Alabama State Route 5: Difference between revisions
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==Route description== |
==Route description== |
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In essence, |
In essence, Ala-5 is two separate highways. The first leg of its route begins at the present southern terminus of Ala-5 at its intersection with [[U.S. Highway 43 (Alabama)|U.S. Highway 43]] at [[Thomasville, Alabama]]. For the next {{convert|135|mi|km}}, proceeds northeasterly towards Birmingham, passing through the rural areas of the [[Black Belt (region of Alabama)|Black Belt]]. In northern [[Bibb County, AL|Bibb County]], SR-5 joins [[U.S. Route 11 (Alabama)|U.S. Highway 11]], [[Interstate 20]], and [[Interstate 59]], and these continue their route to the northeast. Ala-5 runs on the same pavement with US-11 for {{convert|30|mi|km}} between [[Woodstock, AL|Woodstock]] and Birmingham. |
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The second section of the route begins near historic [[Legion Field]] in Birmingham, where US-11 and SR-5 |
The second section of the route begins near the historic [[Legion Field]] [[stadium]] in Birmingham, where US-11 and SR-5 intersect with [[U.S. Highway 78 (Alabama)|U.S. Highway 78]]. There, the overlap of SR-5 and U.S. Highway 11 end, and the {{convert|40|mi|km|adj=on}} long overlap of SR-5 and US-78 begins. US-78 and SR-5 head northwestwardly towards Jasper, passing through the suburbs of [[Forestdale, Alabama|Forestdale]], [[Adamsville, Alabama|Adamsville]] and [[Graysville, Alabama|Graysville]]. At Jasper, SR-5 splits from US-78, continuing through rural areas of [[Walker County, Alabama|Walker County]] and [[Winston County, Alabama|Winston County]]. The northern terminus of SR-5 is at its junction with [[U.S. Highway 278 (Alabama)|U.S. Highway 278]] and [[State Route 13 (Alabama)|State Route 13]] at Natural Bridge. |
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==History== |
==History== |
Revision as of 16:05, 7 August 2010
Route information | ||||
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Maintained by ALDOT | ||||
Length | 197.775 mi[1] (318.288 km) | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | ![]() ![]() | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
North end | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Alabama | |||
Highway system | ||||
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State Route 5 is a north–south state highway is the western part of the State of Alabama. While it once extended - prior to the renumbering of the higways of Alabama in 1957 - from Mobile north to Tennessee, and was one of the major routes between Mobile and Birmingham,[2] it has since been shortened to about half of its former length, and superseded by newer highways such as Interstate 65 and State Route 157.
Route description
In essence, Ala-5 is two separate highways. The first leg of its route begins at the present southern terminus of Ala-5 at its intersection with U.S. Highway 43 at Thomasville, Alabama. For the next 135 miles (217 km), proceeds northeasterly towards Birmingham, passing through the rural areas of the Black Belt. In northern Bibb County, SR-5 joins U.S. Highway 11, Interstate 20, and Interstate 59, and these continue their route to the northeast. Ala-5 runs on the same pavement with US-11 for 30 miles (48 km) between Woodstock and Birmingham.
The second section of the route begins near the historic Legion Field stadium in Birmingham, where US-11 and SR-5 intersect with U.S. Highway 78. There, the overlap of SR-5 and U.S. Highway 11 end, and the 40-mile (64 km) long overlap of SR-5 and US-78 begins. US-78 and SR-5 head northwestwardly towards Jasper, passing through the suburbs of Forestdale, Adamsville and Graysville. At Jasper, SR-5 splits from US-78, continuing through rural areas of Walker County and Winston County. The northern terminus of SR-5 is at its junction with U.S. Highway 278 and State Route 13 at Natural Bridge.
History
In the original numbering of state roads in the mid-1920s, the corridors that would become SR-5 had several numbers. SR-6 occupied the road from Mobile north via Thomasville to Selma. SR-35 split from SR-6 at Safford and ran northeast near Woodstock, where traffic could continue to Birmingham on SR-2 (US-11). SR-43 split from SR-8 (US-78) at Jasper, taking traffic from Montgomery via US-78 to Phil Campbell. (SR-43 also ran southwest from Jasper to SR-33 at Bankston, though the exact route had not been defined by 1927.) From there, travelers could continue north on part of SR-5 to Florence and SR-50 to the Tennessee state line, where the road became Tennessee State Route 6 towards Lawrenceburg and Nashville.[3][4]
By late 1928, a large renumbering had been carried out. The new SR-5 stretched from Mobile to Tennessee via Birmingham and Florence, and included several former routes: most of SR-6, all of SR-35, most of SR-43, part of SR-5, and all of SR-50. The remainders of SR-35 and SR-43 became parts of SR-22 and SR-18; old SR-5 was split among several routes. The two halves of new SR-5 were linked between near Woodstock and Jasper by overlaps with SR-7 (US-11) and SR-4 (US-78) via Birmingham.[5] US-43 was added to the route south of Thomasville and north of Phil Campbell in 1933 or 1934; in between it used a shorter route, mainly SR-13.[6][7]
Except for minor relocations and widenings, SR-5 remained the same until the 1950s. Around 1950, a new road, running southeast from SR-5 at Haleyville to local roads at Natural Bridge, was added to the state highway system as SR-195.[8][9] State maintenance was extended southeast from Natural Bridge to SR-5 near Jasper by 1957, and that year, in the 1957 renumbering, substantial changes were made to SR-5. Both portions that were cosigned with US-43 - south of Thomasville and north of Phil Campbell - became SR-13, which essentially became the unsigned partner to US-43 across the state. (SR-13 used a shorter alignment between Bankston and Haleyville, joining SR-5 at Natural Bridge and making the north end of SR-5 an overlap with SR-13; US-43 has never been moved to this route.) In addition, SR-5 and SR-195 were swapped between Jasper and Haleyville, giving SR-5 a more direct route that had just been paved. This removed almost half of the original length of SR-5, making it a sideways V-shaped route with both ends at US-43 and the point at Birmingham.[10][11]
Major intersections
County | Location | Mile[1] | Road(s) | Notes |
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Clarke | Thomasville | 0.000 | ![]() ![]() | |
Wilcox | 5.710 | ![]() ![]() | ||
Pine Hill | 11.018 | ![]() | ||
14.045 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Marengo | No major intersections | |||
Wilcox | Catherine | 28.103 | ![]() |
Interchange |
Dallas | 35.511 | ![]() ![]() | ||
Safford | 36.770 | ![]() ![]() | ||
Browns | 47.636 | ![]() ![]() |
Interchange | |
Perry | 58.709 | ![]() ![]() |
South end of SR-183 overlap | |
Marion | 61.183 | ![]() ![]() |
Interchange | |
62.939 | ![]() ![]() |
North end of SR-183 overlap | ||
63.175 | ![]() | |||
69.857 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Bibb | 80.830 | ![]() ![]() |
South end of SR-25 overlap | |
Brent | 83.848 | ![]() ![]() |
North end of SR-25 overlap | |
87.498 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Interchange | ||
92.227 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Woodstock | 105.545 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
South end of US-11/SR-7 overlap | |
Tuscaloosa | 108.616 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
South end of I-20/I-59 overlap; interchange (I-59 exit 97) | |
111.770 | ![]() ![]() |
Interchange (I-59 exit 100) | ||
Jefferson | 117.679 | ![]() ![]() |
Interchange (I-59 exit 106) | |
Bessemer | 119.874 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
North end of I-20/I-59 overlap; interchange (I-59 exit 108) | |
123.295 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Birmingham | 133.470 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
North end of US-11/SR-7 overlap; south end of US-78 overlap | |
134.576 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Interchange (I-59 exit 123) | ||
137 | Daniel Payne Drive | Interchange | ||
Adamsville | 141.434 | ![]() |
Interchange | |
Graysville | 145.457 | ![]() ![]() |
Interchange | |
146.5 | ![]() ![]() |
current end of overlap with US 78. US 78 now occupies future I-22 routing with Al. 4. | ||
Walker | Jasper | 169.020 | ![]() |
beginning of south end of SR-69 overlap |
172.182 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
North end of SR-69 overlap; interchange | ||
172.566 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Winston | Natural Bridge | 197.775 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
References
- ^ a b Alabama Department of Transportation, County Milepost Maps, accessed September 2007
- ^ State Farm, Road Map: United States, Rand McNally & Company, 1953: note how SR-5 is one of only a few hghways that are not U.S. Highways shown on the map of Alabama. Archived 2009-10-24.
- ^ Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas, 1926
- ^ State Highway Department of Alabama, System of State Roads, revised January 1, 1927
- ^ General Drafting Company, State Road Map of Alabama, Fall of 1928
- ^ General Drafting Company, State Road Map of Alabama, 1933
- ^ General Drafting Company, State Road Map of Alabama, November 1934
- ^ Alabama State Highway Department, Alabama Highways, 1949
- ^ Alabama State Highway Department, Alabama State Highway System, 1951
- ^ Alabama State Highway Department, 1955-1956 Official Highway Map
- ^ Alabama State Highway Department, Official 1957 Alabama Highway Map