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{{Primary sources|date=November 2010}}


'''Bernard d'Abrera''' (born 1940) is an Australian [[entomological]] [[taxonomist]] and [[Philosophy of science|philosopher of science]], particularly noted for his books on true butterflies ([[Papilionoidea]]) and larger moths of the world ([[Saturniidae]] and [[Sphingidae]]). Referred to as one of the world's best-­­­known [[lepidopterists]] by ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Museum's move puts butterfly world in a flutter |author=Charles Clover |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]]|section=News|page=5|date= November 27, 2004|accessdate=}}</ref> his work since 1982 has been openly critical of the [[evolutionary theory]].
'''Bernard d'Abrera''' (born 1940) is an Australian [[entomological]] [[taxonomist]] and [[Philosophy of science|philosopher of science]], particularly noted for his books on true butterflies ([[Papilionoidea]]) and larger moths of the world ([[Saturniidae]] and [[Sphingidae]]). Referred to as one of the world's best-­­­known [[lepidopterists]] by ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Museum's move puts butterfly world in a flutter |author=Charles Clover |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]]|section=News|page=5|date= November 27, 2004|accessdate=}}</ref> his work since 1982 has been openly critical of the [[evolutionary theory]].

Revision as of 22:34, 30 October 2011


Bernard d'Abrera (born 1940) is an Australian entomological taxonomist and philosopher of science, particularly noted for his books on true butterflies (Papilionoidea) and larger moths of the world (Saturniidae and Sphingidae). Referred to as one of the world's best-­­­known lepidopterists by The Daily Telegraph,[1] his work since 1982 has been openly critical of the evolutionary theory.

Biography

Bernard d'Abrera is a graduate of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. While at the university in 1964 he with a group of other students kidnapped an alligator from Taronga Zoo as a Foundation Day prank. Using 80 biology students a shield, the group captured the animal in a bag and walked out through the turnstiles. The animal was returned after payment of a £100 ransom.[2]

He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1965, with a double major in History & Philosophy of Science and History. He has a diploma in Education (Melbourne T.C., 1972).

D'Abrera has spent over forty years photographing museum specimens of butterflies and moths, as well as identifying and cataloguing specimens around the world.[3] D'Abrera's research has been conducted primarily in the Natural History Museum in London. D'Abrera began photographing the Natural History Museum's collection in 1969, completing the task in 2005.[citation needed] He has also visited the Macleay Museum[4] in Sydney, the Museum Victoria in Melbourne, the Royal Museum for Central Africa at Tervuren, Belgium, the Naturmuseum Senckenberg, the Museum für Naturkunde, the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and others. In total he has taken over 60,000 images of butterfly and moth specimens, representing 18,000 species of buterflies as well as most of the larger moths of the world.[citation needed] He published his first book, Butterflies of the Australian Region, in 1971. His magnum opus comprises a series of works forming a synoptic reference to the true butterflies, hawkmoths and saturniid moths of the whole world, which is based largely on the collections of the Natural History Museum in London, and other worldwide museums, public and private. The works comprise taxonomic text of over 4 million words, illustrated with over 66,000 coloured figures, over approximately 7,500 pages (see Hill House Publishers web site for list of titles, regions and families treated). With only minimal contributions (by invitation) from others, d'Abrera has produced all of the photographs and illustrations, and all of the text in his 32 volumes (so far) on the butterflies and larger moths from all the faunal regions of the world.[citation needed] He has also contributed his butterfly and moth photographs to other books not authored by him.[3][5]

D'Abrera has described several new genera as well as over 100 new species and subspecies.[citation needed] The D'Abrera's Tiger, Parantica dabrerai, an Indonesian butterfly species is named for him, as is Gnathothlibus dabrera, a species of Indonesian moth.[6]

In 1978, d'Abrera helped uncover a smuggling ring on Papua New Guinea estimated to have earned at least $200,000 annually through the rare butterfly blackmarket.[7]

In 1982, d'Abrera and his wife Lucilla founded Hill House Publishers, a publishing house based in Melbourne and London, to publish inter alia, his own work. In 1987, Hill House began a project to produce antiquarian facsimiles of the works of Victorian ornithologist John Gould, based on the Natural History Museum's collection.[8] Hill House also publishes authentic facsimiles of documents, prints, and antiquarian maps, including an atlas of the Dutch Indies for the Royal Dutch Geographical Society (KNAG - Gemilang, Landsmeer, 1990).[9] In a 2002 review of the book The Last Sorcerer: Echoes of the Rainforest, Townsend Letter quoted from d'Abrera's 1984 book Butterflies of South America, writing: "The greatest number and diversity of insect and plant species occur in the Neotropics, a vast amount of which is still being discovered and described. Paradoxically, an almost equal amount of unknown creatures is being destroyed even before their discovery, because of the violent and ruthless destruction by civilized man of the complex miracles that make up the Neotropical ecosystem. History alone will pour out its wrathful judgement on these disgraceful goings-on, because contemporary man is too besotted with economic trivia to comprehend the consequences of his avaricious deeds. - Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies of South America (1984)."[10]

Evolution

D'Abrera is listed as a signatory on the petition known as "A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism", a campaign begun in 2001 by the Discovery Institute. D'Abrera is also a fellow of the pro-intelligent design organization, International Society for Complexity, Information and Design.[11]

D'Abrera is strongly opposed to the theory of evolution because in his view it is not a bona fide scientific theory. He describes evolution theory as "viscid, asphyxiating baggage" that requires "blind religious faith",[12][13] He believes it cannot be tested or demonstrated in any natural frame of reference, and therefore it may not be considered even a scientific postulate.[12] The objection that evolution is unfalsifiable has been widely rejected by the scientific community. D'Abrera's views on evolution and science have been criticised by Arthur Shapiro, who describes him as "profoundly anti-scientific — not unscientific, but hostile to science."[14]

Critical reception

Arthur Shapiro, an evolutionary biologist and entomologist at the University of California at Davis, describes d'Abrera's books thus:[15]

Attention should be paid to their stupidities, their errors, their pig-headedness, their bad writing. The thing is, as I say in my reviews, they're absolutely indispensable. There's nothing else like them. If you're trying to identify exotic butterflies outside your geographic area, the primary and secondary literatures are so scattered and relatively inaccessible, you're out of hope. Big coffee table picture books are the only way to go. But if you're going to do that, at least get input from the people in the areas you cover geographically so you don't make an ass of yourself.

Philip James DeVries describes him as 'one of the best known Lepidopterists in the world, and therefore, an eminence on all things butterfly'.[16]

References

  1. ^ Charles Clover (27 November 2004). "Museum's move puts butterfly world in a flutter". Daily Telegraph. p. 5. {{cite news}}: |section= ignored (help)
  2. ^ "University of New South Wales - Records and Archives Office - Foundation Day Exhibition". Recordkeeping.unsw.edu.au. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  3. ^ a b Opinion and Order, Retrieved August 2011
  4. ^ Macleay Museum News, usyd.edu.au. Retrieved August 2011
  5. ^ UK. "The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula - AS Corbet and HM Pendlebury". NHBS. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  6. ^ "The Sphingidae of Southeast". Sphin-sea.unibas.ch. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  7. ^ Sandra Salmans (19 April 1978). "Australian entomologist Bernard D'Abrera comments on network of smugglers and black marketeers". New York Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |section= ignored (help)
  8. ^ "About Hill House Publishers | HillHouse". Hillhouse-publishers.com. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  9. ^ "Official Website for Hill House Publishers". Hill House Publishers. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
  10. ^ Irene Alleger (1 February 2002). "Adventure and Research in the Rainforest. (Book Corner)". Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients. p. 14. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  11. ^ Society Fellows, International Society for Complexity, Information and Design official website.
  12. ^ a b Wieland, Carl (20 December 2010). "Butterfly blast". Creation.com. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  13. ^ Concise Atlas of the Butterflies of the World, Bernard d'Abrera, Hill House Publishers, Melb.& Lond., 2001, ISBN 978-0-947352-37-0.
  14. ^ Shapiro, Arthur. "(Review of) Bernard d'Abrera, Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part I" (PDF). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 30 (1–2): 142–144. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  15. ^ Laufer, Peter. (2009). The dangerous world of butterflies : the startling subculture of criminals, collectors, and conservationist. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. p. 215. ISBN 1-59921-555-1.
  16. ^ http://[peabody.research.yale.edu/jls/pdfs/2000s/2003/2003-57%281%2975-DeVries.pdf Peabody research], Retrieved August 2011

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