Kinga Göncz

Kinga Göncz
Member of the European Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 June 2009
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary
In office 9 June 2006 – 14 April 2009
Preceded by	Ferenc Somogyi
Succeeded by	Péter Balázs
Personal details
Born	(1947-11-08) 8 November 1947 Budapest, Hungary
Political party	MSZP
Profession	psychiatrist, politician

The native form of this personal name is Göncz Kinga. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Kinga Göncz (born November 8, 1947 in Budapest, Hungary) is a former foreign minister of Hungary. She is the daughter of Árpád Göncz, former President of Hungary. Fluent in English and German, Göncz is married, the mother of two adult children, and the grandmother of two boys. In 2009 she headed the MSZP European election list and was subsequently elected as one of 22 Hungarian MEPs.

Academic career

Göncz finished the Faculty of Medicine at the Semmelweis University of Medicine in Budapest in 1972. In 1978, she specialized in Psychiatry, in the second half of the 1980s, specialized in Psychotherapy. In 2004 obtained the Diploma in Psychotherapy of the European Association for Psychotherapy. She worked as a psychiatrist between 1972 and 1978. Following this, she was a senior assistant at the National Medical Rehabilitation Institute, and took part in the development of the first social policy educational programs.

Since 1989 she worked as an associate professor at the Social Policy and Social Work Department of the Institute for Sociology of ELTE University, Budapest, teaching among others communication skills development, mediation and organization development. From 1994 to 2002 she worked as the Director of Partners Hungary. The organization is a member of an American-founded international network, with the goal of the education of the culture of creative conflict management, techniques of democracy, negotiation techniques and change management. Within this, Göncz worked on the establishment of centers for the prevention and management of social conflicts in Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and in the former Yugoslavia.

She lectured at several universities abroad since 1990. Between 1998 and 2003, she taught the Social Psychology of Prejudice at the Human Rights Department at the Central European University.

Political career

Kinga Göncz, Foreign Minister of Hungary (left) with April Foley, United States Ambassador to Hungary (right). Budapest, May 2008

She was appointed Political State Secretary of the Ministry for Health, Social and Family Affairs responsible for civil co-ordination in 2002. She was responsible for: the elaboration of the system of keeping contacts with state and non-governmental social policy related organizations, the professional leading of the work for the amendment of the law on social affairs, and the heading of the National Council on Aging and Older People, the Social Council, the National Council for the Issues of Disabled Persons and the Ministry’s Tripartite Council for the Reconciliation of Interests.

From 2004 she served as Minister without portfolio for Equal Opportunities, responsible for disabled persons, Romanis, the equal opportunities of women and men, co-operation with NGOs, and for the co-ordination of the fight against poverty and segregation.

Between 2004 and 2006 she was the Minister of Youth, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány. During her assignment at this position, she was responsible, besides the areas she managed as minister without portfolio for equal opportunities, for the heading of the welfare system, the system of family support, the area of caring for children and youth, the affairs of the elderly and pensions, the question of drugs, as well as consumer protection.

From 2006 to 2009 she served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. As Minister of Foreign Affairs Kinga Göncz, daughter of Arpad Goncz, refused two demands made by Hilary Rodham Clinton and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe in 2007 and again in 2008 to return the landed and noble Baron Mór Lipot Herzog Art Collection. taken during the Looting and Occupation of Hungary by Nazi Germany and the Soviet occupations of Hungary

Kinga Göncz refusal (and Martonyi's so) resulted in the U. S. Federal Lawsuit David L. de Csepel, et. al. v. Republic of Hungary. et. al. filed against the fifth Republic of Hungary (1989–Present) . The other four Republics are identified in the List of Heads of State of Hungary and are respectively ; 1. List of heads of state of Hungary#Hungarian Democratic Republic 1918-19 2. Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919) 3. Republic of Hungary (1946–1949) 4. People’s Republic of Hungary (1949-1989) 5. Republic of Hungary (1989–Present).

On September 1. 2011, U. S. District Judge Ellen Segal Huvelle [[:File:Huevelle-Decision-on-Herzog-Complaint.pdf‎|denied] the Republic of Hungary's Motion to Dismiss.

After that she became Member of the European Parliament from the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) list.

External links

• www.hungarylootedart.com - Family history
• www.hungarylootedart.com - About the Artworks
• legaltimes.typepad.com - Herzog Complaint
• articles.latimes.com - LA et Nazi Art
• lexisnexis.com - lawsuit-filed-over-100-million-art-collection-held-by-hungary-since-the-holocaust
• http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1202513463152&slreturn=1