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==Development history==
==Development history==
The novel was released by [[Alfred A. Knopf]] on September 26, 2006. In his interview by [[Oprah Winfrey]], McCarthy indicated that the inspiration for ''The Road'' came during a 2003 visit to [[El Paso, Texas]], with his young son. Imagining what the city might look like in the future, he pictured "fires on the hill" and thought about his son. He took some initial notes but did not return to the idea until a few years later, while in [[Ireland]]. Then, the novel came to him quickly, and he dedicated it to his son, John Francis McCarthy.<ref name=conlon>{{cite news | author = Michael Conlon | title = Writer Cormac McCarthy confides in Oprah Winfrey | url = http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0526436120070605?pageNumber=1 | publisher = Reuters | date = 2007-06-05 | accessdate = 2009-11-28}}</ref> i LIKE BOYS 8====
The novel was released by [[Alfred A. Knopf]] on September 26, 2006. In his interview by [[Oprah Winfrey]], McCarthy indicated that the inspiration for ''The Road'' came during a 2003 visit to [[El Paso, Texas]], with his young son. Imagining what the city might look like in the future, he pictured "fires on the hill" and thought about his son. He took some initial notes but did not return to the idea until a few years later, while in [[Ireland]]. Then, the novel came to him quickly, and he dedicated it to his son, John Francis McCarthy.<ref name=conlon>{{cite news | author = Michael Conlon | title = Writer Cormac McCarthy confides in Oprah Winfrey | url = http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0526436120070605?pageNumber=1 | publisher = Reuters | date = 2007-06-05 | accessdate = 2009-11-28}}</ref>


==Literary significance and criticism==
==Literary significance and criticism==

Revision as of 17:55, 14 December 2009

The Road
First Edition hardcover of The Road
AuthorCormac McCarthy
LanguageEnglish
PublisherAlfred A. Knopf
Publication date
September 26, 2006
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages256 pp
ISBN0307265439
OCLC70630525

The Road is a 2006 novel by American writer Cormac McCarthy. It is a post-apocalyptic tale of a journey taken by a father and his young son over a period of several months, across a landscape blasted by an unnamed cataclysm that destroyed all civilization and, apparently, almost all life on earth. The novel was awarded the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction in 2006.

Plot summary

The Road follows an unnamed father and son journeying together toward the sea across a post-apocalyptic landscape, some years after a great, unexplained cataclysm has destroyed civilization and almost all life on Earth. The setting is extremely bleak; the sun is obscured by a layer of ash so thick that the pair must breathe through masks, and plants do not grow. The surviving remnants of humanity have been largely reduced to thoughtless violence and cannibalism. Realizing that they will not survive another winter in their present location, the father leads them through this desolate landscape towards the sea, sustained by a vague hope of finding other "good people" like them.

Overwhelmed by this desperate and apparently hopeless situation, the boy's mother, pregnant with him at the time of the cataclysm, has committed suicide some time before the story begins. The father coughs blood every morning and knows he is dying. He struggles to protect his son from the constant threats of attack, exposure, and starvation, as well as from what he sees as the boy's innocently well-meaning but dangerous desire to help the other wanderers they meet. They carry a pistol with two bullets, meant for protection or suicide if necessary. In the face of all of these obstacles, the man and the boy have only each other (they are "each the other's world entire"). The man maintains the pretense, and the boy holds on to the real faith, that there is a core of ethics left somewhere in humanity. They repeatedly assure one another that they are "the good guys", who are "carrying the fire".

On their journey the duo scrounge for food, encounter roving bands of cannibals, and contend with casual horrors such as a baby roasting on a spit and people being kept alive as their limbs are slowly harvested for food. In the end, having brought the boy south after extreme hardship but without finding the salvation he had hoped for, the father succumbs to his illness and dies, leaving the boy alone on the road. Three days later, however, the grieving boy encounters a man who has been tracking the father and son; this man, who has a wife and two children of his own, brings the boy to join his family. One of the children is a girl, implying the possibility of a future for the human race, despite the grim conditions. A brief epilogue meditates on nature and infinity in this altered environment.

Development history

The novel was released by Alfred A. Knopf on September 26, 2006. In his interview by Oprah Winfrey, McCarthy indicated that the inspiration for The Road came during a 2003 visit to El Paso, Texas, with his young son. Imagining what the city might look like in the future, he pictured "fires on the hill" and thought about his son. He took some initial notes but did not return to the idea until a few years later, while in Ireland. Then, the novel came to him quickly, and he dedicated it to his son, John Francis McCarthy.[1]

Literary significance and criticism

The Road has received numerous positive reviews and honors since its release. The review aggregator Metacritic reported the book had an average score of 90 out of 100, based on 31 reviews.[2] Critics have deemed it "heartbreaking", "haunting", and "emotionally shattering".[3][4][5] The Village Voice referred to it as "McCarthy's purest fable yet".[3] In a New York Review of Books article, author Michael Chabon heralded the novel. Discussing the novel's relation to established genres, Chabon insists The Road is not science fiction: although "the adventure story in both its modern and epic forms… structures the narrative", Chabon says, "ultimately it is as a lyrical epic of horror that The Road is best understood".[6] Entertainment Weekly in June 2008 named The Road the best book, fiction or non-fiction, of the past 25 years, ahead of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and Toni Morrison's Beloved.[7]

On March 28, 2007, the selection of The Road as the next novel in Oprah Winfrey's Book Club was announced. A televised interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show was conducted on June 5, 2007 and it was McCarthy's first, though he had been interviewed for the printed media before.[1] The announcement of McCarthy's television appearance surprised those who follow him. "Wait a minute until I can pick my jaw up off the floor", said John Wegner, an English professor at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas, and editor of the Cormac McCarthy Journal, when told of the interview.[8]

British environmental campaigner George Monbiot was so impressed by The Road that he declared McCarthy to be one of the "50 people who could save the planet" in an article published in January 2008. Monbiot wrote, "It could be the most important environmental book ever. It is a thought experiment that imagines a world without a biosphere, and shows that everything we value depends on the ecosystem".[9] This nomination echoes the review Monbiot had written some months earlier for the Guardian in which he wrote, "A few weeks ago I read what I believe is the most important environmental book ever written. It is not Silent Spring, Small Is Beautiful or even Walden. It contains no graphs, no tables, no facts, figures, warnings, predictions or even arguments. Nor does it carry a single dreary sentence, which, sadly, distinguishes it from most environmental literature. It is a novel, first published a year ago, and it will change the way you see the world".[10]

Todd Howard of Bethesda Softworks has indicated that The Road influenced the development of the Bethesda video game Fallout 3.[11]

Awards and nominations

On April 16, 2007, the novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.[12] It also won the 2006 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction, and was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.[13]

Film adaptation

A film adaptation of the novel, directed by John Hillcoat and written by Joe Penhall, opened in theatres on November 25, 2009. The film stars Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee as the Man and the Boy. Production took place in Louisiana, Oregon, and several locations in Pennsylvania.[14]

Further reading

  • McCarthy, Cormac (2006). The Road. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0307265439

References

  1. ^ a b Michael Conlon (2007-06-05). "Writer Cormac McCarthy confides in Oprah Winfrey". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  2. ^ "The Road by Cormac McCarthy: Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  3. ^ a b Mark Holcomb. "End of the Line -- After Decades of Stalking Armageddon's Perimeters, Cormac McCarthy Finally Steps Over the Border". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2007-04-23. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ Jones, Malcolm (September 22, 2006)."On the Lost Highway" Newsweek.
  5. ^ "The Road to Hell". The Guardian. November 4, 2006. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ Michael Chabon (2007-02-15). "After the Apocalypse". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 2009-11-28. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ "The New Classics: Books. The 100 best reads from 1983 to 2008". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
  8. ^ Julia Keller. "Oprah's selection a real shocker: Winfrey, McCarthy strange bookfellows". Chicago Tribune. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  9. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/05/activists.ethicalliving 50 people who could save the planet
  10. ^ George Monbiot (October 30, 2007). "Civilisation ends with a shutdown of human concern. Are we there already?". The Guardian. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ "Fallout 3 versions "should all be the same date", says Bethesda". Video Games 24 7. February 18, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  12. ^ "Novelist McCarthy wins Pulitzer". BBC. April 17, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-08. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ The National Book Critics Circle 2006 finalists
  14. ^ "'The Road' Delayed…Yet Again". Screen Rant. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
Awards
Preceded by Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
2007
Succeeded by