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[[Category:Suicide prevention]]
[[Category:Suicide prevention]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations]]

[[simple:List of suicide crisis lines]]

Revision as of 08:16, 5 November 2012

Suicide crisis lines can be found in many countries worldwide. Many are geared to a general audience while others are specific to a select demographic such as LGBT youth, Native American and Aboriginal Canadian youth. One of the first suicide crisis lines was the Samaritans, founded in the United Kingdom in 1953 by the Rev. Chad Varah, the then Rector of the former St. Stephen's Church in London. He decided to start a 'listening service' after reading a sermon at the grave of a 13-year-old girl who had committed suicide. She was in distress prior to her death and had no one to talk to.[1]

There have been studies conducted in the United States[2] and Australia[3] which show that suicide crisis lines may reduce suicidality and effect improvements in the caller's mental state.

Country
Organization
Australia
Lifeline is a 24-hour nationwide service that provides access to crisis support, suicide prevention and mental health support services.[4] http://www.lifeline.org.au/
Canada
The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline based in the United States is also available nationwide in Canada it is a 24-hour, toll-free, confidential suicide prevention hotline available to anyone in suicidal crisis or emotional distress.[5] http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/Default.aspx


Youthspace.ca is an online service for youth in crisis to receive confidential emotional support and crisis intervention through online chat, texting, forum posting and e-counselling. Youthspace.ca is an anonymous service run by NEED2.

The Native Youth Crisis Hotline is a nationwide suicide prevention call line that serves Native American and Alaskan native youth in the United States and Aboriginal youth in Canada. The crisis line is maintained by the Native American advocacy group, Women of Nations. http://www.women-of-nations.org/
India
AASRA is a registered charity in Maharashtra state India and is part of Befrienders International/Worldwide. The English language organization is aimed at providing emotional support to anyone in distress or at risk of suicide in Maharashtra 24-hours a day, 7 days a week. http://www.aasra.info
Ireland
Samaritans is a registered charity aimed at providing emotional support to anyone in distress or at risk of suicide throughout Ireland http://www.samaritans.org/
New Zealand
Lifeline Aotearoa provides support, information and resources to people at risk of suicide, family and friends affected by suicide and people supporting someone with suicidal thoughts and/or suicidal behaviours. http://www.lifeline.co.nz/
United Kingdom
Samaritans is a registered charity aimed at providing emotional support to anyone in distress or at risk of suicide throughout the United Kingdom[6] http://www.samaritans.org/
  • PAPYRUS is an acronym of the charity's original name: the Parents Association for the Prevention of Young Suicide - now abbreviated to PAPYRUS Prevention of Young Suicide http://www.papyrus-uk.org/
Campaign Against Living Miserably is a registered charity[7] based in England. It was launched in March 2006 as a campaign aimed at bringing the suicide rate down among men aged 15–35.[8] http://www.thecalmzone.net/
South Africa
Lifeline offers crisis counselingis a nationwide organization that provide crisis intervention and suicide prevention services to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth. http://www.lifeline.org.za/contactus.php.html
United States
The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is a 24-hour, toll-free, confidential suicide prevention hotline available to anyone in suicidal crisis or emotional distress.[9][10] http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/
  • The Veterans Crisis Line is a 24-hour, toll-free, confidential suicide prevention hotline available to United States military personnel both active-duty and veterans, in suicidal crisis or emotional distress[11] http://veteranscrisisline.net/

References

  1. ^ Samaritans:Chad Varah
  2. ^ Gould MS, Kalafat J, Harrismunfakh JL, et al. An evaluation of crisis hotline outcomes. Part 2: Suicidal callers. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Jun;37(3):338-52. PMID 1757954
  3. ^ King R, Nurcombe B, Bickman L, Hides L, et al. Telephone counselling for adolescent suicide prevention: changes in suicidality and mental state from beginning to end of a counselling session. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2003 Winter;33(4):400-11. PMID 14695055
  4. ^ British Journal of Guidance & Counselling: An Exploration of National Calls to Lifeline Australia: Social Support or Urgent Suicide Intervention?
  5. ^ Center for Health and Media Policy at Hunter College: Facebook's new anti-suicide tool
  6. ^ BBC: Money woe calls to Samaritans double
  7. ^ "List of suicide crisis lines, registered charity no. 1110621". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
  8. ^ NHS Health Promotion/Campaign Against Living Miserably
  9. ^ New York Times: Trying to Find a Cry of Desperation Amid the Facebook Drama
  10. ^ Washington Post: Feeling depressed? Say something. Worried about a friend? Say something
  11. ^ New York Times: Taking Calls From Veterans on the Brink
  12. ^ New York Times: Campaign Offers Help to Gay Youths