Loriot

Template:Foreignchar {{Infobox person | name = Vicco von Bülow | image = Vicco von buelow loriot 08 2005.JPG | alt = | caption = Vicco von Bülow, 2005 | birth_name = Bernhard Victor Christoph Carl von Bülow | birth_date = (1923-11-12) November 12, 1923 | birth_place = Brandenburg an der Havel | death_date = August 22, 2011(2011-08-22) (aged 87) | death_place = Münsing | nationality = Germany | other_names = Loriot | known_for = Ödipussi, Pappa ante Portas | occupation = film director Bernhard Victor Christoph Carl von Bülow (short: Vicco von Bülow, 12 November 1923, Brandenburg an der Havel – 22 August 2011, Ammerland at Lake Starnberg), more commonly known under the pseudonym Loriot, was a German humorist, cartoonist, film director, actor and writer.

He is most well known for his cartoons, the sketches from his 1976 television series Loriot, alongside Evelyn Hamann, and his two movies, Ödipussi (1988) and Pappa ante Portas (1991).

On the television series Unsere Besten (Our Best), Loriot was ranked the 54th best German ever. In a special comedy episode of Unsere Besten, he was ranked as the most famous German comedian ever.

Biography

Coat of arms of the von Bülow family

Vicco von Bülow was born in Brandenburg an der Havel, and came from the old German aristocratic von Bülow family originally from Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, in modern North-Eastern Germany. In his family's tradition he became a military officer, and was deployed to the Eastern Front for three years during World War II.

He adopted the pseudonym "Loriot," derived from the French word for the Oriole, his family's heraldic animal.

File:Wum Plastikfigur.jpg

"Wum"

Under the name Loriot, in 1971 von Bülow created a cartoon dog named Wum, which he voice acted himself. Wum became the mascot of "Aktion Sorgenkind", a German humanitarian organization. During the Christmas season of 1972 Wum's song "Ich wünsch' mir 'ne kleine Miezekatze" ("I wish I had a little kittycat"), sung in sprechgesang style, became popular enough to remain in the top position of the German pop charts for nine weeks. Wum also appeared in the German show "Der große Preis" ("The big prize"), where he appeared during breaks until the 1990s. Before long Wum was accompanied by the elephant Wendelin, and later by Blauer Klaus ("Blue Klaus"), an alien hovering in with his flying saucer. Loriot wrote, drew and dubbed all of these skits by himself. Each cartoon ended with Loriot asking the viewers to take part in the TV-lottery, which supported the "Aktion Sorgenkind". When the show was dropped, the adventures of Wum and Wendelin ended as well. Today, Wum and Wendelin appear on the final page of the TV magazine "Gong".

The first episode of the TV series Loriot was produced in 1976. In six episodes, Loriot presented sketches, usually being the protagonist himself, and short cartoons, drawn by himself.

Loriot had a love of classical music and opera. In 1982 he conducted the humorous gala concert for the 100th anniversary of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. He is also related to the orchestra's history by kinship (Hans von Bülow, the first chief conductor of the orchestra, was distantly related to Loriot). His narrative version of Camille Saint-Saëns' The Carnival of the Animals was repeatedly performed by Loriot with the Scharoun Ensemble, a chamber music ensemble consisting of musicians of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. As a director, Loriot staged the operas Martha (Staatsoper Stuttgart, 1986) and Der Freischütz (Ludwigsburg, 1988). In 1983 Radio Bremen produced the broadcast "Loriot`s 60th birthday" for the broadcast station ARD on the occasion of Loriot's 60th birthday. In 1988 he received the Bavarian Film Award, Special Prize, and in 1993 the Bavarian Film Award, Honorary Award.

File:DPAG 2011 45 Der sprechende Hund.jpg

Cartoon scene "The talking dog" on a German charity stamp of 2011

Loriot was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Wuppertal in 2001. He is honorary citizen of his hometown Brandenburg an der Havel and his chosen home Münsing since 1993. Furthermore, Loriot was a member of the Bavarian Academy of the Fine Arts (Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste) since that same year and of the Berlin Academy of the Arts (Berliner Akademie der Künste) since 1997. He became honorary professor of theatrical arts at the Berlin University of the Arts in June 2003. He received numerous awards for his performance in TV, movies and other disciplines. He died in Ammerland of old age.

Characteristics of his art

Stone louse (female)

For the most part, his work dealt with problems of communication between individuals. (Loriot: “What I am interested in most of all are people whose communication fails. All that I consider comical results from crumbled communication, from talk at cross purposes.”) His cartoons hinged on the contrast between the presented situation, the dignity displayed by his typically big nosed characters and the picture’s caption. Inevitably one of these elements gets out of line, for example, when he combines the caption “We demand equal treatment of men and women, even if the suckling baby might temporarily lose weight.” with the picture of a bulbous-nosed man breast-feeding a baby in a distinguished manner. The topics of his cartoons were mainly drawn from everyday life, scenes of the family and middle-class society.

The same contrast between absurd situation and dignified behaviour of his characters could be seen in his various sketches and movies.

Loriot’s enormous popularity, his accurate language, and high-brow sense of comedy led to the adoption of a large number of phrases and inventions from the series’s sketches into German common knowledge and everyday speech. Among these are certainly the ‘yodel diploma’, the ‘stone louse’, but also sentences like “With that, you have something of your own!”, “Please, don’t talk right now…”, "There used to be more tinsel (früher war mehr Lametta)", “Look, a piano! A piano, a piano!” or the laconic, hardly translatable “Ach!?” (basically meaning “Oh, is it?” in English).

Quotes

• In answer to the question of what had influenced him, Loriot answered in 2007: "I remember that, when I started studying, I was living between the madhouse, the prison and the cemetery. The location alone has been it, I think."

• Dieter Wedel: "The Germans don't have any sense of humor — the Germans have Loriot!"

Mentions and distinction (a selection)

• 1943: Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class
• 1973: Adolf Grimme Award in silver
• 1974: Karl-Valentin Medal
• 1988 & 1993: Bambi
• 1998: Great Cross of Merit with Star and shoulder ribbon
• 2001: Honorary degree from the University of Wuppertal

See also

• German television comedy
• Stone louse

External links

• Official website
• Loriot at IMDb
• Beloved humorist “Loriot,” who defined the German sense of humor, dies at 87 by The Washington Post