Peter Spani (League of Lezhë): Difference between revisions
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== Family == |
== Family == |
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| ⚫ | Peter Spani was a member of [[Spani family]] and his brother was [[Alessio Span]], who in the mid-15th century settled in Venice and served as a diplomat of the republic in the Ottoman Empire. Alessio Span claimed that they descended from several imperial [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] families. In [[Gjon Muzaka]]'s 1510 work ''Breve memoria de li discendenti de nostra casa Musachi'' he is mentioned as a descendant of Emperor Theodosius, although it is unclear to whom it refers as there were three Byzantine emperors named''Theodosius''. The Byzantine author Andreas Angelos Komnenos mentions [[Alexios III Angelos]] as his great-great-great grandfather in his work ''Constitutio Ordinis Constantiniani Equestris''. According to that account his father was Michael, Duke of Drivast and his mother Helena Span. The surname ''Span'' or ''Spani'' probably derives from the Greek word ''spanos'' (beardless). <ref name="Stavrides2001">{{cite book|last=Stavrides|first=Théoharis|title=The Sultan of vezirs: the life and times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelovic̕ (1453-1474)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ptXG0uA70lAC&pg=PA230|accessdate= 23 March 2012|year=2001|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-12106-5|page=230}}</ref> |
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Peter Spani was a member of [[Spani family]] of a [[Greeks|Greek]] origin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Glas, Volume 338|year=1983|publisher=Serbian Academy of Science and Arts|url=http://books.google.rs/books?id=Uq0rAQAAIAAJ&q=%22%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&dq=%22%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fJ4ZT6raNqOM4gSKm9nUDQ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=20 January 2012|page=72|language=Serbian|quote= Петар Спан, господар краја између Скадра и Дриваста, чији су се преци, пореклом Грци,}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Šufflay |first=Milan |author=Milan Šufflay |authorlink=Milan Šufflay |title= Srbi i Arbanasi : (njihova simbioza u srednjem vijeku) |url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=fJ4ZT6raNqOM4gSKm9nUDQ&id=qpMaAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&q=%22Toj+skup%C5%A1tini+pribiva+i+katoli%C4%8Dki+Arbanas+Petar+Span%2C+mo%C4%87an+pro*+nijar+oko+Skadra+i+Drivosta.+Obitelj+ova+Span%2C+de+Span%2C+Hi*+spanus%2C+Spanovi%C4%87+podrijetlom+je+gr%C4%8Dka+%28%3Efxav6g+zna%C4%8Di+%C4%87osat%2C+bezbrad%2C+pogrdna+rije%C4%8D+kod+sredovje%C4%8Dnih+Grka%29.%22#search_anchor |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 20 January 2012 |year=1925 |location= Belgrade |language= Serbian |oclc=440847167 |quote= Obitelj ova Span, de Span, Hi* spanus, Spanović podrijetlom je grčka " }}</ref> The name of the family is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''spanos'' ({{lang-el|σπανός}}) which means beardless.<ref>{{Citation |last=Šufflay |first=Milan |author=Milan Šufflay |authorlink=Milan Šufflay |title= Srbi i Arbanasi : (njihova simbioza u srednjem vijeku) |url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=fJ4ZT6raNqOM4gSKm9nUDQ&id=qpMaAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&q=%22Toj+skup%C5%A1tini+pribiva+i+katoli%C4%8Dki+Arbanas+Petar+Span%2C+mo%C4%87an+pro*+nijar+oko+Skadra+i+Drivosta.+Obitelj+ova+Span%2C+de+Span%2C+Hi*+spanus%2C+Spanovi%C4%87+podrijetlom+je+gr%C4%8Dka+%28%3Efxav6g+zna%C4%8Di+%C4%87osat%2C+bezbrad%2C+pogrdna+rije%C4%8D+kod+sredovje%C4%8Dnih+Grka%29.%22#search_anchor |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 20 January 2012 |year=1925 |location= Belgrade |language= Serbian |oclc=440847167 |quote= (σπανός znači ćosat, bezbrad, pogrdna riječ kod sredovječnih Grka)." }}</ref> |
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There are several different notable Spans of 14th century not necessarily mutually related.<ref>{{cite book|title=Glas, Volumes 319-323|year=1980|publisher=Serbian Academy of Science and Arts|location=Belgrade|url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=ddUZT82LKdGK4gTbouDiDQ&id=kqorAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%22&q=%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD#search_anchor|accessdate=20 January 2012|page=39|language=Serbian|quote=Из друге четвртине XIV века потичу помени тројице Спана, за које се не може утврдити да ли су били у некоме сродству.}}</ref> |
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== League of Lezhë == |
== League of Lezhë == |
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Revision as of 10:20, 24 March 2012
Peter Spani | |
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Peter Spani (Albanian: Pjetër Spani) was 15th century Albanian nobleman who controlled a territory between Shkodër and Drivast and one of the members of the League of Lezhë.
Family
Peter Spani was a member of Spani family and his brother was Alessio Span, who in the mid-15th century settled in Venice and served as a diplomat of the republic in the Ottoman Empire. Alessio Span claimed that they descended from several imperial Byzantine families. In Gjon Muzaka's 1510 work Breve memoria de li discendenti de nostra casa Musachi he is mentioned as a descendant of Emperor Theodosius, although it is unclear to whom it refers as there were three Byzantine emperors namedTheodosius. The Byzantine author Andreas Angelos Komnenos mentions Alexios III Angelos as his great-great-great grandfather in his work Constitutio Ordinis Constantiniani Equestris. According to that account his father was Michael, Duke of Drivast and his mother Helena Span. The surname Span or Spani probably derives from the Greek word spanos (beardless). [1]
League of Lezhë
Peter Spani attended a meeting of several noblemen from Albania held in Lezhë in March 1444 when they allied themselves into a League of Lezhë.[2] The League of Lezhë was founded by[3][4][5]:
- Lekë Zaharia (lord of Sati and Dagnum) and his vassals Pal Dukagjin and Nicholas Dukagjini
- Peter Spani (lord of the mountains behind Drivasto)
- Lekë Dushmani (lord of Pult)
- George Stresi Balsha with John and Gojko Balsha
- Andrea Thopia with nis nephew Tanush Thopia
- Gjergj Arianiti
- Theodor Corona Musachi
- Stefan Crnojević with his sons
In 1451 after Alfonso signed the Treaty of Gaeta withSkanderbeg, he signed similar treaties with Peter Spani and other chieftains from Albania: Gjergj Arianiti, Ghin Musachi, George Stresi Balsha, Pal III Dukagjini, Thopia Musachi, Peter of Himara, Simon Zanebisha and Carlo Toco.[6] Gjon Muzaka's chronicle mentions that he survived the war and lived to an advanced age.[7] In the early subdivisions of Albania during the Ottoman era the region formerly ruled by Pjetër Spani was known in Ottoman Turkish as Petrishpani or Ishpani.[8][9] From 1430 to 1456 Spani is also often mentioned in the archives of the Republic of Ragusa.[10]
References
- ^ Stavrides, Théoharis (2001). The Sultan of vezirs: the life and times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelovic̕ (1453-1474). BRILL. p. 230. ISBN 978-90-04-12106-5. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Glas, Volume 338 (in Serbian). Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. 1983. p. 72. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
склопио је у Љешу (савез за рат против Турака. Тој скупштини, на којој је он изабран за вођа, присуствовао је и Петар Спан,
- ^ Noli 1947, p. 36
- ^ Božić, Ivan (1979), Nemirno pomorje XV veka (in Serbian), Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga, p. 364, OCLC 5845972,
pp. 364: "Никола Дукађин убио је Леку Закарију. Према млетачком хроничару Стефану Мању убио га је "у битки" као његов вазал. Мада Барлеције погрешно наводи да је убиство извршио Лека Дукађин"
{{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|doi_inactivedate=(help); More than one of|author=and|last=specified (help) - ^ Schmitt 2001, p. 297
Nikola und Paul Dukagjin, Leka Zaharia von Dagno, Peter Span, Herr der Berge hinter Drivasto, Georg Strez Balsha sowie Johann und Gojko Balsha, die sich zwischen Kruja und Alessio festgesetzt hatten, die Dushman von Klein-Polatum sowie Stefan (Stefanica) Crnojevic, der Herr der Oberzeta
- ^ Noli 1947, p. 49
Later on Alphonse concluded similar treaties with George Araniti, Ghin Musachi, George Stresi Balsha, Peter Spani, Paul Ducaghini,...
- ^ Elsie, Robert (2003). Early Albania: a reader of historical texts, 11th-17th centuries. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 36. ISBN 9783447047838. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Pulaha, Selami (1968). Burime Osmane. University of Tirana. p. 338. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^ The Albanians and their territories. Academy of Sciences of Albania. "8 Nëntori" Pub. House. 1985. p. 354.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (2010). Wir sind die Deinen: Studien zur albanischen Sprache, Literatur und Kulturgeschichte, dem Gedenken an Martin Camaj (1925–1992) gewidmet. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 544. ISBN 9783447062213. Retrieved 23 March 2012.