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This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Wigan]], England. The area around Wigan was notable for two industries, cotton and coal. 'Wigans' was a stout cloth from coarse cotton. There were early cotton mills, which continued to use 'jennies' later than other town. For three decades [[Wigan]] was home to the largest ring spinning mill. It continued to operate spinning and weaving after other towns had ceased.
This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills which existed in the area now known as the [[Metropolitan Borough of Wigan]], England, previous to it's creation by the Local Government Act, 1972.
The area around Wigan was notable for two industries, cotton and coal. [[Wigan (fabric)]] was a stout cloth made from coarse cotton. There were early cotton mills, which continued to use 'jennies' later than other towns. For three decades [[Wigan]] was home to the largest ring spinning mill. It continued to operate spinning and weaving after other towns had ceased.
==The mills==
==The mills==
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{{TMtr|Rylands Mill,
{{TMtr|Rylands Mill,
:aka Pagefield Mill
:aka Pagefield Mill
:aka Gidlow Works|Wigan|SD 579 065 {{Coord|53.553|-2.637|display=inline|format=dms}}|<ref name=ryl>[http://www.forumforfree.com/viewtopic.php?t=73&mforum=northwestway Rylands Mill]</ref> |Owned by [[John_Rylands]] it replaced an earlier mill. Noted for it decorative brickwork in whirs and Staffordshire blue brick. In the original 1865-ish layout there were two 460HP twin cylinder [[John Musgrave & Sons|J. Musgrave engines]]. They had 40in cylinders and a 6ft stroke running at 42rpm on steam at 80psi. The 19ft flywheel drove geared drives. This was converted in 1900 by Sharples to 140 psi triple expansion engine. It is thought that this was done when the mules were replaced by ring frames.
:aka Gidlow Works|Wigan|SD 579 065 {{Coord|53.553|-2.637|display=inline|format=dms}}|<ref name=ryl>[http://www.forumforfree.com/viewtopic.php?t=73&mforum=northwestway Rylands Mill]</ref> |Owned by [[John_Rylands]] it replaced an earlier mill. Noted for its decorative brickwork in whirs and Staffordshire blue brick. In the original 1865-ish layout there were two 460HP twin cylinder [[John Musgrave & Sons|J. Musgrave engines]]. They had 40in cylinders and a 6ft stroke running at 42rpm on steam at 80psi. The 19ft flywheel drove geared drives. This was converted in 1900 by Sharples to 140 psi triple expansion engine. It is thought that this was done when the mules were replaced by ring frames.
<!--40" cylinders x 6ft stroke. Slide valves, steam pressure 80 psi. 42 RPM, 19 ft flywheel with geared drive to 6 ft pinion.
<!--40" cylinders x 6ft stroke. Slide valves, steam pressure 80 psi. 42 RPM, 19 ft flywheel with geared drive to 6 ft pinion.



Revision as of 09:02, 20 April 2011

This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills which existed in the area now known as the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, England, previous to it's creation by the Local Government Act, 1972. The area around Wigan was notable for two industries, cotton and coal. Wigan (fabric) was a stout cloth made from coarse cotton. There were early cotton mills, which continued to use 'jennies' later than other towns. For three decades Wigan was home to the largest ring spinning mill. It continued to operate spinning and weaving after other towns had ceased.

The mills

Name Architect Location Built Demolished Served
(Years)
Actons Mill Wigan,  SD 584 051 53°32′28″N 2°37′44″W / 53.541°N 2.629°W / 53.541; -2.629
Atherton Mill Atherton,  SD 686 022 53°30′58″N 2°28′30″W / 53.516°N 2.475°W / 53.516; -2.475
Atherton Mills Atherton,  SD 680 033 53°31′30″N 2°29′02″W / 53.525°N 2.484°W / 53.525; -2.484
Barnfield Mills Tyldesley,  SD 689 022 53°30′58″N 2°28′12″W / 53.516°N 2.470°W / 53.516; -2.470
Bedford New Mills Leigh,  SD 667 001 53°29′49″N 2°30′11″W / 53.497°N 2.503°W / 53.497; -2.503
Bradley Mills Standish,  SD 572 112 53°35′46″N 2°38′53″W / 53.596°N 2.648°W / 53.596; -2.648
Britannia Mill Wigan,  SD 576 053 53°32′35″N 2°38′28″W / 53.543°N 2.641°W / 53.543; -2.641
Brook Mill Leigh,  SD 663 002 53°29′49″N 2°30′32″W / 53.497°N 2.509°W / 53.497; -2.509
Brooklands Mill Leigh,  SJ 664 996 54°23′28″N 2°31′08″W / 54.391°N 2.519°W / 54.391; -2.519
Brookside Mill Leigh,  SD 661 003 52°35′56″N 2°30′07″W / 52.599°N 2.502°W / 52.599; -2.502
Butts Mill Leigh,  SJ 667 994 53°29′24″N 2°30′11″W / 53.490°N 2.503°W / 53.490; -2.503
Charles Street Mill Leigh,  SD 660 003 53°29′53″N 2°30′50″W / 53.498°N 2.514°W / 53.498; -2.514
Crescent Mill Ince,  SD 597 055 53°32′42″N 2°36′36″W / 53.545°N 2.610°W / 53.545; -2.610
Dan Lane Mills Atherton,  SD 676 030 53°31′23″N 2°29′24″W / 53.523°N 2.490°W / 53.523; -2.490
Dicconson Mills Wigan,  SD 630 073 53°33′40″N 2°33′36″W / 53.561°N 2.560°W / 53.561; -2.560
Douglas Mill Wigan,  SD 572 112 53°35′46″N 2°38′53″W / 53.596°N 2.648°W / 53.596; -2.648
Eckersley Mills
see also
Western Mill No.1, No2, No.3
Swan Meadow
Wigan SD 576 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′28″W / 53.540°N 2.641°W / 53.540; -2.641
Notes: Eckersley ran six spinning mills and two weaving sheds in Wigan. The mills were Swan Meadow Old, Swan Meadow large, Water Heyes, No.1, No.2 and No.3 Western Mills. In them they had 236,572 ring spindles and 14,554 mule spindles and 1687 looms.[1]
Empress Mill Ince,  SD 592 053 53°32′35″N 2°37′01″W / 53.543°N 2.617°W / 53.543; -2.617
Ena Mill Atherton,  SD 673 035 53°31′37″N 2°29′42″W / 53.527°N 2.495°W / 53.527; -2.495
Enfield Mill Pemberton,  SD 553 043 53°31′59″N 2°40′34″W / 53.533°N 2.676°W / 53.533; -2.676
Etherstone Mill Leigh,  SJ 651 998 53°29′38″N 2°31′41″W / 53.494°N 2.528°W / 53.494; -2.528
Gidlow Works Wigan,  SD 579 065 53°33′11″N 2°38′13″W / 53.553°N 2.637°W / 53.553; -2.637[2]
Haigh Works Haigh,  SD 582 082 53°34′08″N 2°37′59″W / 53.569°N 2.633°W / 53.569; -2.633
Hall Lane Mill Leigh,  SJ 663 996 53°29′31″N 2°30′32″W / 53.492°N 2.509°W / 53.492; -2.509
Hindley Green Mills Hindley,  SD 635 034 53°31′34″N 2°33′07″W / 53.526°N 2.552°W / 53.526; -2.552
Howe Bridge Mills Atherton,  SD 673 033 53°31′30″N 2°29′42″W / 53.525°N 2.495°W / 53.525; -2.495
Kirkhall Lane Mills Leigh,  SD 657 012 53°30′22″N 2°31′08″W / 53.506°N 2.519°W / 53.506; -2.519
Leigh Manufacturing Co. Leigh,  SJ 668 996 53°29′31″N 2°30′07″W / 53.492°N 2.502°W / 53.492; -2.502
Leigh Spinners Mills Leigh,  SJ 674 997 53°29′35″N 2°29′35″W / 53.493°N 2.493°W / 53.493; -2.493
Makerfield Mill Ashton in Makerfield,  SJ 580 987 53°28′59″N 2°38′02″W / 53.483°N 2.634°W / 53.483; -2.634
Mather Lane Mills Leigh,  SJ 663 997 53°29′35″N 2°30′32″W / 53.493°N 2.509°W / 53.493; -2.509
Mather Lane Mills (part) Leigh,  SJ 664 996 53°29′31″N 2°30′29″W / 53.492°N 2.508°W / 53.492; -2.508
Parkside Mills Wigan,  SJ 605 976 53°28′26″N 2°35′49″W / 53.474°N 2.597°W / 53.474; -2.597
Pendle Mill Wigan,  SJ 669 995 53°29′28″N 2°30′00″W / 53.491°N 2.500°W / 53.491; -2.500
Pennyhurst Mill Wigan,  SD 576 053 53°32′35″N 2°38′28″W / 53.543°N 2.641°W / 53.543; -2.641
Princess Street Mill Wigan,  SD 582 051 53°32′28″N 2°37′55″W / 53.541°N 2.632°W / 53.541; -2.632
Prospect Mill Hindley,  SD 618 042 53°31′59″N 2°34′41″W / 53.533°N 2.578°W / 53.533; -2.578
Resolution Mill Tyldesley,  SD 689 022 53°30′58″N 2°28′12″W / 53.516°N 2.470°W / 53.516; -2.470
Rylands Mill,
aka Pagefield Mill
aka Gidlow Works
George Woodhouse Wigan SD 579 065 53°33′11″N 2°38′13″W / 53.553°N 2.637°W / 53.553; -2.637 1865 159
Notes: Owned by John_Rylands it replaced an earlier mill. Noted for its decorative brickwork in whirs and Staffordshire blue brick. In the original 1865-ish layout there were two 460HP twin cylinder J. Musgrave engines. They had 40in cylinders and a 6ft stroke running at 42rpm on steam at 80psi. The 19ft flywheel drove geared drives. This was converted in 1900 by Sharples to 140 psi triple expansion engine. It is thought that this was done when the mules were replaced by ring frames. [2]
Sandbrook Mill Orrell,  SD 526 041 53°31′52″N 2°43′01″W / 53.531°N 2.717°W / 53.531; -2.717
Signal Mill Wigan,  SD 526 041 53°31′52″N 2°43′01″W / 53.531°N 2.717°W / 53.531; -2.717
Standish Works Standish,  SD 579 101 53°35′10″N 2°38′13″W / 53.586°N 2.637°W / 53.586; -2.637
Stanley Mill Leigh,  SJ 665 997 53°29′35″N 2°30′22″W / 53.493°N 2.506°W / 53.493; -2.506
Swan Meadow Mills
Eckersley Mills
Wigan,  SD 577 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′24″W / 53.540°N 2.640°W / 53.540; -2.640[1]
Swan Meadow Mills (part)
Eckersley Mills
Wigan,  SD 576 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′28″W / 53.540°N 2.641°W / 53.540; -2.641[1]
Trencherfield Mill Wigan SD 578 051 53°32′28″N 2°38′17″W / 53.541°N 2.638°W / 53.541; -2.638
Notes: See also; Lancashire Cotton Corporation mills
Upper Mills Wigan,  SJ 600 979 53°28′34″N 2°36′14″W / 53.476°N 2.604°W / 53.476; -2.604
Victoria Mills Wigan,  SD 576 053 53°32′35″N 2°38′28″W / 53.543°N 2.641°W / 53.543; -2.641
Victoria Mills Wigan,  SD 653 009 53°30′14″N 2°31′30″W / 53.504°N 2.525°W / 53.504; -2.525
Welch Mill Leigh,  SJ 653 999 53°29′42″N 2°31′30″W / 53.495°N 2.525°W / 53.495; -2.525
Welch Hill Mill Leigh,  SJ 653 999 53°29′42″N 2°31′30″W / 53.495°N 2.525°W / 53.495; -2.525
Western Mill No.1
Eckersley Mills
Stott and Sons Wigan,  SD 576 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′28″W / 53.540°N 2.641°W / 53.540; -2.641[1] 1883 Standing 141
Western Mill No.2
Eckersley Mills
Stott and Sons Wigan,  SD 576 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′28″W / 53.540°N 2.641°W / 53.540; -2.641[1] 1888 Standing 136
Western Mill No.3
Eckersley Mills
Stott and Sons Wigan,  SD 576 050 53°32′24″N 2°38′28″W / 53.540°N 2.641°W / 53.540; -2.641[1] 1899 Standing 125
Wharfe Mill Wigan,  SD 582 051 53°32′28″N 2°37′55″W / 53.541°N 2.632°W / 53.541; -2.632
Whittaker's Mill Wigan,  SD 579 065 53°33′11″N 2°38′13″W / 53.553°N 2.637°W / 53.553; -2.637
Williams Street Works Wigan,  SD 664 001 53°29′49″N 2°30′29″W / 53.497°N 2.508°W / 53.497; -2.508
Wood Street Mill Wigan,  SD 584 051 53°32′28″N 2°37′44″W / 53.541°N 2.629°W / 53.541; -2.629
Williams & Farnie 1992, p. 198


See also

  • Wigan Man: details of the mill owning families.

References

Bibliography

  • Ashmore, Owen (1982). The industrial archaeology of North-west England. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0719008204. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  • Williams, Mike (1992). Cotton Mills in Greater Manchester. Carnegie Publishing. ISBN 0948789891. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)