau-Alsina''' on [[19 November]] [[1915]] in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] - [[22 March]] [[2000]] in [[Miami]], [[Florida]]) was a [[first lady]] of Cuba, a Cuban [[political prisoner]], and the "godmother" of [[Operation Peter Pan]].
-Grau was the daughter of Paulina Alsina and Francisco Grau-San Martin. Her siblings where Paulina Grau-Alsina, [[Francisco Grau-Alsina]] (a Senator of Cuba), and [[Ramon Grau-Alsina]] (a Representative of Cuba). Her uncle, [[Ramon Grau|Ramon Grau-San Martin]], was [[President of Cuba]] from 1933-1934 and again from 1944-1948.  She served as first lady of Cuba during her uncle’s presidencies.  She was married twice, first to [[Roberto Lago-Pereda]] and then in 1939 to [[Jose Aguero-Cairo]].  She had two children, Ramon Francisco and Hilda Maria Aguero-Grau.
+Grau was the daughter of Paulina Alsina and Francisco Grau-San Martin. Her siblings were Paulina Grau-Alsina, [[Francisco Grau-Alsina]] (a Senator of Cuba), and [[Ramon Grau-Alsina]] (a Representative of Cuba). Her uncle, [[Ramon Grau|Ramon Grau-San Martin]], was [[President of Cuba]] from 1933-1934 and again from 1944-1948.  She served as first lady of Cuba during her uncle’s presidencies.  She was married twice, first to [[Roberto Lago-Pereda]] and then in 1939 to [[Jose Aguero-Cairo]].  She had two children, Ramon Francisco and Hilda Maria Aguero-Grau.
-Grau was involved in politics since adolescence and  spent four separate periods in exile.  She opposed the [[Gerardo Machado|Machado regime]], the [[Fulgencio Batista|Batista regimes]], later supported the [[Cuban Revolution]] and then opposed the [[Fidel Castro|Castro regime]].
+Grau was involved in politics from her adolescence and spent four separate periods in exile.  She opposed the [[Gerardo Machado|Machado regime]], and then the [[Fulgencio Batista|Batista regimes]]. She later supported the [[Cuban Revolution]] but then opposed the [[Fidel Castro|Castro regime]].
-In 1961, she along with her brother Ramon and Monsignor [[Bryan O. Walsh]] of the [[Archdiocese of Miami]] started Operation Peter Pan.  From 1961-1965, they helped bring out of Cuba more than 14,000 children without their parents and afterwards assisted with giving out 28,000 visas to the parents of those children.
+In 1961, Grau and her brother Ramon along with Monsignor [[Bryan O. Walsh]] of the [[Archdiocese of Miami]] started Operation Peter Pan.  From 1961-1965, they helped more than 14,000 children leave Cuba without their parents, and later assisted with giving out 28,000 visas to those children's parents.
-In 1965, she along with her brother Ramon were accused of being [[CIA]] spies because of their work in the Operation Peter Pan. She was accused of involvement in a plot to poison Castro via a milkshake.   They were tried and sentenced each to 30 years in prison. Grau was released after serving 14 years in prison and her brother Ramon released after serving 21 years.  She was released during the release of political prisoners in 1978 thanks to the assistance of [[Bernardo Benes]].
+In 1965, Grau and her brother Ramon were accused of being [[CIA]] spies because of their work in the Operation Peter Pan. She was also accused of involvement in a plot to poison Castro with a milkshake.   They were tried and each was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Grau was released after serving 14 years in prison, and her brother Ramon was released after serving 21 years.  She was released during the wider release of political prisoners in 1978, thanks to the assistance of [[Bernardo Benes]].
 She died at the Villa Maria Nursing Center located on the grounds of [[Mercy Hospital (Miami)|Mercy Hospital]] in [[Coconut Grove]], Miami, Florida of [[congestive heart disease]].