Year of three popes: Difference between revisions
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The '''Year of Three Popes''' or the '''Summer of Three Popes''' is a common reference to '''1978''', when the [[College of Cardinals]] of the [[Catholic Church]] was required to elect, in [[papal conclave]]s, two new [[pope]]s in rapid succession as a result of the death of the first of the two (as well as of his |
The '''Year of Three Popes''' or the '''Summer of Three Popes''' is a common reference to '''1978''', when the [[College of Cardinals]] of the [[Catholic Church]] was required to elect, in [[papal conclave]]s, two new [[pope]]s in rapid succession as a result of the death of the first of the two (as well as of his predeccessor).<ref>Kandle, [http://www.kandle.ie/2008/08/30/1978-the-year-of-three-popes/ 1978 – The year of three Popes], August 30, 2008. Accessed 2010.09.28.</ref> This resulted in a year in which the Catholic Church was led by three different popes (''i.e.'', there were two papal successions). [[Pope Paul VI]] died on August 6 and was succeeded by [[Pope John Paul I]], who was elected on August 26, but died thirty-three days later on September 28. His death led to the election of [[Pope John Paul II]] on October 16, who held office until his death in 2005.<ref>[http://www.ewtn.com/jp2/papal3/1978.htm 1978: The Year Of The Three Popes], ''Tu Es Petrus''. Accessed 2010.09.98.</ref> |
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There have been several instances in which three or more popes have held office in a given calendar year. Years in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different popes include: |
There have been several instances in which three or more popes have held office in a given calendar year. Years in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different popes include: |
Revision as of 11:20, 28 September 2010
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2010) |
The Year of Three Popes or the Summer of Three Popes is a common reference to 1978, when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church was required to elect, in papal conclaves, two new popes in rapid succession as a result of the death of the first of the two (as well as of his predeccessor).[1] This resulted in a year in which the Catholic Church was led by three different popes (i.e., there were two papal successions). Pope Paul VI died on August 6 and was succeeded by Pope John Paul I, who was elected on August 26, but died thirty-three days later on September 28. His death led to the election of Pope John Paul II on October 16, who held office until his death in 2005.[2]
There have been several instances in which three or more popes have held office in a given calendar year. Years in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different popes include:
- 827: Pope Eugene II — Pope Valentine — Pope Gregory IV
- 896: Pope Formosus — Pope Boniface VI — Pope Stephen VI
- 897: Pope Stephen VI — Pope Romanus — Pope Theodore II
- 928: Pope John X — Pope Leo VI — Pope Stephen VII
- 965: Pope Leo VIII — Pope Benedict V — Pope John XIII
- 1003: Pope Silvester II — Pope John XVII — Pope John XVIII
- 1187: Pope Urban III — Pope Gregory VIII — Pope Clement III
- 1503: Pope Alexander VI — Pope Pius III — Pope Julius II
- 1555: Pope Julius III — Pope Marcellus II — Pope Paul IV
- 1590: Pope Sixtus V — Pope Urban VII — Pope Gregory XIV
- 1605: Pope Clement VIII — Pope Leo XI — Pope Paul V
- 1978: Pope Paul VI — Pope John Paul I — Pope John Paul II
There was also a year in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by four popes, called the Year of Four Popes:
- 1276: Pope Gregory X — Pope Innocent V — Pope Adrian V — Pope John XXI
References
- Notes
- ^ Kandle, 1978 – The year of three Popes, August 30, 2008. Accessed 2010.09.28.
- ^ 1978: The Year Of The Three Popes, Tu Es Petrus. Accessed 2010.09.98.
- Bibliography
Peter Hebblethwaite, The Year of Three Popes. William Collins Publishers, 1979.
See also
- List of popes by length of reign
- List of ages of popes
- Western Schism, which from 1409-1414 saw three simultaneous claimants to the Papacy